Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park is a unit of the National Park Service, which is part of the Department of the Interior. The Department of the Interior is a branch of the Executive Branch of the United States government. It is therefore subject to all the laws of the federal government pertaining to the Executive Branch and specific laws related to the National Park Service. The Superintendent’s Compendium is the summary of park specific rules implemented under 36 Code of Federal Regulations (36 CFR). It serves as public notice, identifies areas closed for public use, provides a list of activities requiring either a special use permit or reservation, and elaborates on public use and resource protection regulations pertaining specifically to the administration of the park. The Superintendent’s Compendium does not repeat regulations found in 36 CFR and other United States Code and CFR Titles, which are enforced without further elaboration at the park level.
Superintendent’s Compendium Of Designations, Closures, Permit Requirements and Other Restrictions Imposed Under Discretionary Authority
Approved for 2026 by James R. Kendall, Superintendent
In accordance with regulations and the delegated authority provided in Title 36, Code of Federal Regulations ("36 CFR"), Chapter 1, Parts 1-7, authorized by Title 16 United States Code, Section 3, the following provisions apply to all lands and waters administered by the National Park Service, within the boundaries of Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park. Unless otherwise stated, these regulatory provisions apply in addition to the requirements contained in 36 CFR, Chapter 1, Parts 1-7.
Written determinations, which explain the reasoning behind the Superintendent's use of discretionary authority, as required by Section 1.5(c), appear in this document identified by italicized print.
1. Superintendent’s Compendium Described
The Superintendent’s Compendium is the summary of park specific rules implemented under 36 Code of Federal Regulations (36 CFR). It serves as public notice, identifies areas closed for public use, provides a list of activities requiring either a special use permit or reservation, and elaborates on public use and resource protection regulations pertaining specifically to the administration of the park. The Superintendent’s Compendium does not repeat regulations found in 36 CFR and other United States Code and CFR Titles, which are enforced without further elaboration at the park level. The regulations contained in 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, are the basic mechanism used by the National Park Service (NPS) to preserve and protect the natural and cultural resources of the park and to protect visitors and property within the park. Parts 1 through 6 are general regulations applicable to all areas of the National Park system, and Part 7 contains special regulations specific to individual parks. Each of these Parts has many sections and subsections articulating specific provisions. Within some of these Part 1-7 sections and subsections, the Superintendent is granted discretionary authority to develop local rules to be responsive to the needs of a specific park resource or activity, park plan, program, and/or special needs of the general public.
As an example, 36 CFR 1.5(a) Closures and Public Use Limits provides the Superintendent certain discretion in allowing or disallowing certain activities. The authority granted by the Section, however, requires the Superintendent to comply with the Administrative Procedures Act (6 USC Section 551), which requires public notice on actions with major impact on visitor use patterns, park resources or those that are highly controversial in nature.
Another example is 36 CFR 1.6 Permits, which allows the Superintendent to require a permit for certain uses and activities in the park. This Section, however, requires that a list of activities needing a permit (and a fee schedule for the various types of permits) be maintained by the park.
A final example is 36 CFR 2.1(c) (1) Preservation of Natural, Cultural and Archeological Resources, which provides the Superintendent the authority to designate certain fruits, nuts, berries or unoccupied seashells which may be gathered by hand for personal use or consumption. This activity can occur, however, only if a written determination shows that the allowed activity does not adversely affect park wildlife, the reproductive potential of a plant species, or otherwise adversely affect park resources.
This Compendium should be used in conjunction with Title 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, to more fully understand the regulations governing the use and enjoyment of all the areas of the national Park System.
A copy of Title 36, CFR, can be purchased from the U.S. Government Printing Office at:
Superintendent of Documents
P.O. Box 371954
Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
The CFR is also available on the Internet at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_05/36cfrv1_05.html
2. Laws and Policies Allowing the Superintendent to Develop This Compendium
The National Park Service (NPS) is granted broad statutory authority under 16 United States Code (U.S.C.) Section 1 et.seq. (Organic Act of 1916, as amended) to “…regulate the use of the Federal areas known as national parks, monuments, and reservations…by such means and measures as conform to the fundamental purposes of the said parks…which purpose is to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment for future generations” (16 U.S.C. Section 1). In addition, the NPS Organic Act allows the NPS, through the Secretary of the Interior, to “make and publish such rules and regulations as he may deem necessary or proper for the use and management of the parks, monuments, and reservations under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service” (16 U.S.C. Section 3).
