
Vegetation is fundamental to ecosystem function, energy transfer, and element cycling. It drives ecosystem productivity, provides habitat and forage for wildlife, and food and materials for subsistence. Because vegetation responds directly to environmental drivers, it serves as a useful indicator of environmental change.
Northeast Temperate Network
Forests Offer Many Benefits-
Klamath Network
Terrestrial Vegetation
Shifts in vegetation structure, function, and composition will in turn have a profound effect on overall ecosystem health.
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Southwest Alaska Network
Vegetation Composition & Structure
Because vegetation responds directly to environmental drivers, it serves as a useful indicator of environmental change.
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North Coast & Cascades Network
Forest Vegetation Monitoring
Late-successional, coniferous forest is critical for ecosystem function and biological conservation in the Pacific Northwest.
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North Coast & Cascades Network
Subalpine Vegetation Monitoring
Because a cold climate is a primary determinant of species, alpine and subalpine vegetation is very sensitive to climate warming.
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Rocky Mountain Network
Alpine Vegetation & Soils
Changes in weather and climate patterns, nutrient budgets, and human use impacts all can influence the health of alpine communities.
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Greater Yellowstone Network
Alpine Vegetation & Soils
Alpine communities are sensitive to changes in weather and climate, air quality, and human and natural disturbance.
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Southwest Alaska Network
Sensitive Plant Communities
We measure vegetation composition and structure on nunataks to estimate long-term changes in species richness and abundance.
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GLORIA Monitoring in National Parks
Learn which national parks participate in global monitoring of the effects of climate change on alpine vegetation and soil, and why.
Learn more about alpine vegetation monitoring
Last updated: January 11, 2022