Viewing & Photographing Wildlife

Graphic of safe distance for viewing wildlife
 
 

Viewing Wildlife

  • Stay at least 75 feet (23 meters), or about two bus-lengths away from all wildlife. Keep at least 150 feet (46 meters), or about four bus-lengths away from black bears. If wildlife approaches you, it's your responsibility to back away and maintain that safe distance.
  • Use binoculars or a spotting scope for a safe, close-up view.
  • Calling, whistling or making noises of any kind to attract wildlife is illegal. Do not do anything that changes the natural behavior of wildlife.
  • Pull safely and completely off the road, making sure that all four wheels are off the road on a safe shoulder. Use your car as an enclosure for viewing from a distance.

Finding Wildlife

  • Wildlife is usually more active at dawn or dusk, so time your outings for a better chance of seeing animals out and about.

  • Look at the edges of the landscape (e.g. where forest trees meet a grassy area).

  • Stay quiet and still. Noise and quick movements can scare wildlife away.

Photographing Wildlife

  • Use your camera's zoom or a telephoto lens to get a close-up while still maintining a proper distance from wildlife.
  • Watch wildlife with your eyes rather than through your viewfinder/screen as you move. It’s easy to miss things in your surroundings when you’re only focused on what you can see on your screen or viewfinder.
  • For better photos from a distance, line up the horizon of the landscape along the lower third of your frame and line up the animal(s) to one of the four intersection points.
 
Two images of a deer, one with a grid layer demonstrating the photographic rule of thirds.
Line up your subject along one of these four imaginary intersections for better-looking wildlife photos from a distance.

Last updated: August 3, 2020

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

Shenandoah National Park
3655 U.S. Highway 211 East

Luray, VA 22835

Phone:

540 999-3500
Emergency Phone: 1-800-732-0911

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