In 1970, Congress amended the NPS Organic Act to clarify its intentions as to the overall mission of the NPS. Through the General Authorities Act of 1970 (16 U.S.C. Sections 1a1-1a8), Congress brought all areas administered by the NPS into one National Park System and directed the NPS to manage all areas under its administration consistent with the Organic Act of 1916. In 1978, Congress amended the General Authorities Act of 1970 and reasserted System-wide the high standard of protection defined in the original Organic Act by stating “Congress further reaffirms, declares, and directs that the promotion and regulation of the various areas of the National Park System, as defined by Section 1 of this Title, shall be consistent with and founded in the purpose established by Section 1 of this Title, to the common benefit of all people of the United States.”
16 U.S.C. Section 1c defines the National Park System as “…any areas of land and water now or hereafter administered by the Secretary of the Interior through the National Park Service for park, monument, historic, parkway, recreational, or other purposes.”
In addition to the above statutory authority, the Superintendent is guided by established NPS policy as found in the NPS Management Policies (2006). The Superintendent is also guided by more specific policies promulgated by the Director, National Park Service, in the form of Director’s Orders. As stated in the Management Policies, the primary responsibility of the NPS is to protect and preserve our national natural and cultural resources while providing for the enjoyment of these resources by visitor and other users, as long as use does not impair specific park resources or overall visitor experience. The appropriateness of any particular visitor use or recreational experience is resource-based and will vary from park to park; therefore, a use or activity that is appropriate in one park area may not be appropriate in another. The Superintendent is directed to analyze overall park use and determine if any particular use is appropriate. Where conflict arises between use and resource protection, where the Superintendent has a reasonable basis to believe a resource is or would become impaired, than that Superintendent is obliged to place limitations on public use.
3. Consistency of This Compendium with Applicable Federal Law and Requirements
The Superintendent’s Compendium is not considered a significant rule requiring review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 12866. In addition, this Compendium will not have a significant economic effect on a number of small entities nor impose a significant cost on any local, state or tribal government or private organization, and therefore does not fall under the requirements of either the Regulatory Flexibility Act or the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
The actions and requirements described in this Compendium are found to be categorically excluded from further compliance with the procedural requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in Department of the Interior (DOI) Guidelines 516 DM 6 and as such, an Environmental Assessment will not be prepared.
4. Development of the Requirements of the Superintendent’s Compendium
As outlined above, the NPS has broad authority and responsibility to determine what types of uses and activities are appropriate in any particular National Park System area. The requirements of the Superintendent’s Compendium are developed through an analysis and determination process. The decision criteria used during this process are:
- Is there use or activity consistent with the NPS Organic Act and NPS policy?
- Is the use or activity consistent and compatible with the park’s enabling legislation, management objectives, and corresponding management plans?
- Will the use or activity damage the park’s protected natural and cultural resources and other protected values?
- Will the use or activity disturb or be in conflict with wildlife, vegetation, and environmental protection actions and values?
- Will the use or activity conflict with or be incompatible with traditional park uses and activities?
- Will the use or activity compromise employee or public safety?
5. Applicability of the Compendium
The rules contained in this Compendium apply to all persons entering, using, visiting or otherwise present on Federally owned lands, including submerged lands, and waters administered by the NPS within the legislative boundaries of the park. This includes all waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including all navigable waters.
6. Enforcement of Compendium Requirements
NPS Law Enforcement Park Rangers enforce the requirements of the United State Code, 36 CFR, and this Superintendent’s Compendium.
