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Fires have been a force of change in interior Alaska for thousands of years. Over time, repeated fire has selected for plants adapted to fire-caused change. Humans, plants, and animals may all benefit from the effects of fire. Indigenous peoples’ have respected fires’ role on the land since time immemorial. Fire is a tool that promotes ecological diversity. It can be used to control vegetation at important hunting sites, promote berry production, and for many other important cultural uses. Fire can also be destructive. Fire in and around human communities can threaten life, property, and livelihoods. The Park’s General Management Plan states that the goal of the Fire Management Program is “to protect human life, property and significant resources while allowing fire to fulfill its role in the ecosystem” (DENA N-520.001). 
Fire is vital to many ecosystems in Alaska. Managers use a zone-based system to balance suppression and ecological health.
Fire Management Planning is required by policy to communicate chosen strategies for wildfire preparation and response.
Climate change is intensifying wildfires in Alaska, making NPS managers' decisions on fuel buildup in developed areas crucial for the park.
Forests evolve through succession. Natural disturbances like fire promote growth and reshape plant communities and ecosystems.
Immediately after a fire, the ecological effects can be devastating, but the regrowth after a major fire is just as dramatic.
NPS fire ecologists collect important data and facilitate park research to help land managers make informed fire management decisions.
Thought about a job or career in wildland fire management? We have a place for you!
The NPS manages fire to prioritize safety, protect resources, and support ecosystems through collaboration and science.
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Last updated: April 11, 2025