Superintendent's Compendium

Arches National Park

May 2025

Superintendent's Compendium of designations, closures, permit requirements, and other restrictions imposed under discretionary authority.

Approved by: Lena Pace, Superintendent, 12 May 2025

 

 

Introduction

The Superintendent’s Compendium does not repeat regulations found in Title 36 Code of Federal Regulations (36 CFR), United States Code, and other CFR Titles, which are enforced without further elaboration at the park level. The Superintendent’s Compendium is the summary of park-specific rules implemented under 36 CFR. It serves as public notice, identifies areas closed for public use, provides a list of activities requiring either a special use permit or reservation, and elaborates on public use and resource protection regulations pertaining specifically to the administration of the park.

The regulations contained in 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, are the basic mechanism used by the National Park Service (NPS) to preserve and protect the natural and cultural resources of the park and to protect visitors and property within the park. Parts 1 through 6 are general regulations applicable to all areas of the National Park System, and Part 7 contains special regulations specific to individual parks. Each of these parts has many sections and subsections articulating specific provisions. Within some of these Part 1-7 sections and subsections, the superintendent is granted discretionary authority to develop local rules to be responsive to the needs of a specific park resource or activity, park plan, program, and/or special needs of the general public.

This compendium should be used in conjunction with Title 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, to more fully understand the regulations governing the use and enjoyment of all the areas of the National Park System.

A copy of Title 36, CFR, can be purchased from the U.S. Government Printing Office or found on the internet at: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title36/36tab_02.tpl

Laws and Policies Allowing the Superintendent to Develop This Compendium

The National Park Service (NPS) is granted broad statutory authority under 54 United States Code (U.S.C.) Section 100101 et. seq. (Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, previously Organic Act of 1916, as amended) to “…regulate the use of the National Park System by means and measures that conform to the fundamental purpose of the System units, which purpose is to conserve the scenery, natural and historic objects, and wild life in the System units and to provide for the enjoyment of the scenery, natural and historic objects, and wild life in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.” [54 U.S.C. Section 100101(a)].

In 1970, Congress amended the NPS Organic Act to clarify its intentions as to the overall mission of the NPS. Through the General Authorities Act of 1970 (16 U.S.C. Sections 1a1-1a8),Congress brought all areas administered by the NPS into one National Park System and directed the NPS to manage all areas under its administration consistent with the Organic Act of 1916.

In 1978, Congress amended the General Authorities Act of 1970 and reasserted system-wide the high standard of protection defined in the original Organic Act by stating “Congress further reaffirms, declares, and directs that the promotion and regulation of the various areas of the National Park System, as defined by Section 1 of this Title, shall be consistent with and founded in the purpose established by Section 1 of this Title, to the common benefit of all people of the United States.”

54 U.S.C. Section 100501 defines the National Park System as “… any area of land and water administered by the Secretary, acting through the Director, for park, monument, historic, parkway, recreational, or other purposes.”

In addition to the above statutory authority, the superintendent is guided by established NPS policy as found in the NPS Management Policies (2006). The superintendent is also guided by more specific policies promulgated by the Director, National Park Service, in the form of Director’s Orders. As stated in the Management Policies, the primary responsibility of the NPS is to protect and preserve our national natural and cultural resources while providing for the enjoyment of these resources by visitor and other users, as long as use does not impair specific park resources or overall visitor experience. The appropriateness of any particular visitor use or recreational experience is resource-based and will vary from park to park; therefore, a use or activity that is appropriate in one park area may not be appropriate in another. The superintendent is directed to analyze overall park use and determine if any particular use is appropriate. Where conflict arises between use and resource protection, where the superintendent has a reasonable basis to believe a resource is or would become impaired, then that superintendent is obliged to place limitations on public use.

Consistency of This Compendium with Applicable Federal Law and Requirements

The Superintendent’s Compendium is not considered a significant rule requiring review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 12866. In addition, this Compendium will not have a significant economic effect on a number of small entities nor impose a significant cost on any local, state or tribal government or private organization, and therefore does not fall under the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act or Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.

The actions and requirements described in this Compendium are found to be categorically excluded from further compliance with the procedural requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in Department of the Interior (DOI) Guidelines 516 DM 12 and as such, an Environmental Assessment will not be prepared.

Development of the Requirements of the Superintendent’s Compendium

As outlined above, the NPS has broad authority and responsibility to determine what types of uses and activities are appropriate in any particular National Park System area. The requirements of the Superintendent’s Compendium are developed through an analysis and determination process. The decision criteria used during this process are:

• Is the use or activity consistent with the NPS Organic Act and NPS policy?
• Is the use or activity consistent and compatible with the park’s enabling legislation, management objectives, and corresponding management plans?
• Will the use or activity injure the park’s protected natural and cultural resources and other protected values?
• Will the use or activity disturb or be in conflict with wildlife, vegetation, and environmental protection actions and values?
• Will the use or activity conflict with or be incompatible with traditional park uses and activities?
• Will the use or activity compromise employee or public safety?

Applicability of the Compendium

The rules contained in this compendium apply to all persons entering, using, visiting, orotherwise present on federally owned lands, including submerged lands, and waters administered by the NPS within the legislative boundaries of the park. This includes all waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including all navigable waters. The rules contained in this compendium shall not be construed to prohibit administrative activities conducted by the National Park Service, or its agents, in accordance with approved general management and resource management plans, or in emergency operations involving threats to life, property, or park resources.