7. Penalties for Not Adhering to the Compendium Requirements
A person who violates any provision of the regulations found in 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, or provisions of this Compendium, is subject to a fine as provided by law (18 U.S.C. 3571) up to $5,000 for individuals and $10,000 for organizations, or by imprisonment not exceeding six months (18 U.S.C. 3559), or both, and shall be adjudged to pay all court costs associated with any court proceedings. You may receive a list of fines associated with any particular provision by contacting the Chief Ranger at the park address found below.
8. Comments on the Compendium
The Compendium is reviewed annually and revised as necessary. The park welcomes comments about its program and activities at any time.
9. Effective Date of the Superintendent Compendium
The Superintendent’s Compendium is effective on the approval date listed on the first page of this document, and remains in effect until revised for a period up to one year.
10. Additional Information
Some of the terms used in this Compendium may have specific meaning defined in 36 CFR 1.4 Definitions.
11. Availability
Copies of the Compendium are available at 54 Elm St., Woodstock, VT, 05091. It may also be found at https://www.nps.gov/mabi/index.htm
I. 36 CFR §1.5 – VISITING HOURS, PUBLIC USE LIMITS, CLOSURES, AND AREA DESIGNATIONS FOR SPECIFIC USE OR ACTIVITIES
(a)(1) The following visiting hours, public use limits, and closures are established:
Visiting Hours: All park areas, not otherwise closed to public use, will be open to public use according to a schedule of visiting hours which vary seasonally, as follows:
- The park's carriage roads and trails are open daily from sunrise to sunset.
- The Carriage Barn Visitor Center is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM Thursday through Monday during the visitor season. See www.nps.gov/mabi for open days and times. The visitor season is Memorial Day weekend through October 31 each year.
- Guided tours of the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Mansion are offered between 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM during the visitor season. Tour programs and schedules are posted at www.nps.gov/mabi. • Administrative/Headquarters offices are open from 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday, year round. Administration offices are CLOSED on federal holidays.
These visiting hours were determined to be in the best interests of the park and are necessary for the proper management of the park and protection of park resoruces.
Public Use Limits: All areas of the park, not otherwise closed to public use, will be open to public use with the following limits:
- Entry to the Mansion, Belvedere, and Bungalow is only permitted with staff or volunteer supervision. Public access is available via guided tours and open houses. Group size is limited to 12 people.
- All school groups consisting of fifteen or more students who are under the age of eighteen shall be accompanied by a minimum of one chaperone for every 15 students during the group visit. Chaperones must be a minimum of eighteen years of age.
- Disorderly persons or groups may be removed from the park and prevented from returning to the park on the day they are removed.
- Climbing over, under or around railings, gates, doors, stanchions, and lines, barricades or other physical barriers used to control public access is prohibited.• Marking trees, benches or structures by inscribing with a sharp instrument or by drawing with ink or paint is prohibited. See also 36 CFR § 2.1 (a)(1 )(ii).
- Touching objects in the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Mansion or any other historic building is prohibited.
- Persons and packages are subject to searches. Failure to allow an authorized person to perform a search will be cause for removal from the park.
- Visitors are prohibited from consuming food or drink inside any structure in the park except in accordance with the terms of a permit/authorization/reservation or an approved, park-sponsored event.
These public use limits are deemed necessary for the safety and security of park visitors and staff and the preservation of the parks natural, historic, and cultural resources. Space in the historic home is limited and contains original furnishings and museum collections. Visitor numbers are limited in order to preserve and protect the structure and its contents.
Closures:
- Any or all areas may be closed to public use, or a special use permit or authorization may be cancelled, at the discretion of the superintendent or his/her designee when an emergency or potentially hazardous condition exists. Potentially hazardous conditions may include, but are not limited to, severe weather events, forest management activities, and road maintenance.
- Additionally, the following areas of the park shall be closed to all public use. Access to any of the above areas is permitted only with the permission of the superintendent or his/her designee.
- The park residential areas
- The park maintenance areas
- Administrative/Headquarters offices and non-public spaces in the Carriage Barn Visitor Center and Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Mansion.
- The carriage storage area and area beneath the Wood Barn
These closures are to protect park resources and values and provide for staff and visitor safety. Visitor and staff safety are paramount. In the event of any unsafe conditions that may jeopardize the safety of people, park facilities may be closed if it is determined that specific course of action will mitigate the unsafe condition(s).
