Wahhoga Village

Ten people standing in front of an umacha, or traditional bark house, in a forested area.
Tribal representatives and NPS personnel (including former NPS Director Chuck Sams and former Yosemite Superintendent Cicely Muldoon) at the dedication of the Wilson Cabin in 2023.
 
 
 
A black and white historical image of two Native women sitting by a cabin in Yosemite Valley. One woman sits in the shade of a doorway, and the other woman sits in front of the cabin with a woven basket and other items.
From left to right, Callipene and Lena Brown sitting by a cabin in Yosemite Valley.

Background

Wahhoga is located on the site of an ancient Native village. This historical site was called Wa-ha'-ka. Archeological evidence suggests this location had been used as early as the Late Prehistoric 1 Period, between 1200 BCE to 650 BCE, or over 3000 years ago. Firsthand European American accounts describe this Native village in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. After this period, American soldiers drove the Native people out of the valley.

Most Native people were forcibly removed from Yosemite Valley in the early 1900s, but some remained, and others made their way back to their homelands and found jobs working for Yosemite National Park. Some of the Native people who were employed in the park were permitted to live in the valley again, in a location known as the Old Village. The Old Village was established on the site of an ancient village called Yó-watch-ke near today’s Yosemite Valley Clinic. In 1930, the park relocated the Native people living in the Old Village to the New Village, which was constructed on the site of the ancient village of Wa-ha'-ka. Families lived in the New Village for over 30 years—until the park decided to disband the village. As people left, all but one of their homes were burned by the park.
 

 
Four people in formal clothing walking together in front of umachas in Wahhoga Village.
Tribal Elders and former Yosemite superintendent at the signing of the Wahhoga agreement. From left to right, Jay Johnson, Bill Tucker, Mike Reynolds, and Les James.

The People

“Wahhoga Village will be a place where the Indian people conduct traditional ceremonies and cultural activities crucial to the survival of our culture, the healing of the land, and the people.”
filler- Vernett “Sis” Calhoun, Tribal Elder

The advocacy of the Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation/American Indian Council of Mariposa County and its people and elders are the entire reason Wahhoga exists today. Les James, Jay Johnson, Sis Calhoun, Bill Tucker, and Rollie Fillmore are just a few people the park worked with to bring the shared dream of an Indian Cultural Center into being. Members of the Wahhoga Committee today, such as Dino Brochini and Deborah Tucker, continue to work to achieve this mission. Ultimately, Wahhoga is envisioned as a place for all Native people.
 
A black and white historical photo of a large group of people posing in front of a cabin in the New Village. A black and white historical photo of a large group of people posing in front of a cabin in the New Village.

Left image
Photograph of New Village residents in front of a newly constructed cabin.
Credit: Photographer unknown, YRL-16397

Right image
Photograph of members of the Wahhoga Committee, American Indian Council of Mariposa County, Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation, and NPS employees in front of the newly returned Wilson Cabin, the last remaining cabin from the New Village.
Credit: NPS

 
A photograph of two umachas, pyramidal cedar bark houses, in Wahhoga Village.
Two umachas at Wahhoga Village.

Accomplishments

Much progress has been made on Wahhoga since 1980. The list below summarizes some of the achievements since 2018, with the primary actor(s) listed in parentheses.

Past Projects

  • 2018 Signed General Agreement - 30-year agreement to be evaluated every 5 years (National Park Service (NPS) & Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation (SSMN)/American Indian Council of Mariposa County (AICMC))
  • 2022 Valley Loop Trail re-routed (NPS)
  • 2023 Relocation of the Wilson Cabin (SSMN/AICMC)
  • 2025 First ceremony in the roundhouse (SSMN/AICMC)

Present and Future Goals

  • Sign Operations and Maintenance Agreement (NPS & SSMN/AICMC)
  • Construction of utilities to the boundary of Wahhoga (NPS)
  • Compliance for design drawings for Health and Safety Building and Arbor (NPS)
  • Investment Review Board review and approval for new construction (NPS)
  • Hire project manager (SSMN/AICMC)
  • Contract with Design Firm to complete construction documents (SSMN/AICMC)
  • Fundraising (SSMN/AICMC)
  • Contract for construction (SSMN/AICMC)
  • Construction of new buildings (SSMN/AICMC)
  • Site restoration (SSMN/AICMC)
 

Additional Resources

Please look through these links to learn more about Wahhoga.

Last updated: October 6, 2026

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