Enforcement of Compendium Requirements

NPS Law Enforcement Park Rangers enforce the requirements of the United State Code, 36CFR, and this Superintendent’s Compendium.

Penalties for Not Adhering to the Compendium Requirements

A person who violates any provision of the regulations found in 36 CFR, Parts 1- 7, orprovisions of this Compendium, is subject to a fine as provided by law (18 U.S.C. 3571) up to $5,000 for individuals and $10,000 for organizations, or by imprisonment not exceeding six months (18 U.S.C.3559), or both, and shall be adjudged to pay all court costs associated with any court proceedings. In addition, to any fines or imprisonment an individual may be subject to a period of probation not to exceed five years in length (18 USC 3561).

Comments on the Compendium

The compendium is reviewed annually and revised as necessary. The park welcomes commentsabout its program and activities at any time.Written comments on the Compendium may be submitted to:

Superintendent
Arches National Park
2282 Resource Blvd
Moab, UT 84352

Effective Date of the Superintendent Compendium

The Superintendent’s Compendium is effective on the approval date listed on the first page of this document.

Additional Information

Some of the terms used in this Compendium may have specific meaning defined in 36 CFR § 1.4 Definition

 

36 CFR 1.4 Definitions

In addition to definitions found in 36 CFR § 1.4(a), the following definitions, created by the superintendent, apply to all parts of this compendium for parkwide consistency:

Aid Climbing is the direct use of a fixed or placed protection (pitons, nuts, bolts rivets, spring-loaded cams, etc.) to support a climber’s weight and assist in the climber’s ascent. In general, aid techniques are reserved for pitches where free climbing is difficult to impossible, and extremely steep and long routes. Most difficult aid climbs still require pitons or other techniques using a hammer.

Canyoneering is defined as cross country travel involving descending into canyons or major rock formations using a variety of techniques that are associated with technical descents— those that require rappels and rope work, climbing or down-climbing, and/or swims.

Free Climbing and Clean Aid Climbing are minimum impact approaches that employ chocks, stoppers, nuts, and camming devices, rather than pitons or bolts, for protection or direct support. These are climbing aids that are removable, do not damage or scar the rock, and do not become fixed after ascent.

Geocaching is defined as the placement of a cache within the park boundaries and distributing the coordinates, or other clues to the coordinates, for the purpose of locating the cache at a later time.

High Clearance Four-Wheel-Drive (4WD) Vehicle is a Jeep, sport utility vehicle (SUV), or truck type with at least 15-inch tire rims and at least 12 inches of clearance from the break over point (halfway between front and rear wheel hubs across the width of the vehicle). Four-wheel drive vehicles have a transfer case or differential that locks the front and rear drive shafts together when four-wheel drive is engaged and allows manual shifting of the entire gearset to low range. All-wheel-drive (AWD) vehicles do not meet this definition. Electric vehicles designed for off-road use will fit this definition if they offer advanced four-wheel-drive capabilities through independent electric motors at each wheel, or independent electric motors on front and rear axles capable of driving both adjoining axle shafts. Capabilities of electric vehicles must mimic the action of traditional 4x4 functionality in the absence of a conventional transfer case.

Remotely piloted aircraft means a device that is used or intended to be used for flight in the air without the possibility of direct human intervention from within or on the device, and the associated operational elements and components that are required for the pilot or system operator in command to operate or control the device (such as cameras, sensors, communication links). This term includes all types of devices that meet this definition (e.g. model airplanes, quadcopters, drones) that are used for any purpose, including for recreation and commerce.

Slacklining or Sling-lining is defined as walking on a rope or other line that is anchored between rock formations, trees, or any other natural features. Height of the rope above the ground is immaterial.

Technical Rock Climbing is defined as ascending or descending a rock formation utilizing rock climbing equipment.

 

36 CFR 1.5 Closures and Public Use Limits

Wildlife Closures

Please reference Appendix D for wildlife closures.

Determination: See Appendix D for closure justification.

Filming, Still Photography, and Audio Recording Activity May Require a Permit, Consistent with 54 U.S.C. 100905.

• Filming, still photography, and audio recording activity that occurs in closed areas, requires exclusive use of a site or area, or involves a set or staging equipment other than handheld equipment (such as a tripod, monopod, and handheld lighting equipment) requires a permit, unless the activity is affiliated with an activity or event that has been allowed under a written authorization, such as a special use permit.
• Filming, still photography, and audio recording that involves more than eight individuals requires apermit, unless the NPS has specifically notified an individual or group that a permit is not required, or ifthe activity is affiliated with an activity or event that has been allowed under a written authorization, such as a special use permit.
• If a permit is required for the reasons stated above, or if the NPS otherwise determines and then notifies an individual or group that a permit is required for a filming, still photography, or audio recording activity, then engaging in that activity without a permit is prohibited. Violating a term or condition of a permit issued by the NPS for a filming, still photography, or audio recording activity is prohibited, and may result in the suspension or revocation of the permit, in addition to any penalties that may apply under36 CFR 1.3.