(a)(2) The following areas have been designated for a specific use or activity, under the conditions and/or restrictions as noted:
- Filming, still photography, and audio recording activity may require a permit, consistent with 54 U.S.C. 100905.
- Filming, still photography, and audio recording activity that occurs in closed areas, requires exclusive use of a site or area, or involves a set or staging equipment other than handheld equipment (such as a tripod, monopod, and handheld lighting equipment) requires a permit, unless the activity is affiliated with an activity or event that has been allowed under a written authorization, such as a special use permit.
- Filming, still photography, and audio recording that involves more than eight individuals requires a permit, unless the NPS has specifically notified an individual or group that a permit is not required, or if the activity is affiliated with an activity or event that has been allowed under a written authorization, such as a special use permit.
- If a permit is required for the reasons stated above, or if the NPS otherwise determines and then notifies an individual or group that a permit is required for a filming, still photography, or audio recording activity, then engaging in that activity without a permit is prohibited. Violating a term or condition of a permit issued by the NPS for a filming, still photography, or audio recording activity is prohibited, and may result in the suspension or revocation of the permit, in addition to any penalties that may apply under 36 CFR 1.3.
Federal law at 54 U.S.C. 100905 states that permits and fees are not required for filming, still photography, or audio recording in park areas if certain requirements are met. These requirements address various topics, including, but not limited to, group size, location, equipment, potential impacts to resources and visitors, and the likelihood that the NPS will incur related administrative costs. If any of these requirements are not met, the law allows the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the NPS, to require a permit for the subject activity. Permit requirements are imposed by the superintendent under discretionary authority provided by 36 CFR 1.5(a)(2), which allows the superintendent to impose conditions or restrictions on a use or activity, consistent with applicable legislation, to implement management responsibilities. The general regulations for permits in 36 CFR 1.6 do not apply to permits issued for filming, still photography, and audio recording, which instead are governed by the statutory provisions in 54 U.S.C. 100905. The imposition of permit requirements, on a case-by-case basis, for filming, still photography, or audio recording does not require rulemaking under 36 CFR 1.5(b). Requiring a permit with reasonable terms and conditions in accordance with statutory requirements at 54 U.S.C. 100905 is not highly controversial, will not result in a significant alteration in the public use pattern of the System unit, will not adversely affect the System unit’s natural, aesthetic, scenic or cultural values, or require a long-term or significant modification in the resource management objectives of the System unit, because the permit requirement is limited in time and scope to the specific activities authorized by the permit, which contain terms and conditions that protect the values, resources, and visitors of the System unit, and implements federal law.
Handicap parking areas have been designated behind the Mansion and at the Forest Center. An additional handicap drop-off area is available at the public entrance to the Carriage Barn Visitor Center. Parking in handicap parking areas requires a state-issued handicap placard or plate. All other public parking is on the Billings Farm & Museum property as designated.
Parking limits are established for visitor safety and accessibility and for the protection of park resources and values.
The Forest Center and Pony Shed have been designated for special uses that the Superintendent or his/her designee has permitted in advance. The Pony Pasture has been designated for special events that have been issued a Special Use Permit or other authorization from the superintendent or his/her designee.
These areas are designated for special uses which the superintendent has determined will not adversely impact park resources or values or adversely impact visitor experience and enjoyment. These special uses must be authorized through a special use permit issued by the superintendent.
The Woodstock Resort Corporation holds an easement on the carriage roads, ski trails, and Prosper Parking lot for the purposes of using these roads and trails for passive recreational activities consistent with the purposes of the legislation establishing Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller NHP. During winter, the Woodstock Resort Corporation has the exclusive right to manage these areas for passive winter activities (including cross-country skiing and snowshoeing), at their discretion, and may charge a fee for use per the conditions of the easement. Trail users in the winter should remit payment to the Woodstock Resort Corporation; contact the Woodstock Inn Nordic Center for prices and procedures.
