Nature

Nature

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  Nature and Science

  See how science and nature work as one and learn about the Sonoran Desert in which our park resides in.

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  Water Curriculum

  Explore how water is an important part of Saguaro National Park

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  Animals

  Learn more about the park's residents including amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles.

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  Plants

  Find a working plant list for the park as well as interactive keys to help identify plants at both park districts.

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  Research

  History of research conducted in the park including Historic Section 17, and long-term saguaro monitoring.

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  The temperature is rising!

  Climate Change at Saguaro

  Learn about the impacts of decreasing winter precipitation and snow, increased spring drought, and increased monsoon & tropical activity

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  Resource Briefs

  A collection of resource briefs sharing research results of a variety of topics.

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  Air Quality

  Learn about the park's air quality and how you can help protect it and your health.

 

Tanque Verde Ridge from the Loma Verde Trail

NPS photo/L. Bolyard

Saguaro National Park is composed of two distinct districts: The Rincon Mountain District and the Tucson Mountain District. The Tucson Mountain District lies on the west side of Tucson, Arizona, while the Rincon Mountain District lies on the east side of Tucson. Both districts were formed to protect and exhibit forests of their namesake plant: the Saguaro Cactus.

Most people think of Saguaro National Park as being a desert park. True, the lower elevations of the park encompass Sonoran Desert Vegetation, but there is much more to Saguaro National Park than just cacti.

The Tucson Mountain District of Saguaro National Park ranges from an elevation of 2,180 ft to 4,687 ft and contains 2 biotic communities, desert scrub, and desert grassland. Average annual precipitation is approximately 10.27 in. Common wildlife include the coyote, Gambel’s quail, and desert tortoise.

The Rincon Mountain District of Saguaro National Park ranges from an elevation of 2,670 ft to 8,666 ft and contains 6 biotic communities. The biotic communities (starting from the lowest elevation) include desert scrub, desert grassland, oak woodland, pine-oak woodland, pine forest and mixed conifer forest. Average annual precipitation is approximately 12.30 in. The Rincon Mountains peak at a considerably higher elevation than the Tucson Mountains, therefore there are more biotic communities and increased plant and wildlife diversity. Because of the higher elevation in the Rincons, animals like the black bear, Mexican spotted owl, Arizona mountain king snake, and white-tailed deer live in this district.

Check out the vast biodiversity found here at Saguaro National Park and the surrounding Tucson basin during the 2016 Centennial Celebration of the National Park Service.