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Black history is integral to every era of the Vassall-Craigie-Longfellow House. On this page you'll find stories of slavery and resistance; of freedom and community; of abolition and education. Cuba, Dinah, Malcolm, William, and three children: James and two “small boys” whose names are currently unknown. These are seven people known to have been enslaved by sugar planter John Vassall at 105 Brattle Street as of 1774. Late that year, John Vassall abruptly fled Cambridge, and the people he had once enslaved fought for their freedom. Cuba and Anthony Vassall's children became involved in the struggle for abolition and civil rights, occasionally intersecting with the Longfellows' philanthropic abolitionist efforts. Other key stories include the experiences of free and enslaved Black laborers at Washington's Cambridge headquarters, literary history, and the site's connection to Tuskegee and Hampton Universities. 
Though Dwelling in a Land of Freedom
Learn more about the lives and activism of Tony and Cuba Vassall - enslaved and free at 105 Brattle St. - and their descendants. 
Bondage and the Building of Brattle St.
We explore the early history of 105 Brattle Street, focusing on the history of slavery and emancipation at the site. 
Beyond "Poems on Slavery"
This new article examines the work of Black abolitionist poets Frances E.W. Harper and George M. Horton in contrast with Longfellow. 
“More Precious Than Rubies”
Learn about the Black students whose education and work at Hampton Institute and Tuskegee Institute was supported by Alice Longfellow.
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Ranger Anna explores the early history of 105 Brattle Street, including the history of slavery and emancipation at the site. 
Unfinished: America at 250
The American Revolution remains unfinished. Visit Unfinished 250 for upcoming events, speakers, and related articles. |
Last updated: February 2, 2023