The designated area for First Amendment demonstrations is the lawn northeast of the main entrance road (Estate Road). See Appendix A map for more information. Groups of more than 25 people may use and demonstrate in this area when the superintendent has issued a permit. Demonstrations involving 25 persons or fewer may generally be held without a permit within the designated area. Applications for permits should be submitted to the Permit Program Office, https://www.nps.gov/mabi/planyourvisit/first-amendment-activities.htm .
The designated location is in a prominent location near the park entrance that will allow individuals and groups to conduct demonstrations in a manner that will allow for effective communication of speech and other protected activities. At the same time, the designated location leaves ample space for visitors to enter and leave the park safely and for the NPS to conduct normal operations.
The following restrictions and/or conditions are in effect for the specific uses or activities noted:
Use of unmanned aircraft:
- Launching, landing, or operating an uncrewed or remotely piloted aircraft from or on lands and waters administered by the National Park Service within the boundaries of [insert name of park] is prohibited except as approved in writing by the superintendent.
Definition:
The term “unmanned aircraft” means a device that is used or intended to be used for flight in the air without the possibility of direct human intervention from within or on the device, and the associated operational elements and components that are required for a pilot or system operator in command to operate or control the device (such as cameras, sensors, communication links). This term includes all types of devices that meet this definition (e.g., model airplanes, quadcopters, drones) that are used for any purpose, including for recreation and commerce.
This restriction is necessary to prevent unacceptable impacts to park resources and values from the use of uncrewed aircraft. Potential impacts include harming visitors, interfering with rescue operations, causing excessive noise, impacting viewsheds, and disturbing wildlife. This restriction is required by NPS Reference Manual #60: Aviation Management, Chapter 12 – Uncrewed Aircraft Systems.
When exercising their easement rights, the Woodstock Resort Corporation may limit or exclude pedestrians and dogs from using trails groomed for skiing or snowshoeing during the winter months, at their discretion.
The use of motorized vehicles and/or bicycles on the carriage roads is prohibited, except for administrative use.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits the non-administrative use of motorized vehicles.
Swimming, wading, fishing, biking, camping, and fires are prohibited in the park.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including bicycling, swimming, hunting, fishing, camping, and campfires.
The Pogue is closed to swimming, bathing, scuba diving, fishing and boating.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits swimming. Additionally, boating is not appropriate in the Pogue because of its limited size, significance as a cultural resource, lack of appropriate access areas, and risk of introduction of aquatic invasives.
Use of the lawn and gardens adjacent to the Carriage Barn Visitor Center and Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Mansion is closed to recreational and sporting activities that potentially detract from the historic setting of the park, result in conflict among visitor use activities, or threaten natural or cultural resources. Passive recreational activities that do not hinder tours or visitor experiences (e.g. self-guided tours, nature observation and photography, plein air painting and sketching) are permitted.
The primary mission of the park is to interpret the life and achievements of three generations of American conservationists, which is accomplished in a museum setting. Activities that are incompatible with the operation of a museum are not permitted.
36 CFR §1.6 - ACTIVITIES THAT REQUIRE A PERMIT OR RESERVATION
(f) The following is a compilation of those activities for which a permit, authorization, or reservation from the superintendent is required; Please see the park’s permit webpage for more information: https://www.nps.gov/mabi/planyourvisit/permitsandreservations.htm:
Some filming, still photography, and audio recording (depends upon the facts and circumstances; contact the park for more information). 36 CFR 1.5(a)(2) and 54 U.S.C. 100905.
Activities requiring a permit, authorization, or reservation include building use for meetings or workshops, filming and photography, weddings and other ceremonies, first amendment activities, and proposed commercial activities, and potentially other special uses. To apply for a permit, authorization, or reservation, please contact:
Permit Program Office
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park
54 Elm St.
Woodstock, Vermont 05091
e-mail us
Permits & Reservations - Marsh - Billings - Rockefeller National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
36 CFR §2.1 - PRESERVATION OF NATURAL, CULTURAL AND ARCHEOLOGICAL RESOURCES
(a)(4) Using or possessing wood gathered from within the park area is prohibited.
