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When William Becknell’s pack train first traced through prairies of the Southern Plains in 1821, its passage through these vast, wild lands marked the beginning of decades of rapid political, social, and ecological change. Through its primary use as a trade route, the Santa Fe Trail contributed to a vibrant cultural exchange and, over time, a lasting cultural shift as American society spread across the Great Plains. Trade on the Santa Fe Trail brought some cultures together as much as it tore others apart. |
![]() NPS The Opportunity
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The Risks
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NPS U.S. Army Protection
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Fort Larned was one of a series of forts along the Santa Fe Trail spaced to provide adequate protection along the entire trail. Fort Zarah to the northeast and Fort Dodge to the southwest were Fort Larned’s nearest neighbors along the Santa Fe Trail. Fort Hays, located nearer the railroad route that eventually eclipsed the Santa Fe Trail, was about 60 miles to the north. Fort Larned’s troops patrolled the Santa Fe Trail 70 miles in either direction from the fort, and at some times, escorted wagon trains down the trail to deter attacks. In time, Fort Larned and other forts along the Santa Fe Trail played their part in establishing lasting U.S. control over the Great Plains. |
A Legacy PreservedAlthough the last wagon train passed by well over 100 years ago, and most of the trail has been erased by newer roads, cities, and agricultural fields, there are still places where visitors can see the original trail ruts carved by thousands of passing wagons so long ago. Visitors to Fort Larned National Historic Site can view historic Santa Fe Trail ruts at a detached park site five miles from the fort via gravel roads. Travelers interested in exploring other sites along the Santa Fe Trail can find more information on the Santa Fe National Historic Trail website. |
Last updated: July 6, 2020