Nature & Science

The dark basalt gorge of the Passaic is a defining feature of Paterson Great Falls, one of the many natural resources preserved & protected for all to explore & enjoy

VIP Terry McKenna

 

Explore the crossroads of natural & urban environments at Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park!

NPS

A Natural & Scientific Wonder

The Great Falls of the Passaic are an incredible natural resource - one that birthed an industrial era. To the surprise of many, the heart of a busy urban area is a thriving natural ecosystem - explore the natural and scientific wonder of Paterson with these resources:

Forming the Falls

The sound of rushing water, the feel of the spray, and the spectacle of almost daily rainbows. These remind us - as they did Alexander Hamilton - that water is powerful. Water is not the only element with the power to change landscape – from fire to ice, many natural forces have had a roles to play in Paterson, and their work can be appreciated at the Great Falls.

Explore the geologic history which forms the foundation for Paterson to this day! Check out our variety of geoscience resources.

 

Paterson Great Falls is part of longer preservation efforts around the Great Falls

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Preserving the Passaic & Paterson

While the Great Falls have been recognized as impressive natural wonders for centuries, it was two relatively recent recognitions that set the stage for Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park:

National Natural Landmark

The Great Falls of the Passaic, the centerpiece of this park, became a National Natural Landmark in 1967. Their impressive power was the inspiration for Alexander Hamilton to establish the first planned industrial city in the United States here in 1792.

The National Natural Landmarks Program encourages and supports the conservation of sites that illustrate the nation's geological and biological history, and to strengthen the public's appreciation of America's natural heritage.

National Historic Landmark

The Great Falls of the Passaic / Society for Establishing Useful Manufacturers Historic District is also a National Historic Landmark, and was established in May 11, 1976.

The National Historic Landmark Program preserves the stories of nationally important historic events, places, and people for all Americans, and helps secure funding and resources for their continued preservation.

 

Paterson's story is one of finding balance between industry & environment

VIP Terry McKenna

Hydroelectric Plant

One of the most defining features of the Great Falls after the waterfall itself is the large brick building built beside it into the cliffside. Looking more like a church than an industrial building, its walls hide a thrum of activity where water still generates power in a practice fundimental to the very founding of Paterson as the first planned industrial city in the nation.

Balancing the industrial and natural value of the falls has been a key theme in Paterson's history - explore the science behind how the falls produce power today at the Great Falls Hydroelectric Station