These limits are in place for the protection of natural resources and so as to not adversely impact natural processes on park lands.
(a)(5) Walking on, climbing, entering, ascending, descending, or traversing an archeological or cultural resource, monument, or statute is prohibited.
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All visitor access within the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Mansion, Belvedere, Wood Barn, and Carriage Barn Visitor Center is restricted to designated walkways and open lawns.
These activities are limited to protect park resources and ensure visitor safety.
Under, §2.1 (a) collecting natural materials from the park is generally prohibited. However, pursuant to §2.1 (c), the following fruits, nuts, berries or unoccupied seashells may be gathered by hand for personal use or consumption, in accordance with the noted size, quantity, collection sites and/or possession and consumption restrictions:
- Cones, fruits, nuts, berries, and mushrooms may be gathered by hand for non-commercial, personal use or consumption in amounts not to exceed two quarts, per person, per day. Commercial sale or use of permitted collected items is prohibited. Removing fruits, nuts or berries shall not damage the remainder of the plant. Cultivated fruits such as apples or grapes may be gathered by hand for non-commercial, personal use or consumption in amounts not to exceed one gallon per person, per day.
The gathering or consumption of these materials will not adversely affect park wildlife, the reproductive potential of a plant species, or otherwise adversely affect park resources.
- Collection of fiddleheads, ramps and other plant materials that are not, fruits, nuts, berries, or mushrooms is prohibited.
Superintendents do not have discretion to allow collection of other types of plant materials. Collection of fiddleheads, ramps, and other plants have a deleterious effect on the health of plants.
36 CFR §2.2 - WILDLIFE PROTECTION
(d) The transporting of lawfully taken wildlife through the park is permitted under the following conditions and procedures:
- It is prohibited to transport any lawfully or unlawfully taken wildlife through the park.
The park contains no public roadways and carriage roads and trails do not allow motorized vehicle use. There are no scenarios in which lawfully taken wildlife would need to be transported across park lands. Therefore, this activity is prohibited for visitor safety, the protection of park wildlife and the preservation of park purposes and values.
(e) The following areas are closed to the viewing of wildlife with the use of an artificial light:
- Viewing of wildlife with an artificial light is prohibited in all areas of the park, except for administrative purposes.
This restriction is in place for wildlife protection and visitor safety. Additionally, park grounds are closed after dark for safety and security reasons.
36 CFR §2.3 – FISHING
(a) The following State fishing laws and/or regulations as noted, do not apply in the listed areas:
- All forms of fishing are prohibited in the park. As such, Vermont state fishing laws are not applicable in any area of the park. See also §1.5.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including fishing.
36 CFR §2.4 - WEAPONS, TRAPS, AND NETS
(a)(2)(i) Weapons, traps, or nets may only be carried, possessed or used at the following designated times and locations:
- Park visitors who can legally possess and carry firearms in Vermont are allowed to carry them in the park pursuant to P.L. 111 24 § 512. Weapons cannot be used in the park except by authorized federal, state, or local law enforcement officers in the performance of their official duties.
- Firearms are prohibited in federal facilities pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §930. A federal facility is any "building or part thereof owned or leased by the federal government, where federal employees are regularly present for the purpose of performing their official duties."
- Traps and nets are only allowed in park with a permit from the Superintendent.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including hunting. Possessing or using traps and next will be allowed only under the terms of a permit issued by the superintendent. These limits are in place to ensure natural resource preservation and visitor safety.
36 CFR §2.5 - RESEARCH SPECIMENS
(a) Taking plants, fish, wildlife, rocks or minerals is prohibited except in accordance with other regulations of Chapter I of 36 CFR or pursuant to the terms and conditions of a specimen collection permit.
For scientific research purposes, principal investigators may apply for a research permit which may authorize any allowable take of any park resources.
36 CFR §2.10 - CAMPING and FOOD STORAGE
(a) The sites and areas listed below have been designated for camping activities as noted. A permit system has been established for certain campgrounds or camping activities, and conditions for camping and camping activities are in effect as noted:
- Camping and food storage in any area of the park are prohibited.
