Double Arch Bridge at Birdsong Hollow

 
A map of the Natchez Trace Parkway. A red line follows the southern end of the Double Arch Bridge to a pull-off on the East side of the parkway, labeled "Closed to thru traffic". A blue line highlights HWY 100 and HWY 96 labeled "Detour Route".
A map showing the partial closure of the northern section of the parkway while the Double Arch Bridge is under construction.

NPS Photo

Temporary Bridge Closure

The Double Arch Bridge is closed on April 15, 2026 for construction. The work will last until May 2027. There is a 7.5 mile detour in place to bypass the closed section milepost (MP) 437 and MP 440. Visitors can access the north end of the parkway by driving from the Northern Terminus to Big Tree Overlook (MP 440) and back, for an in-and-out visit.

Bicyclists planning long-distance day rides on the parkway should park at the Highway 96 off-ramp parking area and ride south of MP 437. For a shorter ride, park at the northernmost parking lot (MP 442) and ride to Big Tree Overlook (MP 440) and back.

Detour Directions (Northbound)

  • Exit parkway at MP 437 (exit ramp is on the RIGHT)
  • LEFT turn onto HWY 96 W
    • Travel for 3.5 miles
  • RIGHT turn onto HWY 100 E
    • Travel for 3.5 miles to Northern Terminus

Detour Directions (Southbound)

  • Take HWY 100 W beneath the Northern Terminus
    • Travel for 3.5 miles
  • LEFT turn onto HWY 96 E
    • Travel for 3.5 miles
  • RIGHT turn onto parkway ramp
 
A view from below of an arched concrete bridge, red leafed trees frame the view.
An autumn view of the bridge from Birdsong Hollow.

Photo NPS/Marc Muench©

A Bridge to Inspiration

The Double Arch Bridge at Birdsong Hollow is a work of art. Its remarkable beauty is inspirational. Painters, photographers, and digital artists have created visual portrayals of this graceful engineering sculpture.

Constructed in 1994, the 1,572-foot long bridge spans across Birdsong Hollow approximately 155 feet above the valley. The bridge was the first segmentally constructed concrete arch bridge in the United States and in 1995, received the Presidential Award for Design Excellence for its innovative design. It is eligible for the National Register of Historic Places because of its exceptional design and construction.

Its elegance has been recognized nationally.

  • 1996 Excellence in Highway Design Award - Federal Highway Administration
  • 1996 Biennial Award for Engineering Excellence in Highway Design - US Department of Transportation
  • 1995 Presidential Award for Design Excellence, Outstanding Achievement in Design for the Government of the United States of America
  • 1995 One of the Top 125 Construction Projects of the Last 125 Years Award - Engineering News
  • 1995 Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement Award of Merit - American Society of Civil Engineers
  • 1995 Outstanding Engineering Project Award, Tennessee Section - American Society of Civil Engineers
  • 1995 Presidential Design Award - National Endowment for the Arts
  • 1994 Grand Award for Engineering Excellence - Florida Institute of Consulting Engineers
  • 1994 George S. Richardson Medal - Engineering Society of Western Pennsylvania
  • 1994 Concrete Bridge Award, Award of Excellence - Portland Cement Concrete Association
  • 1994 Grand Award - American Consulting Engineers Council
 

Construction Methods

 
A concept sketch of the Double Arch Bridge. The abutment, crown of arch, arch, pier, superstructure, and ground line are all labeled on the diagram.
A concept sketch of the Double Arch Bridge.

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration

One of the most challenging engineering projects along the Trace was the construction of a bridge that spans a scenic valley and Tennessee Route 96, about 8 miles west of Franklin, Tennessee. Meeting this challenge required a design to minimize or eliminate adverse impact to the natural environment while maximizing enjoyment and safety of the traveler. The most aesthetically pleasing design called for construction of a bridge with open arches, mimicking the hilly terrain nearby. The resulting 1,648 foot-long Double Arch Bridge, offering motorists a view 155 feet above the pristine valley below, comprises one of the most important links toward the final completion of the parkway.

 
Two construction workers stand inside metal scaffolding on a cliffside.
Worker constructing formwork for a foundational thrustblock.

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration

Foundation Investigation

One of the most challenging engineering projects along the Trace was the construction of a bridge that spans a scenic valley and Tennessee Route 96, about 8 miles west of Franklin, Tennessee. Meeting this challenge required a design to minimize or eliminate adverse impact to the natural environment while maximizing enjoyment and safety of the traveler. The most aesthetically pleasing design called for construction of a bridge with open arches, mimicking the hilly terrain nearby. The resulting 1,648 foot-long Double Arch Bridge, offering motorists a view 155 feet above the pristine valley below, comprises one of the most important links toward the final completion of the parkway.

Arch Design

One interesting feature of the bridge is the way the weight of the roadway superstructure is applied to the arch. Normally in arch bridges, the superstructure is connected to the arch by a number of evenly spaced vertical members called spandrel columns. This procedure permits the weight of the superstructure to be transmitted evenly along the length of the arch. In an effort to create a cleaner, less cluttered appearance, the Double Arch Bridge was designed without spandrel columns. The result is that the weight of the superstructure is concentrated near the crown of the arch instead of being distributed evenly along the arch length. Sophisticated computer programs were used to analyze the arches to ensure that they would react properly when the weight of the superstructure was applied. In an effort to verify the correctness of the computer analysis, strain gauges were embedded within the concrete of the arch and monitored during construction. The strain gauges measured the stresses in the arch caused by its own weight, superstructure weight, and temperature changes. The actual stress was compared to those stresses predicted by the computer model used during the design of the structure to ensure agreement.

Unique Construction Techniques

The bridge was built using a combination of concrete precast and cast-in-place segments. The precast segments, weighing a maximum of 55 tons apiece, were constructed offsite in a plant under controlled conditions. The segments were transported to the site where they were assembled together to form the arches and superstructure of the bridge. The remainder of the bridge was built by cast-in-place construction, which means that the segments were constructed in their final position. This method of construction also was used to build the piers.

The precast arch segments and the superstructure segments were lifted into place by a large groundmounted crane. The arch segments were supported by cable stays until the arch was fully constructed. The superstructure segments were placed alternately on either side of a support point (pier or arch) using a construction method known as balanced cantilever (seesaw-like) erection. Together, 196 superstructure segments and 122 arch segments were cast and erected to complete the structure. The Double Arch Bridge of the Natchez Trace Parkway, completed in May 1994 and selected for a Presidential Award for Design Excellence in 1995, became our Nation’s first segmentally constructed concrete arch bridge.

 
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Duration:
27 minutes, 52 seconds

This is an older video that shows how the Double Arch Bridge was constructed.

 

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    Last updated: April 15, 2026

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    Mailing Address:

    2680 Natchez Trace Parkway
    Tupelo, MS 38804

    Phone:

    662 680-4027
    The Parkway Visitor Center near Tupelo, MS, is open 9am-4:30pm seven days a week. The visitor center is closed Thanksgiving, December 25th and January 1st.

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