Place

Temple of the Sun and Temple of the Moon

Large format black and white photo of a large sandstone monolith.
Temple of the Sun is a popular location for artists.

NPS Artist-in-Residence Benjamin Rusnak

Quick Facts
Location:
Cathedral (North) District
Significance:
Large rock monoliths

Parking - Auto, Scenic View/Photo Spot

Access to Temple of the Sun and Temple of the Moon requires a high clearance vehicle. Call 435-425-3791, press 1 for more information, and 4 for road conditions before visiting. Visit the Cathedral Valley page for more information and check the forecast. The roads through Cathedral Valley can become impassable when wet

History

The first Europeans to see these large monoliths were probably members of John C. Fremont's 1853 expedition. Temples of the Sun and Moon were named by Charles Kelly, the first superintendent of Capitol Reef National Park. He promoted the geologic features of Cathedral Valley to be included inside the park boundaries. In the 1970s, President Lyndon B. Johnson expanded Capitol Reef to include Cathedral Valley.

Geology

The monoliths (large, freestanding rock formations) are composed of the earthy, buff-pink Entrada Sandstone. Deposited 160 million years ago in the Jurassic period, this fine-grained sandstone formed by the deposition of sand and silt in tidal flats. It crumbles easily to a fine sand which is rapidly removed by water; therefore, talus (debris) slopes do not form and Entrada cliffs tend to rise sheer from their base. Above the Entrada, the grayish-green sandstone and siltstone of the Curtis Sandstone forms a hard cap rock on some of the monoliths and higher cliffs and buttes, protecting them from erosion. Above the Curtis is the thinly-bedded, reddish-brown siltstone of the Summerville Formation.

Arches National Park’s arches are also formed in Entrada Sandstone.

Learn more about the geology of Cathedral Valley and Capitol Reef's Waterpocket Fold.

Regulations

Capitol Reef National Park

Last updated: January 11, 2021