Determination: Federal law at 54 U.S.C. 100905 states that permits and fees are not required for filming, still photography, or audio recording in park areas if certain requirements are met. These requirements address various topics, including, but not limited to, group size, location, equipment, potential impacts to resources and visitors, and the likelihood that the NPS will incur related administrative costs. If any of these requirements are not met, the law allows the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the NPS, to require a permit for the subject activity. Permit requirements are imposed by the superintendent under discretionary authority provided by 36CFR 1.5(a)(2), which allows the superintendent to impose conditions or restrictions on a use or activity, consistent with applicable legislation, to implement management responsibilities. The general regulations for permits in 36 CFR 1.6 do not apply to permits issued for filming, still photography, and audio recording, which instead are governed by the statutory provisions in 54 U.S.C. 100905. The imposition of permit requirements, on a case-by-case basis, for filming, still photography, or audio recording does not require rulemaking under 36CFR 1.5(b). Requiring a permit with reasonable terms and conditions in accordance with statutory requirements at 54 U.S.C. 100905 is not highly controversial, will not result in a significant alteration in the public use pattern of the System unit, will not adversely affect the System unit’s natural, aesthetic, scenic or cultural values, or require a long-term or significant modification in the resource management objectives of the System unit, because the permit requirement is limited in time and scope to the specific activities authorized by the permit, which contain terms and conditions that protect the values, resources, and visitors of the system unit, and implements federal law.

Road closures and restrictions

The following roads and parking areas are closed to all public vehicle traffic except for those on official government business:

• visitor center administrative roads
• Balanced Rock maintenance area access
• Devils Garden maintenance area access

Determination: The above restrictions are to protect park infrastructure and ensure official government use only.

High clearance four-wheel drive is required for West Valley Jeep Road (roadway from Tower Arch Road to Willow Springs Road, also known as “Four-Wheel Drive Road”) and Tower Arch Road (roadway from Salt Valley Road to the westTower Arch parking lot).

All park roads are subject to temporary closures as indicated by signs or other meansof notification during periods of adverse weather, natural disaster, emergency, or implementation of management responsibilities.

Determination: Roads listed have been identified as challenging, quickly changing, and maintained to a standard of rugged or rough conditions and thus require a vehicle that meets the above definition to travel safely.

Use limits, conditions, and restrictions

• Except for administrative activities, the areas identified by feature name or route name in the attached Appendix D are closed to all visitor use, as listed or until NPS surveys the associated habitats and confirms them to be unoccupied by nesting raptors and/or lambing bighorn sheep.

Determination: See Appendix D for closure justification.

• The area known as the Fiery Furnace (see map, Appendix A, B) is closed to entry except by those who have secured a day-use permit online or in person.

Determination: The challenge of navigation and route finding of this area presents a safety consideration and lost party incidents contribute to natural resource degradation and thus require permitting to access the area.

• Climbing, scrambling or walking upon, wrapping webbing or rope around, or rappelling from any arch with an opening greater than three (3) feet is prohibited in Arches National Park.

Determination: Climbing or walking on the arches in Arches National Park is prohibited to protect their delicate structural integrity and prevent erosion. This prohibition ensures visitor safety, preserves critical wildlife habitats, enhances the overall visitor experience, and respects the cultural significance of these natural formations.

Rock Climbing and Canyoneering

The following closures, conditions, and restrictions apply to rock climbing or similar activities such as, but not limited to, technical rock climbing, free climbing and clean aid climbing and canyoneering within Arches National Park:

Closures

• Balanced Rock: Closed to climbing year-round.

Determination: This closure of Balanced Rock to climbing is implemented to protect its delicate geological integrity and prevent erosion of this iconic formation. Climbing poses significant safety risks and can disrupt the surrounding ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Moreover, preserving Balanced Rock in its natural state enhances the visitor experience and acknowledges its cultural and historical significance.

• The ten (10) acre area near the Moab Canyon Pathway and US 191 (which is marked by signs spaced along the park boundary for approximately 1,600 feet) is closed to bouldering, rock climbing, rock scrambling, or any like activity.

Determination: This area holds cultural and historical significance. Preserving the area free from human interference respects the heritage of indigenous people and acknowledges the importance of these natural wonders.

Restrictions

Climbing and canyoneering within Arches National Park shall be either free climbing or clean aid climbing, and includes the following conditions:

• Rock climbing groups are limited to five (5) persons per group.
• Canyoneering groups in the Fiery Furnace and Lost Spring Canyon canyoneering routes will be limited to six (6) persons per group. Elsewhere canyoneering groups will be limited to ten (10) persons per group.
• Canyoneerers are required to complete a self-registration process at Arches Visitor Center. Canyoneerers accessing routes in the Fiery Furnace must also secure a Fiery Furnace permit. If navigating the Undercover/MMI routes, canyoneerers must also register at the Lost Spring Canyon Trailhead.
• No new permanent fixed anchors may be installed in any location, except by special use permit. If an existing bolt or other hardware item is unsafe, it may be replaced without a permit. Anchor hardware must be painted the color of the rock surface before installation. The installation and use of pitons are prohibited.
• Homemade hardware is prohibited.
• If an existing software item (sling, runner, etc.) is unsafe, it may be replaced. Software (webbing, accessory cords, etc.) that is left in place shall match the rock surface in color.
• The intentional removal of lichen or plants from rock is prohibited.
• The physical altering of rock faces including, but not limited to, chiseling, glue reinforcement of existing holds, and gluing of new holds is prohibited.
• The use of motorized power drills is prohibited in areas managed as wilderness. Outside of wilderness, a motorized drill requires a special use permit.
• The use of white chalk (or chalk substitutes) for climbing is prohibited. Chalk or substitutes must be of a color that blends with the native rock.
• Fixed ropes may not be left in place for more than 24 hours. Fixed ropes left in place longer than 24 hours shall be considered "abandoned property" and removed.
• Slacklining or highlining is prohibited.

