Natural Features & Ecosystems

Cumberland Island is a mosaic of different ecosystems. It contains ocean and estuary, beaches and dunes, oak and pine forests, and salt marshes and freshwater wetlands. This diversity of ecosystems allows for a huge variety of plants and animals. Explore the ecosystems of Cumberland by clicking on the tiles below.

 

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  Salt Marsh

  Learn why the salt marsh is one of the most important habitats on Cumberland Island.

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  Maritime Forest

  The maritime forest covers much of the island and contains an abundance of plant and animal species.

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  Beach

  Discover how the beach is constantly changing and how plants and animals have adapted to live here.