National Trails System

Photo image of the Albert Bierstadt painting

"When you start over these wide plains, let no one leave dependent on his best friend for anything; for if you do, you will certainly have a blow-out before you get far." - John Shivley, 1846

Before railroads or automobiles, people in America had to travel by foot, horse, boat or wagon. Some of these routes from our nation's early days still remain today as reminders of our historic past. A National Historic Trail (NHT) such as the Oregon NHT is an extended trail that follows original routes of travel of national historical significance.

 
Image map of the Oregon, California, Mormon Pioneer, & Pony Express national historic trails across the United States.
Routes of the Oregon, California, Mormon Pioneer, & Pony Express National Historic Trails.

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In 1968, Congress enacted the National Trails System Act and in 1978, National Historic Trail designations were added. The National Historic Trails System commemorates these historic routes and promotes their preservation, interpretation and appreciation.

National Historic Trails recognize diverse facets of history such as prominent past routes of exploration, migration, trade, communication and military action. The historic trails generally consist of remnant sites and trail segments, and thus are not necessarily contiguous. Although National Historic Trails are administered by federal agencies, the responsibility for managing trail resources remains in the hands of the trail managers at the federal, state, local and private levels. Of the 19 National Historic Trails, 15 are administered by the National Park Service, two are jointly administered by the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management, one is administered by the Bureau of Land Management, and one is administered by the USDA Forest Service.

Learn more about the National Trails System, including National Historic and National Recreation Trails.

Cartographers, from the National Park Service Interpretive Design Center, have created a map of the entire system of national historic and scenic trails. You are welcome to view the National Trails System map.

Last updated: February 3, 2020

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

National Trails Office - Regions 6, 7, 8
Oregon National Historic Trail
1100 Old Santa Fe Trail

Santa Fe, NM 87505

Phone:

N/A -N/A

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