Determination: These restrictions on climbing and canyoneering in Arches National Park are essential to protect the park's fragile ecosystems and geological formations while ensuring the safety of all participants. By limiting group sizes, requiring permits, and prohibiting the installation of permanent anchors, the regulations help minimize environmental impact and maintain the area’s natural integrity. The ban on removing lichen and altering rock surfaces preserves crucial habitats and prevents ecological degradation. Furthermore, the limitations on equipment use, such as the prohibition of white chalk and motorized drills, reinforce the park’s commitment to maintaining its pristine condition. Overall, these measures foster responsible recreation while safeguarding the unique beauty of Arches National Park for future generations.

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Hang Gliders, BASE Jumping, and Remotely Piloted Aerial Vehicles

Arches National Park is closed to the use of hang gliders, paragliders, and parachutes. BASE jumping is prohibited in Arches National Park. 36 CFR 2.17 (a)(3); NPS Management Policies 2006, 8.2.2.7.

Launching, landing, or operating a remotely piloted aircraft from or on lands and waters administered by the National Park Service within the boundaries of Arches National Park is prohibited except as approved in writing by the superintendent. 36 CFR 1.5

Determination: These restrictions are vital for ensuring visitor safety and protecting the park’s unique natural resources. The prohibition of these activities prevents potential accidents and injuries in an area known for its stunning but challenging landscapes. Additionally, the ban on remotely piloted aerial vehicles helps to maintain the park’s tranquility, protecting wildlife and minimizing disturbances to both natural and cultural resources. Allowing such activities could lead to negative environmental impacts, including disruption of wildlife habitats and potential damage to sensitive geological formations. By regulating these activities, the park preserves its pristine environment and enhances the visitor experience, ensuring that the beauty and inte grity of Arches National Park are safeguarded for future generations.

Off-highway Vehicles

Vehicles are not permitted to be used off of designated roads in Arches National Park. 36 CFR 4.10(a), (b).

All motor vehicles operated within the boundaries of Arches National Park must have a valid state registration as a “motor vehicle,” display a valid state license plate(s), and be operated by someone in possession of a valid state issued operator’s license. Motorcycles that are registered for road use are allowed. 36 CFR 4.2.

All vehicles must be equipped to legally operate on interstate highways. 36 CFR 1.5

Off-highway vehicles, or OHVs, by definition are any motor vehicle designed primarily for off-road travel that is not licenses and registered for interstate travel. All-terrain vehicles (ATVs), including street-legal ATVs, sand rails, side-by-sides, and dune buggies, are examples of OHVs whose use is prohibited. 36 CFR 1.5

Determination: These restrictions are crucial for preserving Arches National Park's delicate ecosystems and unique geological formations. By limiting vehicle use to designated roads, the regulations minimize soil erosion, protect native vegetation, and safeguard wildlife habitats. Ensuring all vehicles are properly registered and operated by licensed individuals promotes safety within the park.

Engine Idling and Generators

Operators are prohibited from running generators in the park, with the following exceptions:

• In the Devils Garden campground, a generator may be operated during the hours of 8:00 am–10:00 am and 4:00 pm–8:00 pm.

Drivers of motor vehicles are prohibited from idling their engines, with the following exceptions:

1. After long uphill grades, engines may be idled for up to 15 minutes in order to cool.
2. Engines may be left running to provide cooling or heating for disabled passengers who have difficulty in disembarking.
3. Engines may be left running while the driver is actively completing a pre-trip vehicle inspection.

Determination: These restrictions aim to protect the natural environment and enhance visitor experiences by reducing noise pollution and air quality impacts.

Swimming and bathing

The following restrictions apply to all park lands:

• Swimming, bathing, and immersing human bodies in water sources are prohibited (except in the Colorado River).
• Only biodegradable soaps may be used in the backcountry. All soap use must be used at least 100 feet away from water sources, with the following exception:
  • Soap use on the Colorado River is encouraged to take place in the river.
  • Rinsing dishes or other equipment directly in water sources is prohibited (except in the Colorado River).
• A water source may not be emptied or depleted for human and/or saddle/pack animal use.

Determination: These restrictions are designed to protect the park’s ecosystems and water quality. Allowing only biodegradable soaps at least 100 feet from other water sources further safeguards aquatic habitats, while prohibiting the depletion of water sources ensures their sustainability within the park.

Artificial Light Sources

The use of artificial light sources for purposes other than personal route-finding or minimum impact camping—that is, to light up landscapes, rock formations, or other park features—is prohibited.

Determination: This regulation helps maintain the park's pristine environment, reduces light pollution, and enhances the experience of visitors wishing to enjoy the natural beauty of the night sky and its celestial features.

Fixed Lines

The use of fixed lines (any line made from any material which is stretched between two points) is prohibited except for tie downs used in conjunction with tarps or tents affixed to ground stakes. This includes but is not limited to clothes lines, dog runs, hammocks or slack lines, and prohibits attachment to vegetation, natural features, or government property. This regulation does not apply to recreational climbing, which is managed under separate guidelines.

Determination: This regulation aims to prevent interference with wildlife habitats and minimize environmental impact while ensuring that the integrity of the park's landscapes is maintained. The prohibition also encourages visitors to engage with the natural environment responsibly, preserving the area's unique character and beauty.