(a) Camping is allowed in the following designated sites or areas and is subject to the following established conditions:
- Camping in any area of the park is prohibited.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including camping.
36 CFR §2.11 – PICNICKING
All buildings are closed to picnicking. Picnicking is permitted on the Mansion porch but all food and other waste must be removed from the park by users. Trash receptacles are not provided on the Mansion Porch.
Conditions for Picnicking:
- It is prohibited to leave picnicking items unattended at any time.
- The use of stoves, barbeques, or other cooking fires is prohibited in all areas of the park.
- Picnic waste shall be disposed of in available refuse containers or removed from the park.
Limitations on picnicking and picnic waste handling will control food and refuse and the animal pests which may be attracted by smells or refuse which may infiltrate buildings and damage museum objects. Prohibition on open flames will protect park buildings and natural resources.
36 CFR §2.12 - AUDIO DISTURBANCES
(a)(1) Operating motorized equipment' or machinery in a manner: (i) That exceeds a noise level of 60 decibels measured on the A-weighted scale at 50 feet; or, if below that level, nevertheless; (ii) makes noise which is unreasonable, considering the nature and purpose of the actor's conduct, location, time of day or night, purpose for which the area was established, impact to park users, and other factors that would govern the conduct of a reasonably prudent person under the circumstances is prohibited.
(a)(2) Operating a power saw in developed areas is prohibited, except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit.
(a)(3) Operating any type of portable motor or engine, or device powered by a portable motor or engine in nondeveloped areas is prohibited, except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit.
(a)(4) Operating a public address system is prohibited, except in connection with a public gathering or special event for which a permit has been issued pursuant to §2.50 or §2.51.
Limits on audio disturbances preserve natural soundscapes and control noise which adversely impacts visitor enjoyment of the park’s tranquility.
36 CFR 2.13 - FIRES
(a)(1) The lighting or maintaining of fires is prohibited.
No areas or receptacles are designated for lighting or maintaining fires. Fires may only be lit with the expressed, written permission of the Superintendent.
(a)(2) The following restrictions are in effect for the use of stoves or lanterns:
- The use of stoves or lanterns is prohibited in all areas of the park, except with the expressed, written permission of the Superintendent.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including campfires.
Additionally, this action is necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the implementation of management responsibilities. Less restrictive measures, such as an education campaign, would not be commensurate with the substantial risks associated with those activities and could lead to adverse outcomes that might be prevented by establishing an enforceable condition.
36 CFR §2.14 - SANITATION and REFUSE
(a)(2) Using park refuse receptacles or facilities for dumping household, commercial or industrial refuse is prohibited.
Under no conditions is the dumping of refuse brought from private or municipal property into government refuse sites permitted.
The park is only equipped to manage refuse generated from its own operations.
36 CFR §2.15 – PETS
(a)(1) The following structures and/or areas are closed to the possession of pets:
- Visitors may not bring pets into public areas in any park building. Visitors must leave pets outside and the pet must be attended by one of the pet owners. Service animals providing a service to the person with a disability are permitted in public areas. Animals used by authorized Federal, State and local law enforcement officers in the performance of their official duties are permitted.
(a)(2) Failing to crate, cage, restrain on a leash which shall not exceed six feet in length or otherwise physically confine a pet at all times:
- All pets must be restrained on a leash not to exceed six feet at all times.
(a)(3) Leaving a pet unattended and tied to an object is prohibited:
(a)(5) Pet excrement must be disposed of in accordance with the following conditions:
(e) Pets may be kept by park residents under the following conditions:
Limits placed on pets in the park will ensure the health and safety of visitors through pet waste management and the restraining of pets on leashes. Pet waste removal requirements ensure public health and safety and ensure that waste is not carried into public buildings and museum spaces.
36 CFR §2.16 - HORSES AND PACK ANIMALS
(a) The following animals are designated as pack animals for purposes of transporting equipment:
- "Pack animal" means horses, burros, mules or other hoofed mammals used for the purpose of carrying or pulling equipment or logs.
