Wildlife Viewing

Barn swallows can be seen near historic structures in the park, but you won’t spot any during the winter because they migrate to Central and South America for the season.

Betty Blanton

Help Protect Park Wildlife

While you’re in the park, protect yourself, wildlife, and others.

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Wild animals can be unpredictable and dangerous. To protect yourself and the wildlife you come to watch, always remain at least 50 yards (150 feet) from bears and elk, or any distance that changes an animal's natural behavior due to your presence. It is illegal to feed, touch, tease, frighten, or intentionally disturb wildlife. Violations can result in fines or arrest.

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Don’t be the reason for an animal's death

Feeding wildlife—even squirrels and birds—can seem harmless, but it often leads to serious consequences. Animals that associate people with food may lose their natural fear, becoming aggressive, dependent, or more likely to be hit by cars. Sadly, some animals may have to be euthanized because of their learned behavior.

Getting too close for a photo is just as risky. Approaching wildlife teaches them that humans aren’t a threat, which puts both animals and people in danger. If an animal comes near, back away slowly and return to your vehicle if possible.

If your presence changes an animal’s behavior, you’re too close. Give all wildlife the space they need to stay wild.

 

Elk are the largest animal in Great Smoky Mountains National Park and can be found on the North Carolina side of the park.

Paul Driessche

Keep yourself and wildlife safe

• If you are planning on hiking, know what to do if you see a bear.
• Never approach an animal.
• If an animal approaches you, back away to maintain a safe distance.
• Park in roadside pullouts with all four ties off the roadway when watching/photographing animals. Do not block traffic or drive/park on roadside vegetation.
• Do not feed wildlife or leave food out. Allowing wildlife, such as bears, to obtain human food even once can lead to them becoming dependent. Throw all garbage in bear-proof containers.
• Report conflicts. If you’re involved in a conflict with an animal, regardless of how minor, report it to a park ranger as soon as possible.

Tips for Viewing Wildlife

The dense forests of the Smokies can make wildlife viewing a challenge. Be patient—wildlife can appear anywhere in the park at any time.

Best Spots to View Wildlife

• Cataloochee – A remote, quieter area of the park where elk are commonly seen.
• Cades Cove – A one-way loop road known for sightings of white-tailed deer, turkeys, and various birds. Visitors may also spot coyotes, woodchucks, and black bears.
• Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail – A narrow, winding, one-way road where black bears, white-tailed deer, and turkeys are often seen.

Best Times to View Wildlife

• Winter – With fewer leaves and less vegetation, animals are easier to spot.
• Early mornings or late evenings – These are peak times for animal activity.

Additional Tips

• Bring binoculars or a spotting scope.
• Be patient—wildlife viewing takes time.
• Look up—many animals spend time in the treetops.

 

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Explore Photos of Iconic Smokies Wildlife

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