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36 CFR 1.6 Permits

(c) Permits are required within Arches National Park for the following (36 Code of Federal Regulations) activities:

• Carrying or possessing a weapon, with the exception of firearms – 2.4(d)
• Specimen collection – 2.5
• Backcountry use permit – 2.10
• Camping in developed area campgrounds – 2.10
• Audio disturbance – 2.12
• Horse and pack animals – 2.16
• Aircraft and air delivery – 2.17
• Unattended property – 2.22
• Entrance fee waiver – 2.23
• Noncommercial soliciting –2.37
• Explosives – 2.38
• Special events – 2.50
• Public assemblies, meetings – 2.51
• Sale or distribution of printed material – 2.52
• Residing on Federal lands – 2.61
• Memorialization – 2.62
• Load, weight and size limits – 4.11
• Business operations – 5.3
• Some filming, still photography, and audio recording (depends upon the facts and
  circumstances; contact the park for more information). 36 CFR 1.5(a)(2) and 54 U.S.C. 100905.
• Commercial vehicles – 5.6
• Construction of buildings or other facilities – 5.7
• Fiery Furnace day use permit – 1.6
• Canyoneering – 1.6

Permits will be specific in nature to the activity being permitted. In those cases where permit use is frequent, a specific permit form has been designed, i.e. backcountry permit, entrance and campground fee permits, canyoneering, and rock climbing. In most other cases a special use permit or letter of authorization will be prepared which will articulate the specific conditions under which the permitted activity is authorized. In all cases a permit or letter of authorization must be in the permittee's possession at all times and must be presented to any authorized person upon request.

Recreational fee permits for overnight stays in Devils Garden Campground will be issued as posted. The receipt must be inserted in the box located at the appropriate campsite within 30 minutes of occupying a campsite.

(e) Terms and conditions of the Fiery Furnace permit system are as follows:

• Walking anywhere except on rocks or in washes is prohibited.
• Walking (stepping) on vegetation or biological soil crust is prohibited.
• One member from each group must openly display the permit (Form 10-404) while in the Fiery Furnace (i.e., attached to pack or clothing).
• All members of a group hiking together must be on a single permit. Multiple permitted parties may not join up and hike together.
• Transfer of the permit is prohibited.
• The maximum group size is six (6) people for private groups and 14 for NPS tour groups.
• The maximum daily limit is 75 people.

Determination: These restrictions are essential for protecting natural resources, promoting visitor safety, and managing recreational impacts. By regulating activities such as camping, canyoneering, and commercial operations, the permit system ensures compliance with guidelines that safeguard the park's ecosystem. In specific areas like the Fiery Furnace, permits facilitate responsible visitor management and minimize ecological disturbance, allowing for sustainable enjoyment of these unique landscapes.

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2.2 Wildlife Protection

(d) Wildlife lawfully taken outside of Arches National Park may be transported non-stop through the park using the following roads and in the following directions (outbound from the park only):

• Cache Valley Road from the east boundary to Delicate Arch Road;
• Delicate Arch Road between Cache Valley Road and the Main Park Road;
• Main Park Road from Delicate Arch Road to the main park entrance near Arches Visitor Center.

Vehicles transporting lawfully taken wildlife being transported as outlined above will not be allowed to stop at designated pullouts, road shoulders, or parking lots except in cases of emergency.

Wildlife carcasses will display a valid state game tag. Animals must be covered or out of sight. Persons transporting will have in their possession a valid state hunting license. Wildlife being transported through the park must meet all State of Utah Big Game Proclamation requirements pertaining to tagging and transporting of big game.

Hunters must possess only weapons that meet the definition of “unloaded” during cross-park transport (36 CFR 1.4: “Bows, crossbows, spear guns or any implement capable of discharging a missile or similar device by means of a loading or discharging mechanism, when that loading or discharging mechanism is not charged or drawn.”). Firearms are exempt; state laws apply.

(e) The viewing of wildlife or areas frequented by wildlife using a hand-held light, vehicle headlight, or any other type of mounted light within the park is prohibited.

Determination: This regulation is essential for minimizing disturbances to sensitive habitats and ensuring the integrity of wildlife populations. By limiting transport routes and prohibiting stops, the regulations help deter illegal activities and promote responsible hunting practices. These measures support the park’s goal of protecting biodiversity and preserving natural ecosystems while accommodating lawful activities in a controlled manner.

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2.10 Camping and Food Storage

(a) All overnight use within the boundaries of Arches National Park requires either a campground campsite permit or a backcountry use permit.

Devils Garden Campground (including the group sites) is the only designated campground. Camping in the backcountry is subject to terms established by a backcountry permit.

