Hiking

Before you hike any trail in the park, make sure to download a park trail map or pick one up at a visitor center.
 
Persons legs in hiking boots on trail.

Of all the paths you take in life, make sure a few of them are dirt.

—John Muir
 

Caution is always advised when exploring the backcountry. The park's backcountry is managed as a natural area, where the forces of nature determine trail conditions. Please be prepared for swollen streams, bridge washouts, downed trees, and trail erosion.

 
A person looking out at a stream in the forest
It's important to remember that in the mountains, a short trail does not always mean it will be easy or take less time.

Kenzie Connor

More than 800 Miles of Trails to Explore

Throughout the year, hikers come from across the globe to explore the remote wilderness of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Each season offers a new experience. In winter, the absence of deciduous leaves opens up new vistas and reveals hidden wonders. Spring brings a colorful display of wildflowers and flowering trees that paint the landscape. In summer, hikers find themselves fully immersed in the dense greenery of the forest. Autumn offers crisp, dry air, a variety of spectacular fungi, and a rich palette of fall colors to enjoy.

Choosing the right trail for you

Trails throughout the park vary in difficulty based on mileage, elevation gain, terrain, and weather. Most trails in the Smokies are out-and-back, with very few loop hikes available.

Know your limits and consider these questions before hiking:

  • What is my experience level? Do I hike often, or is this my first time on the trails?

  • How much weight and for how long can I comfortably carry in my backpack?

  • Am I physically fit for the hike I want to do? Have I ever hiked this many miles or climbed this much elevation? Should I try an easier trail first to test my abilities?

  • Have I ever hiked in this type of environment before? Is it too hot, cold, or humid to attempt this hike?

  • Am I hiking alone or with a friend? Am I prepared to hike solo? Is this hike suitable for my group's abilities?

Hike smart

If you ever feel uncertain or a hike is more difficult than you or your group anticipated, turn back. Learn more about hiking safely in the Smokies.

  • Let the slowest hiker set the pace. Always stay together. Put the slowest hiker near the front.
  • Keep track of your time and distance. Remember that your total hike time includes the time it took you to hike to your destination and back. Set a turn around time if your trip is taking longer than planned.
  • Take breaks often. Pay attention to how you are feeling when on the trail. A good rule of thumb is that if you can talk while you are hiking, you are traveling at the perfect speed.
  • Be aware of wildlife. You might see some wildlife, such as black bears, while you are out exploring. Learn more about hiking in bear country.
  • Leave no trace. Minimize impace and always follow the seven leave no trace principles.
 

What to Bring

What to bring on a hike depends on many factors, but there are ten essentials that you must have for any outing. Keep in mind that these are the minimum items everyone should carry while recreating outdoors. More supplies may be necessary depending on the duration of your hike and your specific needs.

 
 

Learn More

Last updated: September 17, 2025

Contact Info

Mailing Address:

107 Park Headquarters Road
Gatlinburg, TN 37738

Phone:

(865)436-1200

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