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Prospector, Cowhand, and Sodbuster
Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings


Many of the sites and buildings associated with the era of the prospector, cowhand, and sodbuster are described in the following pages. They are arranged alphabetically by State within the following four categories: pertinent units of the National Park System; sites eligible for the Registry of National Historic Landmarks; Historic Districts eligible for the Registry; and sites of sufficient importance to merit attention but which are not considered nationally significant when measured by the special Landmark criteria (pp. 269-270). A number of general agricultural sites that have some association with Western agriculture, as well as irrigation and reclamation sites, will be included in the volume of this series dealing with the development of U.S. agriculture.

For the convenience of users of this volume, on the next page the sites and buildings are listed alphabetically by State. The following code indicates site categories:


Site Categories

National Park Service National Park System unit
National Historic Landmark National Historic Landmark
Other site Other Sites Considered

NOTE: The following descriptions indicate sites that are open to the public. Before visiting any of them, inquiry should be made to the owners or custodians concerning dates and hours of access and admission costs, usually nominal. Special permission should be obtained to visit privately owned sites. Web Edition Note: Since the publication of this document (1967) the status of some of these properties may have changed during the ensuing years. Where available, links are provided from each site to current Web pages that contain up-to-date information on these sites, including visitation information. While most of the sites are open to the public, some sites remain closed to visitation.

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Prospectors, Cowhand, and Sodbuster: Historic Sites of National Significance (click on image for an enlargement in a new window)


National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings

A. Sites in the National Park System
B. Sites Eligible for the Registry of National Historic Landmarks
C. Historic Districts Eligible for the Registry of National Historic Landmarks
D. Other Sites Considered


A. Sites in the National Park System

1. Pipe Spring National Monument, Ariz.

2. Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, Mo.

3. Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site, Mont.

4. Homestead National Monument, Nebr.

5. Theodore Roosevelt National Park, N. Dak.

6. Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Wash.


B. Sites Eligible for the Registry of National Historic Landmarks (date of NHL designation noted)

1. San Bernardino Ranch, Ariz. (NHL Designation: 07/19/64)
2. Sierra Bonita Ranch, Ariz. (NHL Designation: 07/19/64)

3. Coloma, Calif. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
4. New Almaden, Calif. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
5. Old United States Mint, Calif. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
6. Sutter's Fort, Calif. (NHL Designation: 01/20/61)
7. Warner's Ranch, Calif. (NHL Designation: 01/20/61)

8. Durango-Silverton Narrow Gauge Line, Colo. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)

9. United States Assay Office, Idaho (NHL Designation: 05/30/61)

10. Fort Benton, Mont. (NHL Designation: 11/05/61)

11. JA Ranch, Tex. (NHL Designation: 12/19/60)
12. King Ranch, Tex. (NHL Designation: 11/05/61)

13. Swan Land and Cattle Company Headquarters, Wyo. (NHL Designation: 07/19/64)
14. Tom Sun Ranch, Wyo. (NHL Designation: 12/19/60)


C. Historic Districts Eligible for the Registry of National Historic Landmarks (date of NHL designation noted)

1. Tombstone, Ariz. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)

2. Bodie, Calif. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
3. Columbia, Calif. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
4. Old Sacramento, Calif. (NHL Designation: 01/12/65)

5. Central City/Black Hawk, Colo. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
6. Cripple Creek, Colo. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
7. Leadville, Colo. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
8. Silverton-Telluride Mining District, Colo. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)

9. Bannack, Mont. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
10. Butte, Mont. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)
11. Virginia City, Mont. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)

12. Virginia City, Nev. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)

13. Lincoln, N. Mex. (NHL Designation: 12/19/60)

14. Deadwood, S. Dak. (NHL Designation: 07/04/61)


D. Other Sites Considered (those properties subsequently receiving NHL designation are noted)

1. Ajo Mines, Ariz.
2. Bisbee, Ariz.
3. Globe, Ariz.
4. Jerome, Ariz. (NHL Designation: 11/13/66)
5. Kitchen (El Potrero) Ranch, Ariz.
6. La Paz, Ariz.
7. McMillenville, Ariz.
8. Mowry (Patagonia) Mine, Ariz.
9. Rich Hill District, Ariz.
10. Silver King Mine, Ariz.
11. Swilling Canal, Ariz.
12. Vulture Mine, Ariz.
13. White Hills, Ariz.

14. Amador City, Calif.
15. Angels Camp, Calif.
16. Auburn (Old Town), Calif.
17. Chinese Camp, Calif.
18. Copperopolis, Calif.
19. Downieville, Calif.
20. El Dorado, Calif.
21. Grass Valley, Calif.
22. Hock Farm, Calif.
23. Hornitos, Calif.
24. Jackson, Calif.
25. Lassen's Ranch, Calif.
26. Mariposa, Calif.
27. Marsh Ranch, Calif.
28. Marysville, Calif.
29. Mokelumne Hill, Calif.
30. Murphys, Calif.
31. Nevada City, Calif.
32. North Bloomfield, Calif.
33. North San Juan, Calif.
34. Placerita Canyon, Calif.
35. Placerville, Calif.
36. Rancho Chico, Calif.
37. Rancho El Tejon, Calif.
38. Rancho Jacinto, Calif.
39. Rancho Las Flores, Calif.
40. Rancho Los Cerritos, Calif.
41. Rancho Nipomo (William G. Dana Ranch), Calif.
42. Rancho Santa Rita (Miller-Lux Headquarters), Calif.
43. San Bernardino Mormon Colony, Calif.
44. San Francisco, Calif.
45. Santa Rosa Island (Vail and Vickers Ranch), Calif.
46. Shasta, Calif.
47. Sonora, Calif.
48. Stockton, Calif.
49. Volcano, Calif.
50. Weaverville, Calif.
51. Wolfskill Farm Site, Calif.