(b)(9) Conditions:

Devils Garden Campground:

• No person or party, or their equipment, shall occupy the campground for more than seven (7) nights (consecutively or non-consecutively) in any 30 day period or a total of 14 nights per year.
• Camping fees are to be paid within 30 minutes of occupying a campsite. Sites for which required fees are not paid and/or the registration receipt is not displayed in the campsite post will be considered unoccupied and available for use by other campers.
• Sites may not be left unattended for more than 24 hours.
• All motor vehicles (includes all wheeled vehicles, R.V.s, camp trailers. etc.) must be parked within the striped lines at each campsite and on the paved/graveled area of the campsite. Parked vehicles must not extend into the roadway.
• Occupancy is limited to ten (10) persons per campsite for the individual campsites.
• The 51 individual campsites may be reserved through a national reservation service for nights from March 1 to October 31 inclusive. Any unreserved sites will be available on a first-come, first-served basis each day.
• Sites may not be held for late arriving parties or individuals.
• It is prohibited for visitors to go through the campground soliciting campers to allow them to share any campsite.
• Check-out time is 10 am.
• The use of generators is restricted to the following hours: between 8 am and 10 am, and between 4 pm and 8 pm.
• Quiet hours must be adhered to between 10 pm and 8 am. Quiet hours require that no unreasonable noise be created or sustained.
• Entry and occupancy of developed campgrounds is limited to registered campers and vehicles only between 10 pm and 6 am.
• Garbage must be disposed of in designated receptacles and may not be left in the campsite in bags or other soft containers. Food must be stored in vehicles or hardened containers (with securing mechanisms in place) except when being transported, prepared, or consumed.

Devils Garden Campground Group Campsites:

• Two group campsites are available by reservation only for a minimum of 11 persons. The Juniper Basin Site will accommodate a maximum of 55 persons and 10 vehicles. The Canyon Wren Site will accommodate a maximum of 35 persons and 10 vehicles.
• Camping in group sites is limited to walk-in (tent) camping only. Camping in motorhomes or other similar recreational vehicles is not allowed in the group campsites. (Exceptions can be made at the discretion of NPS staff in order to accommodate the needs of disabled persons.)
• Group campsites may not be reserved more than two times per year by the same user group.

Backcountry Areas

• A backcountry permit is required for all overnight stays in the park's backcountry.
• Backcountry permits must be obtained from the NPS Backcountry Permit Office in Moab, UT.
• Backcountry permits will not be issued within one hour prior to sunset for the current date.
• The backcountry permit must be in the camper's possession while in the backcountry and must be presented to any authorized NPS personnel upon request.
• Overnight stays in the backcountry are restricted to three (3) zones, with a total of seven (7) permits per night distributed among the four (4) sites as indicated below.
  • Courthouse Wash Zone
    • Upper (upstream of park bridge): 2 permits/night, designated campsites
    • Lower (downstream of park bridge): 1 permit/night, designated campsite
  • Devils Garden Zone: 1 permit/night, designated campsite
• Individual permits are limited to a maximum of seven (7) persons.
• Individual permits are limited to a maximum of three (3) nights per zone. Total trip duration can be extended by moving to a different zone.
• Individual permits are limited to a maximum of seven (7) nights.
• Overnight users must have at least one landfill-safe human waste bag per person during their entire trip.
• Overnight stock use is prohibited.
• Wood gathering, wood fires, and charcoal fires are prohibited. Gas-fueled stoves are allowed for cooking purposes only.

(d) Backpackers/cyclists/motorcyclists must store food and other scented items in such a way as to prevent access by wildlife.

• Animal-resistant containers, such as the soft sided Ursacks, are recommended for all backcountry sites.

Determination: These restrictions are essential for protecting natural resources, ensuring visitor safety, and preserving the park's delicate ecosystems. By regulating camping activities and food storage, the park minimizes the risk of bear encounters and other wildlife conflicts, thereby fostering a harmonious coexistence between visitors and nature. These regulations promote responsible camping practices, prevent environmental degradation, and help maintain the cleanliness and integrity of the park for all guests. Additionally, limiting the number of permits and occupancy levels helps manage visitor impact, ensuring a sustainable experience while preserving the park's natural beauty.

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2.11 Picnicking

Picnicking is allowed in all areas except:

• Within the Devils Garden Campground as posted.
• When the activity would interfere with normal agency functions or visitor use activities already in progress

Garbage must be disposed of in designated receptacles and may not be left in bags or other soft containers. Food must be stored in vehicles or hardened containers (with securing mechanisms in place) except when being prepared or consumed.

Determination: This restriction is essential for preserving cleanliness and safety while protecting natural resources. Requirements for proper garbage disposal and food storage help prevent wildlife disturbances, promoting responsible visitor behavior and enhancing the overall experience in the park.

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2.13 Fires

Except during fire restrictions:
(a)(1) On-the-ground wood or charcoal fires are prohibited park-wide, except that fires may be kindled in fire pits provided within Devils Garden Campground and designated picnic areas within the park.

Use of the fire pit at Devils Garden Amphitheater is restricted to NPS personnel only. Any other use of this fire pit must be approved in advance by the superintendent.

The use of portable stoves, including charcoal burners, is permitted in the picnic areas and campground. Only portable, self-contained stoves are permitted for use in backcountry areas.

Determination: This regulation help prevent wildfires, conserve natural habitats, and maintain the cleanliness of the environment. Only approved uses of fire pits ensures responsible management of fire -related activities.

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2.14 Sanitation and Refuse

(c) Solid human waste and toilet paper must be carried out of the backcountry by permitted overnight backcountry users. Toilet systems must be of the type that uses dry chemical/enzymes to render solid human waste into nonhazardous products, approved for disposal in landfills. Toilet systems must be disposed of in designated trash receptacles. An updated list of approved disposal sites is located at this link: Backpacking - Arches National Park (U.S. National Park Service) Disposal of these systems in park toilet facilities is prohibited. Burning toilet paper is prohibited.

Determination: This restriction serves to protect public health, natural resources, and water quality.

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2.15 Pets

(a)(1) Dogs, cats, and other pets are prohibited on any park land or trail (including buildings) except in those locations identified below:

• All park roads open for public vehicular use, parking areas, established picnic areas, and Devils Garden Campground.

