Article

Stewardship in STEM

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Let's Think

Satellite image of Paw Paw bends.
NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Caption by Kathryn Hansen.

Canal Conservation

Science, technology, engineering, and math (aka STEM) helps reinforce stewardship principles. Research conducted by STEM professionals help government leaders, law makers, and land managers understand why it is important to conserve and protect our natural world.

There are many STEM marvels throughout the C&O Canal: the geology at Great Falls shaped by a rushing Potomac River, early lift lock technology that stood the test of time, and biodiversity that includes some of the rarest plants in the world. Not to mention the 1,191 historic structures, 11 aqueducts, and 7 dams engineered in the early 19th century, many that you still can view today!
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Imagine: STEM Jobs at NPS

Checkout some of the STEM jobs across the National Park Service. Conservation, research, citizen science projects, wildlife management, water quality etc. are only just a small sample of the many areas that you can work in one day!
Youth crew in canal boat scooping algae.
Youth crew interns clean canal basin to allow boat tours to take place.

NPS Photo

Museum Conservators in NPS

An African-American Civil War soldier, a letter from a young Abraham Lincoln, archeological textile fragments, one of Lady Bird Johnson's dresses — these are all objects in NPS collections that received conservation treatment to ensure they remain safe as they are worked on, put on exhibit, or placed in storage.

Museum conservation uses many principles of STEM. Explore what conservators do and how they use old and new techniques to help preserve resources at National Parks. Imagine you are an NPS conservator and go through the basic approaches to conservation: examination, stabilization, research, and restoration. → Begin here
Youth crew using net to clean canal.
Youth crew intern learning how to use a seine net to clean canal.

NPS Photo

Scientists-in-Parks

The Scientists-in-Parks program supports the management of natural resources with projects in all the areas of science, communications, and education. Meet some of the people who never lost their curiosity of the natural world as they help protect the plants, animals, sounds, and oceans in the NPS.

Explore the page, virtually "meet a scientist," and see what they do at the NPS. See what inspires them, learn more about their tools of the trade, and more. What areas of science interest you? What areas could you see yourself working in? → Begin here
Youth crew in canal prism doing vegetation removal work.
Youth crew interns doing important vegetation removal in canal.

NPS Photo

The Tools We Use #ScienceDeskDigs

What do scientists keep on their desks? The #sciencedeskdigs series gives you a special look. Meet the scientists of the NPS talk about the interesting items found on their desks. Check out the 3D printed microphone, ancient bison skull, backpack electrofisher, and more!

Click the link below and explore the different tools scientists use and would likely see on their desks! Which tools did you find interesting? What were some of the jobs that use those tools? Which desk surprised you most? → Begin here
Green icon symbolizing a forest.

Outdoor Fun

Get ready for some outdoor fun! There are a plethora of ways to combine your interests of STEM and the outdoors at the C&O Canal. Complete 1 (or more!) of the outdoor adventures below. Connect with us on our social media accounts using the hashtag #CanalKidsVJR to share your park adventure as you discover the connections of STEM in stewardship. Begin by clicking one of the activity titles, then follow the links for specific directions.

  1. Step #1: Build Your Explorer Backpack
    Learn how to create your own explorer backpack! Repurpose old items at home, print maps online, or check out field guides from your local library. Bring your sense of adventure, Leave No Trace knowledge, and explorer backpack for an afternoon of fun at the C&O Canal!
  2. Step #2: Scavenger Hunt

    Explore the natural wonders of the C&O Canal with a Scavenger Hunt! Watch for wildlife, look closely at the plants around you, and check them off as you go. See how many plants and animals you can find! Of course, make sure to always #RecreateResponsibly and Leave No Trace while exploring the Park!

Step #1 ⇒ Explore the Sounds Along the Canal page, then move to the next step.

The next time you visit the towpath, close your eyes, and pay attention to what you hear. Along the 184.5 miles of the C&O Canal, you will hear a diversity of sounds! Learn about what a soundscape is, why sound preservation is important to National Parks, and listen to cool sounds recorded along the C&O Canal on the Sounds Along the Canal resource page.

Step #2 ⇒ Get ready for an outdoor soundscape activity!

  • Materials needed – Blanket or mat to sit on, paper, and something to write with
  • Visit the C&O Canal, your local park, or even your backyard.
  • Find a comfortable spot that you can sit and listen for this exercise.
  • Once you are seated in a comfortable spot, close your eyes and listen closely.
  • Everytime you hear a new sound, write down what you think the sound is.
  • If you're with a friend, compare your findings! Did you hear the same things? Which were man-made sounds? Which were natural?
  • Switch to a new spot and repeat the exercise. Are the sounds the same? What type of environments did you visit?

Get started here ⇒ Rock Talk: Geology Conversations on the C&O Canal

The Potomac River and the land it runs through are talking to you. They share stories of ancient oceans, wrenching forces, and powerful floods shaping the landscape in ways large and small, ancient and modern. Come see their stories and observe interesting features like underwater potholes and hollowed out mountains and cliffsides. Learn about these amazing places online, then visit them yourself at C&O Canal.

Close up of a blueish-purple flower with three heart-shaped petal and six yellow stamens.
Spiderwort flower.

NPS Photo / Kristen Maxfield

National Capital Area Natural History Collections

The National Capital Area (NCA) of the National Park Service includes a rich cultural and natural history. Many sites include a diverse array of forests, mountains, and estuaries which support high levels of biodiversity in a narrow geographic range. Parks are located in the Valley and Ridge region and extend east to the Fall Line, which demarcates the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Discover the rich and beautiful natural history the NCA from the comfort of your home!
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Learn More

Can't get enough STEM in stewardship? We are happy to spark your curiosity! Luckily we have just the resources for you. Checkout the following links to deeper explore how the National Park Service and Department of Interior engage with art and stewardship.

Get started here ⇒ Carbon Footprint Activity

Every day, we make choices that impact our natural environment. Some of these activities contribute to carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere. Do you know what your carbon footprint is? Check out this fun activity and learn how you can help lower your Carbon Footprint!
Get started here ⇒ Trees, trees, trees... Come meet Lock and Key!

Take a journey with Lock & Key, two mules who work along the C&O Canal, as they teach us about trees! Learn about what happens to trees during the seasons, do a scavenger hunt, embrace your creative side, and so much more. There are plenty of fun activities to explore, so what are you waiting for? Meet Lock & Key!

Would you like to know more about birds, reptiles, amphibians, dragonflies, butterflies, deer, bats, freshwater mussels? Discover flora and fauna (aka plants and animals) that call the C&O Canal home!

  • Animals
    Stop, look, and listen. Wildlife is all around you! Explore the wildlife at the C&O Canal. Checkout the Species Checklist feature to search animals by category or even search species of other national parks. Read NPS articles that talk about hot environmental issues today, like invasive species, health of amphibians, and what we can do to help.
  • Plants
    The C&O Canal is home to some of the rarest plants in the world and fields of beautiful flowers. Checkout the Canal Association's Guide to Spring Wildflowers on the Towpath. Investigate the beautiful wildflowers, other native plant species, as well as "alien" invasives. Using the Species Checklist feature, you can download a checklist of all the vascular plants in the park. How many can you find?

Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Last updated: April 22, 2021