![]() The Fascinating History of Alcatraz IslandAlcatraz has a many-layered history: Civil War fortress, military prison, federal prison, bird sanctuary, first lighthouse on the West Coast, and the birthplace of the American Indian Red Power movement: These are just a few of the fascinating stories of the Rock. Alcatraz Island is a designated National Historic Landmark for its significant contribution to the nation's history.
![]() StoriesLearn about the military history (1850-1934), the federal penitentiary history (1934-1963) and perhaps the most influential period in the island's history, the American Indian occupation (1964 and 1969-1971) that saved the tribes--and maybe the island too. ![]() CollectionsSee items from the National Parks museum collection and learn about other available resources for in-depth research. ![]() PreservationLearn how the National Park Service preserves and rehabilitates the island's buildings and structures for future generations. Exhibits
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Last updated: October 28, 2021