Exploration
This historical theme embraces the expansion of the British colonies and the United States from the crest of the Appalachians across the North American continent and into the Pacific Ocean, between the Proclamation of 1763 and the end of the Spanish-American War.
Subthemes include the following aspects of North American history: British and United States Explorations of the West; Fur Trade; Military-Aboriginal American Contact and Conflict; Western Trails and Travelers; the Mining and Farming Frontiers; and the Cattlemen's Empire.
![]() Grand Portage National Monument |
Grand Portage National Monument is an example of a National Park Service unit that is representative of the Exploration historical theme. It is a fur trade site, located in northern Minnesota, of the late 1700's. It is comprised of the reconstructed great hall (shown at right), kitchen and canoe warehouse, as well as a palisade wall and the eight and one-half mile Grand Portage. The centuries old Grand Portage became a major gateway into the interior of North America for exploration, trade and commerce. It linked Lake Superior with an inland system of lakes and rivers. During the late 18th century, Grand Portage served as the inland headquarters for the North West Company, and was the location for a summer rendezvous involving traders, agents, partners, voyagers and Indians.
The links below will take you to other NPS units which contain additional information regarding this historical theme. Following that are links to related materials, which will provide more detailed Web sites that discuss selected aspects of this historical theme.
National Park Service units
- Cabrillo National Monument
- Chicago Portage National Historic Site
- Coronado National Memorial
- Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
- DeSoto National Memorial
- El Morro National Monument
- Father Marquette National Memorial
- Fort Clatsop National Memorial
- Fort Smith National Historic Site
- Grand Portage National Monument
- Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site
- Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail
- Nez Perce National Historical Park
- Pipe Spring National Monument
- Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve
Related Links
- American Journeys
- A Selective Bibliography of Exploration Relating to the United States
- European Exploration of the Southeast and Caribbean
- Juan Rodr'guez Cabrillo--A Voyage of Discovery
- Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Lewis and Clark Expedition: Historic Places Commemorating Their Transcontinental Exploration (1804-06)
- Lewis and Clark Journey of Discovery
- Library of Western Fur Trade Historical Source Documents
- Man in Space: Excerpts from a National Historic Landmark Theme Study
- Yellowstone National Park: Its Exploration and Establishment
- Teaching With Historic Places: Pioneer America Lesson Plans
- Teaching With Historic Places : Westward Explansion Lesson Plans