On April 9, 1865, the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia in the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Court House, Virginia signaled the end of the nation's largest war. Two important questions about its future were answered. Could the nation survive a civil war intact, and would that nation exist without slavery? The answer to both was yes and a new nation was born.
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The soldiers of the Army of Northern Virginia were issued parole passes for safe passage home, free food and free transportation.
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Gen. Lee's decision to surrender was the product of eight day campaign that ended at Appomattox Court House.
Cornered by Federal forces, General R. E. Lee faced the decision to surrender his army and consider the terms that Grant offered.
Why was the McLean House chosen for the famous meeting and what has happened to the house since 1865?
Last updated: February 4, 2023
