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GRTE-N-1
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Research Report GRTE-N-1
The Elk of Grand Teton and Southern Yellowstone National Parks
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The bulletin is a contribution from the National Park Service's Office
of Natural Science Studies, Project GRTE-N-1. Dr. Don C. Quimby, Montana
State University; Dr. A. Starker Leopold, University of California; and
Dr. D. R. McCullough, University of Michigan, reviewed the
manuscript.
Clifford J. Martinka, Douglas B. Houston, Larry D. Clark, and Floyd A.
Gordon greatly aided field studies while serving as seasonal biologists
on the project. Wyoming biologist, Ira James Yorgason, who worked
cooperatively with the author on elk migration and distribution
studies, freely communicated results from his own studies and aided in
the development of refined elk management programs. I wish to thank
Kenneth Martin, Supervisor of the Jackson District, and other personnel
of the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission for cooperation which greatly
facilitated the study.
Kenneth Greer, Supervisor of the Montana Fish and Game Department
Laboratory, examined elk reproductive material and tabulated results.
Dr. Charles Loveless, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, provided
for the loan of photoelectric eye counters to study elk movements along
migration trails and helped in their initial installation. The Grand
Teton ranger force operated and maintained records at a hunter check
station and processed biological collections. Former Grand Teton Park
Superintendents Fred C. Fagergren and Jack K. Anderson, the Grand Teton
staff, and Regional Biologist Walter H.
Kittams provided administrative assistance which made the study
possible. Robert H. Bendt, National Park Service, and Chester C.
Anderson, Wyoming Game and Fish Commission, made the 1959 measurements
of subalpine vegetation used in the study. My wife, Gladys Irene, and
family abided with extended periods of field work and manuscript
preparation.
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