Pets may not be led by leash from a bicycle or vehicle within Arches National Park.

(a)(3) Leaving a pet unattended is prohibited, except in the following circumstances:

• Pet is secured at a location where it will not interfere with wildlife or normal travel by other visitors, and
• Pet does not bark excessively or exhibit aggressive behavior, and
• Temperatures or conditions do not pose the risk of endangering the pet’s health, and
• The pet is not being left unattended overnight, and
• The pet is secured such that no resource damage occurs.

(a)(5) Pet excrement must be immediately collected by the pet handler and disposed of in the nearest trash receptacle.

(e) Pets kept by park residents will be maintained consistent with the provisions of this section and in accordance with provisions established by the Superintendent’s Housing Directive. The directive is hereby adopted and made part of these orders.

Determination: These restrictions serve to protect park natural/cultural resources, wildlife, and visitors from the negative impacts of domestic animals.

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2.16 Horses and Pack Animals

(a) Animals designated as pack animals shall be limited to the following:

• Horses
• Burros
• Mules
• Llamas

(b) The use of saddle and pack animals in roadless areas is prohibited except as follows:

• Salt Wash upstream from Delicate Arch Road, Courthouse Wash, and Seven Mile Canyon
• All travel in roadless areas is confined to the wash bottoms. Leaving wash bottoms to avoid quicksand when it is present is an exception to this regulation.

The use of saddle and pack animals on park roads is prohibited except as follows:

• Use is permitted on all designated four-wheel-drive roads within the park, which include: Willow Springs Road, West Valley Jeep Road (roadway from Tower Arch Road to Willow Springs Road, also known as “Four-Wheel Drive Road”) and Tower Arch Road (roadway from Salt Valley Road to west Tower Arch parking lot) and Cache Valley Road.
• Use is permitted on the following non-paved roads:
  • Salt Valley road from the Main Park Road to the park's west boundary, and Klondike Bluffs Road (to east Tower Arch trailhead).

(g) The following conditions are established for use of horses or pack animals:

• Backcountry overnight use with stock is prohibited.
• Where possible, horses will be watered downstream from the source. Manure must be removed immediately if dropped in or near any spring or non-flowing water source. If not dropped in these areas, manure will be scattered and covered with mineral soil. Soil containing plants matter or biological soil crust will not be used to cover manure.
• Pack and stock animals may not be left unattended. They must be staked away from water sources (at least 300 feet) and away from vegetation where possible, and may not be unstaked 12 and hobbled. Animals must be picketed in locations which least damage the vegetation. Animals may not be directly tied to trees and other vegetation except tamarisk (salt cedar). Animals may be tied directly to this exotic species.
• Grazing, or loose herding of pack and saddle stock, is not allowed in the park; grazing of park vegetation is not permitted.
• All pack and saddle animals must be fed certified weed-free pellets or forage (hay, straw, and mulch) for 48 hours in advance of a trip. Proof of certification tags required. Forage may not be taken beyond trailheads. Use only pelletized feed, hay cubes, and grain products in the backcountry. Feed may not be left on the ground; a feedbag, tarp, or similar must be used. All unused food will be packed out.
• At trailheads and other loading areas, any manure spilled from the trailering unit, fresh excrement, or feed MUST be picked up prior to departing.
• Pack and saddle stock may not be ridden or kept overnight in any established roadside campground.
• Any commercially guided horse or pack stock trip must be provided by an outfitter authorized to operate under the commercial use procedures within Arches National Park.

Determination: These restrictions serve to protect soil crust and other natural resources. Hiking trails and routes are not compatible with stock.

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2.21 Smoking

(a) Smoking and the use of electronic smoking devices is prohibited in all public use and administrative buildings and facilities, and in all government-owned or -leased vehicles.

Determination: These restrictions are intended to protect public/employee health and government property from the effects of smoking and minimize the risk of fire/explosions in fuel storage areas. They also serve to minimize the risks of wildland fires during extreme weather conditions.

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2.22 Property

(a)(2) Park visitors may leave their vehicles unattended in excess of 24 hours for the period of time specified on their backcountry camping permit.

Traditional geocaches are prohibited.

Virtual caches and waymarks within the park must be approved by the superintendent on a case-by-case basis to ensure they align with park management goals. This review process evaluates whether the virtual caches will impact park resources, disrupt visitor experiences, or interfere with the natural and cultural integrity of the area, thereby maintaining the tranquility and purpose of the park.

Determination: These regulations prioritize the safety of visitors and the preservation of the park's natural resources. Allowing a specific timeframe for leaving vehicles unattended encourages responsible visitor behavior while ensuring compliance with backcountry camping permits. The decision to prohibit traditional geocaches is rooted in the need to protect sensitive ecosystems from disruption. Meanwhile, the requirement for superintendent approval of virtual caches ensures that any recreational activities align with the park’s objectives, maintaining the ecological balance and enhancing the overall visitor experience without compromising the park's integrity.

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2.35 Alcoholic Beverages and Controlled Substances

(a)(3)(i) All public use buildings of the park are closed to the consumption of alcoholic beverages except during officially sanctioned activities when the building is closed to the general public.

Determination: The consumption of alcoholic beverages is prohibited for public safety concerns and the orderly management of the facilities.