52. Aspen, Colo.
53. Boggsville, Colo.
54. Breckenridge, Colo.
55. Chalk Creek Canyon, Colo.
56. Creede, Colo.
57. Fairplay, Colo.
58. Georgetown, Colo. (NHL Designation: 11/13/66)
59. Iliff Ranch Headquarters Site, Colo.
60. Kokomo, Colo.
61. Ouray, Colo.
62. Silver Plume, Colo. (NHL Designation: 11/13/66)

63. Boise, Idaho
64. Craig Donation Land Claim, Idaho
65. Elk City, Idaho
66. Florence, Idaho
67. Fort Lemhi, Idaho
68. Franklin, Idaho
69. Idaho City, Idaho
70. Kellogg, Idaho
71. Lewiston, Idaho
72. Pierce, Idaho
73. Pierce Ranch Site, Idaho
74. Silver City, Idaho

75. Abilene, Kans.
76. Dodge City, Kans.
77. Newton, Kans.
78. Wichita, Kans.

79. Anaconda, Mont.
80. Diamond City, Mont.
81. Elkhorn, Mont.
82. Ford Ranch, Mont.
83. Fort Owen, Mont.
84. Helena, Mont.
85. Marysville, Mont.
86. Miles City, Mont.
87. N-Bar Ranch, Mont.
88. W-Bar (Pierre Wibaux) Ranch Site, Mont.
89. Wickes, Mont.

90. Ogallala, Nebr.
91. Omaha, Nebr.

92. Aurora, Nev.
93. Austin, Nev.
94. Belmont, Nev.
95. Carson City United States Mint, Nev.
96. Dangberg Ranch, Nev.
97. Eureka, Nev.
98. Genoa (Mormon Station), Nev.
99. Goldfield, Nev.
100. Hamilton, Nev.
101. Las Vegas, Nev.
102. Mason Valley Ranch, Nev.
103. Overland Stage Farm, Nev.
104. Pioche, Nev.
105. Rhyolite, Nev.
106. Ruth, Nev.
107. Star City, Nev.
108. Sutro Tunnel, Nev.
109. Tonopah, Nev.
110. Unionville, Nev.
111. Williams Ranch, Nev.

112. Cerrillos Mining District, N. Mex.
113. Chisum Ranch, N. Mex.
114. Cimarron, N. Mex.
115. Elizabethtown, N. Mex.
116. Hillsboro, N. Mex.
117. LC Ranch Headquarters, N. Mex.
118. Pinos Altos, N. Mex.
119. Santa Rita Copper Mine, N. Mex.
120. White Oaks, N. Mex.

121. Medora, N. Dak.

122. Guthrie, Okla. (NHL Designation: 01/20/99)
123. 101 Ranch, Okla.

124. Agency Ranch, Oreg.
125. Alvord Ranch, Oreg.
126. Auburn, Oreg.
127. Canyon City, Oreg.
128. Fort William, Oreg.
129. French Prairie, Oreg.
130. French's "P" Ranch, Oreg.
131. Hanley's "Double O" Ranch Site, Oreg.
132. Jacksonville, Oreg.
133. Pendleton, Oreg.
134. Waldo, Oreg.

135. Central City, S. Dak.
136. Custer, S. Dak.
137. Galena, S. Dak.
138. Hill City, S. Dak.
139. Rochford, S. Dak.
140. Rockerville, S. Dak.
141. Roubaix, S. Dak.
142. Sheridan (lost site), S. Dak.

143. Clarendon, Tex.
144. Fort Griffin, Tex.
145. Horsehead Crossing, Tex.
146. Matador Ranch, Tex.
147. Mobeetie (Old), Tex.
148. T-Anchor Ranch, Tex.
149. Tascosa, Tex.
150. XIT Ranch, Tex.

151. Alta, Utah
152. Bingham Canyon, Utah (NHL Designation: 11/13/66)
153. Cove Fort, Utah
154. Goodyear Cabin, Utah
155. Mormon Irrigation Sites, Utah
156. Park City, Utah
157. Silver Reef, Utah

158. Clark Cabin, Wash.
159. Conconully, Wash.
160. Cowlitz Farm, Wash.
161. Fort Nisqually, Wash.
162. Jackson Cabin, Wash.
163. Old Fort Colvile Site, Wash.
164. Republic, Wash.
165. Ruby, Wash.
166. Snipes Cabin, Wash.

167. Atlantic City, Wyo.
168. Cheyenne, Wyo.
169. Douglas, Wyo.
170. Encampment, Wyo.
171. Laramie, Wyo.
172. South Pass City, Wyo.

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Last Updated: 22-May-2005