The winter of 1604-1605 on Saint Croix Island was a cruel one for Pierre Dugua's French expedition. Iced in by freezing temperatures and cut off from fresh water and game, 35 of 79 men died. As spring arrived and native people traded game for bread, the health of those remaining improved. Although the expedition moved on by summer, the beginning of French presence in North America had begun.
While the focus of Saint Croix Island International Historic Site is the French presence here in 1604 and 1605, the Passamaquoddy have taken care of this land for more than 15,000 years. By including some of their stories within its programs on French history, the National Park Service is able to greatly expand our knowledge of the site's importance.
Know what to expect prior to your visit at Saint Croix Island International Historic Site.
Activities and resources to explore Saint Croix IHS.
Learn about all the park has to offer for students and educators including traveling trunks, student activities, and teacher workshops.
Discover the events that took place during the short-lived, but historically important, settlement on Saint Croix Island.
Learn how to leave no trace in the park and help us preserve the landscapes
Explore this special place through Audio, VIdeo, and Photography.
Learn about one of the newest National Heritage Area’s. The Downeast Maine National Heritage Area.
A French version of the website is available.
Last updated: April 8, 2025