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2.51 Public assemblies, meetings

Locations designated as “First Amendment” areas—that is, available for demonstrations, the sale or distribution of printed matter, and the free distribution of other message-bearing items—are shown on the “First Amendment” maps in Appendix C.

Alternative locations may be approved by the superintendent on a case-by-case basis, and will be reviewed to ensure that the activity(ies) will not cause injury or damage to park resources; unreasonably impair the atmosphere of peace and tranquility maintained in wilderness, natural, historic, or commemorative zones; unreasonably interfere with interpretive, visitor service, or other program activities, or with the administrative activities of the National Park Service; substantially impair the operation of public use facilities or services of National Park Service concessioners, holders of commercial use authorizations, or contractors; present a clear and present danger to the public health and safety; or be incompatible with the nature and traditional use of the particular park area involved.

Note: Gathering for the purpose of expressing views and making statements such as is protected under the First Amendment does not require a permit as long as the activity takes place in one of the designated “First Amendment” areas indicated in this document and the involved group is less than 25 people. Groups larger than 25 people need a Special Use Permit. Printed matter used as part of a “First Amendment” activity may beallowed in the “First Amendment” area (see Appendix C) without a permit for groups less than 25 people.

Determination: These restrictions are essential for balancing the rights of individuals to express their views with the need to protect park resources and maintain tranquility. Designating specific “First Amendment” areas ensures that activities such as demonstrations and the distribution of printed materials occur in locations that minimize potential conflicts with visitors and park operations.

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2.62 Memorialization

All undeveloped areas are open to the scattering of human ashes from cremation, pursuant to conditions of a special use permit issued by the superintendent, with the exception of archeological sites, standing pools of water, potholes, or side streams and creeks.

Determination: These restrictions are implemented to ensure respectful and environmentally responsible practices while preserving the park's natural and cultural resources. Allowing the scattering of ashes in undeveloped areas, under a special use permit, facilitates personal memorialization while minimizing impact on sensitive sites, such as archaeological locations and water sources. By prohibiting scattering in standing water and sensitive ecosystems, these measures protect the integrity of the park's landscapes and water quality, balancing personal memorialization with the need for environmental stewardship.

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4.21 Speed Limits

(b) The speed limit on backcountry roads within the park is 15 miles per hour unless otherwise posted. Speed limits on paved roads within the park are as posted.

Determination: This restriction aims to improve vehicle control on rugged backcountry roads, ensure the safety of visitors and wildlife, minimize noise pollution, and enhance the overall tranquility and experience of the park.

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4.30 Bicycles

(i)(1) Bicycles and electric bicycles are allowed on park roads and in parking areas that are open to motor vehicle use by the public.

(i)(7) Bicycles and Class-1-only electric bicycles are allowed on the following paved trails:

• 0.26-mile-long visitor center connector trail
• two short sections of the Moab Canyon Pathway that fall within the park boundary along US 191.

Determination: The regulations permitting bicycles and Class-1 electric bicycles on park roads and designated paved trails are designed to enhance access while ensuring visitor safety. By allowing bicycles only in areas open to motor vehicles, the park can better manage traffic and reduce conflicts between users.

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Appendices

 

Appendix A: Fiery Furnace

A map of the Fiery Furnace area. View a larger version of this map.

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Appendix B: Fiery Furnace

A satellite image of the Fiery Furnace area. View a larger version of this image.

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Appendix C: First Amendment Areas

A view of Arches Visitor Center with designated First Amendment areas.
View a larger version of this image.

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Appendix D: Area Closures for Wildlife Protection

AREA PROTECTION - Wildlife

February 4, 2021

Wildlife Closures

• Except for Administrative Activities, the areas identified in the below table entitled Climbing Area Closures for Wildlife Protection are closed to all visitor use.

Climbing Area Closures for Wildlife Protection

Closures to climbing routes will remain in effect through the end of the termination date specified below, or until surveys determine the associated habitats to be unoccupied by nesting raptors and/or lambing bighorn sheep.

Area	Feature Name	Route Name(s)	Termination Date	Closure Dates	Justification
Arches Entrance	The Pickle	The Pickle	1 Apr	31 Aug	Proximity to bighorn sheep lambing habitat
Arches Switchbacks	The Three Penguins	All routes on this feature	1 Mar	15 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest
Devils Garden	Devil Dog Spire	Industrial Disease	1 Dec	30 Sep	Proximity to raptor nest
Garden of Eden	Ham Rock	Harkonnen Castle (Dune)	1 Mar	15 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest
Highway 191	N/A	Canyonlands by Night El Secondo The Coup	1 Mar	31 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest and bighorn sheep lambing habitat
	Crohn's Wall	Crohn's Odyssey Left Route Project One Project Two	1 Mar	31 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest
Klondike Bluffs	N/A	Klondike Bluffs Crack	1 Mar	31 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest
	The Bouquet	Route One Route Two	1 Mar	31 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest
	The Marching Men	Cuddle Bunny Tower False Start North Marcher Sand Hearse Unknown Marching Men	1 Mar	31 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest
Highway 128 (River Road)	Goose Island	Fun Ramp The Hyena Trail of the Navajo	1 Mar	31 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest and bighorn sheep lambing habitat
	Milano Tower	Pop Tarts	1 Mar	31 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest and bighorn sheep lambing habitat
	N/A	Escape Route	1 Mar	31 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest and bighorn sheep lambing habitat
Windows	Tonka Tower	Tonka Tower	1 Mar	15 Aug	Proximity to raptor nest

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