Fire Ecology

Fire is a powerful force in natural systems. There is much to learn about when fires occur, how they behave, and the change they leave behind. Fire ecology is the study of how fire interacts with the environment through which it moves. Fire ecologists study the effect of fire on plants, soils, and processes like nutrient cycling. They track patterns of fire as it moves across the land, and patterns of fire through time.

Land managers sometimes take action to reduce fire risk around buildings or use fire as a tool to restore ecological communities. Fire ecology and related research is critical in guiding those actions. Monitoring can help managers assess whether actions created the desired conditions. For example, whether a building will be easier to protect in the event of a wildfire or whether a fire-adapted plant species is thriving.

 
a burned area of forest with charred ground and orange spruce trees

Forest Disturbance

Fire is a natural disturbance to the ecosystem. Learn more about forest disturbances.

The remains of burned spruce trees rise from a field of purple fireweed.

Fire Effects

The effect of fire on the ecosystem.

A helicopter pilot in a neon yellow shirt looks out a window towards smoke rising from the trees.

Monitoring and Research

Discover how Denali researches and keeps an eye on fires

 

Last updated: January 15, 2025

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

PO Box 9
Denali Park, AK 99755

Phone:

907 683-9532
A ranger is available 9 am to 4 pm daily (except on major holidays). If you reach the voicemail, please leave a message and we'll call you back as soon as we finish with the previous caller.

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