Alaska's National Historic Landmarks A to Z

Find Your NHL By Name

WWII Adak Island Army Base & Naval Operating Base National Historic Landmark

Adak Army & Naval Operating Bases NHL

Established in 1942, these WWII installations were an important part of the U.S. western front

View of the front of the Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall NHL in Sitka
The fight for civil rights in Alaska

Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall

Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall NHL on Katlean St. in Sitka, Alaska

A bone fish hook from an archaeology site in Amalik Bay, Alaska

Amalik Bay Archeological District NHL

Amalik Bay is an archeological district with evidence of settlements spanning from over 7,000 to 1,000 years ago

American Flag Raising Site National Historic Landmark

American Flag Raising Site NHL

On October 18, 1867, the Russian flag was lowered on Castle Hill and the United States flag was raised

A 9,000 year old archeological site

Anangula National Historic Landmark

Anangula is one of the earliest known human settlements in the Aleutian Islands

Attu Battlefield & U.S. Army & Navy Airfields National Historic Landmark

Attu Island WWII Battlefield & Bases NHL

Attu was the site of the only World War II battle fought in North America

Bering Expedition Landing Site National Historic Landmark

Bering Expedition Landing Site NHL

Russia's arrival in Alaska opened a land that was unknown to westerners

Historic photo of people standing on archaeological mounds with whale bone structure ruins.

Birnirk (Piġniq) Site NHL

Birnirk Life on the Arctic Coast 1,500 years ago

Brooks River Archeological District National Historic Landmark

Brooks River Archeological District NHL

People have fished the Brooks River for nearly 4,000 years, and the remains of their villages and hunting camps are preserved for the future


Cape Nome & Anvil Creek NHL

Cape Nome and Anvil Creek National Historic Landmark

Aleutian cultures preserved in a 4,000 year old village

Chaluka Site National Historic Landmark

Archeologist have studied periods of Aleutian cultures at an ancient village site near Nikolski Village

Chilkoot Trail and Dyea National Historic Landmark

Chilkoot Trail and Dyea NHL

From 1897 to 1899, thousands of prospectors and "boomers" used the Chilkoot and White Pass Trails

A photo of the Orthodox cross on a fence post with the church's green roofed dome in the background.

Church of the Holy Ascension NHL

Church of the Holy Ascension National Historic Landmark in the Aleutians

Dry Creek Site National Historic Landmark

Dry Creek National Historic Landmark

The oldest component of the Dry Creek Site is over 11,000 years old

A 360-degree gun mount on top of a sea cliff.

Dutch Harbor & Fort Mears NHL

Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears, U.S. Army National Historic Landmark

A log church with yellow trim. A grass and wildflower lawn.

Eagle Historic District

Fort Egbert was established as a control station and headquarters for northern Alaska in 1889

Fort Durham Site National Historic Landmark

Fort Durham National Historic Landmark

Fort Durham represents the struggle between England, the United States, and the Russian Empire's control of the Americas

Fort Glenn provided aerial defensive cover for U.S. bases in Unalaska Bay during WWII

Fort Glenn National Historic Landmark

Fort Glenn NHL is the most comprehensive and intact World War II base in the Aleutian Islands


Hill with covered in red tundra leaves where Gallagher Flint Station Archeological site is located

Gallagher Flint Station NHL

Discovered on a 1970 survey of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline route across Arctic Alaska

George C. Thomas Memorial Library National Historic Landmark

George C. Thomas Memorial Library NHL

Thomas Memorial Library is the site of a 1915 meeting between U.S. Government officials and Alaska Natives negotiating land claims

Ipiutak Site National Historic Landmark

Ipiutak National Historic Landmark

The Ipiutak Site National Historic Landmark is one of the largest precontact village sites in Arctic Alaska

Iyatayet Site National Historic Landmark

Iyatayet National Historic Landmark

The Iyatayet Site NHL was settled over 5,500 years ago

Japan's WWII invasion of Alaska

Japanese Occupation Site, Kiska NHL

Japanese troops occupied Kiska Island for more than 14 months before evacuating under cover of fog on July 28, 1943.

Kake Cannery National Historic Landmark

Kake Cannery NHL

Kake Cannery (Keku Cannery), constructed from 1912 to 1940, demonstrates the trends, tech, and labor history of the Pacific salmon industry

Kennecott Mines NHL

Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark

Kijik Archeological District National Historic Landmark

Kijik Archeological District NHL

The Kijik Archeological District is an expansive collection of Dena'ina Athabascan villages that begin from around 2000 years ago


Hangar 3 for U.S. WWII aircraft at Ladd Field, Fort Wainwright, Alaska

Ladd Field National Historic Landmark

Where WWII planes headed for Russia, Ladd Field, Fort Wainwright, Alaska

Leffingwell Camp Site National Historic Landmark

Leffingwell Camp Site NHL

From 1907 to 1914, Ernest de Koven Leffingwell's base camp on the arctic coast of Alaska

Nenana River Steamship National Historic Landmark

Nenana National Historic Landmark

During the first half of the 20th century, the Yukon was the steamboat superhighway of the north

New Russia Site National Historic Landmark

New Russia Site NHL

The New Russia settlement was the cause of great friction between the Yakutat Tlingit and Russian colonialists

Old Sitka Site National Historic Landmark

Old Sitka National Historic Landmark

Entry to the Old Sitka State Historical park in lush green Sitka, Alaska.

Onion Portage Archeological District National Historic Landmark

Onion Portage NHL

For 8,000 years, people camped, made tools, prepared game, and built settlements at Onion Portage.

Palugvik Site National Historic Landmark

Palugvik National Historic Landmark

The Palugvik Site shows a long-established Chugach culture in Alaska

Russian American Co. Building No. 29 National Historic Landmark

Russian American Co. Building No. 29 NHL

Line drawing of the Russian-American Building No.29 in Sitka, Alaska.

Russian Bishop's House National Historic Landmark

Russian Bishop's House NHL

The historic Russian Bishop's House


A photo of an Orthodox cemetery with white crosses and St. George Village, Alaska, on the horizon

Seal Islands NHL

The Seal Islands National Historic Landmark, St. Paul and St. George Islands, Alaska

Sheldon Jackson School National Historic Landmark

Sheldon Jackson School NHL

Sheldon Jackson School is nationally significant for its role in Alaska Native communities during the first half of the 20th century

Sitka Naval Operating Base/U.S. Army Coastal Defenses

Sitka Navy Base & Army Defenses NHL

Sitka Navy Base & Army Defenses NHL is significant for being the Navy's first WWII air station in Alaska

A photo of four wooden steps leading to a trail through a grove of short spruce trees.
Tree farm in the Aleutians

Sitka Spruce Plantation NHL

Sitka Spruce Plantation National Historic Landmark, Unalaska

Skagway Historic District and White Pass National Historic Landmark

Skagway & White Pass NHL

An Alaskan frontier mining town, situated on a prime route to the Upper Yukon Valley and Klondike gold-bearing regions

Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel National Historic Landmark

St. Michael's Russian Cathedral NHL

Constructed between 1844 and 1848, the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel is the principal representative of Russian cultural influence

Three Saints Bay Site National Historic Landmark

Three Saints Bay Site NHL

Three Saints Bay was the first Russian colony in America and served as a base for the exploration and settlement of other stations

Walrus Islands Archeological District NHL

Walrus Islands Archeological NHL

The Walrus Islands is one of the few remaining places that provide evidence of human settlement of the Bering Sea continental shelf


Last updated: March 6, 2018