(b) The use of horses or pack animals is prohibited outside of the following trails, routes or areas:
- Horses are permitted in parking areas and on carriage roads and trails except when the roads and trails are groomed for cross-country skiing.
- Pack (draft) animals may be used in forestry operations as approved by the Superintendent or his/her designee.
(d) Free-trailing or loose-herding on trails is prohibited.
(g) Other conditions concerning the use of horses or pack animals:
Limits on the use of horses and pack animals are in place to provide for the protection of park resources that could be damaged by unregulated stock or equestrian use and to provide for the safety of park pedestrians who may encounter stock on park carriage roads or trails.
36 CFR §2.18 – SNOWMOBILES
(c) The use of snowmobiles is prohibited.
Use of snowmobiles by park visitors is prohibited. Snowmobiles may be used by emergency personnel and for maintenance of the trail easement by the Woodstock Resort Corporation.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including the use of motorized vehicles for all but administrative purposes.
36 ,CFR §2.19 - WINTER ACTIVITIES
(a) Skiing, snowshoeing, ice skating, innertubing, tobogganing, sledding and similar winter recreation are prohibited on park roads and in parking areas open to motorized vehicle traffic, except under the conditions below:
- A recreation easement on the Prosper parking lot and the carriage roads and ski trails is held by the Woodstock Resort Corporation. These areas may be used for skiing and snowshoeing as regulated by the Woodstock Resort Corporation.
(b) The towing of persons on skis, sleds, or other sliding devices by motorized vehicle or snowmobile is prohibited unless for emergency rescues or recoveries.
During the period in with the Woodstock Resort Corporation is grooming park trails for Nordic ski and snowshoe use, the Resort Corps permitting and regulation processes will be in effect. In shoulder seasons before and after the Resort Corporation’s season concludes, NPS regulations will be in effect and use of trails for ski, snowshoe, hiking may be undertaken at the visitors own risk. Sledding and similar activities must occur in open spaces like fields and pastures and not on carriage roads or trails. These restrictions are for visitor safety and to promote compatible use and enjoyment for all visitors.
36 CFR §2.20- SKATING, SKATEBOARDS and SIMILAR DEVICES
Using roller skates, skateboards, roller skis, coasting motorized and non-motorized vehicles, or similar devices is prohibited.
The park has few areas suitable for skating or skateboard use and the use of these devices on the park landscape would be inconsistent with the park’s status as a museum. This limit is placed for resource and visitor protection and to preserve visitor enjoyment.
36 CFR §2.21 – SMOKING
(a) The following portions of the park, or all or portions of buildings, structures or facilities are closed to smoking as noted:
- Smoking is prohibited in the interior and at the entrances of all structures.
- Smoking is prohibited in the interior of all government vehicles owned or leased by the park.
This designation is based on Executive Order 13058, published in the August 13, 1997 FederalRegister. It is also designed to protect park resources and reduce the risk of fire.
Smoking is prohibited to ensure a healthy workplace for employees and visitors. Further, smoke and gases from cigarettes, cigars, vape devices, and pipes adversely affect museum exhibits and artifacts and poses an increased risk of fire.
36 CFR §2.22 – PROPERTY
(a)(2) Leaving property unattended for longer than 24 hours is prohibited, except in the following locations or under the following conditions:
- It is prohibited to leave property unattended anywhere, anytime other than vehicles parked in designated parking areas, or in properly secured lock boxes at the Carriage Barn Visitor Center.
- Vehicles left unattended when the park is closed may be impounded.
- As part of an educational quest or treasure hunt, a small cache of items in a single container and pertaining directly to that specific educational activity may be left at the site for longer than 24 hours, provided that both the activity and location are approved in advance through a permit or authorization by the superintendent. There must be no ground disturbance or resource damage associated with the placement of the cache.
This limit is place for visitor safety and park security.
36 CFR §2.23 – RECREATION FEES
(b) Recreation fees, and/or a permit, in accordance with 36 CFR part 71, are established for the following entrance fee areas, and/or for the use of the following specialized sites, facilities, equipment or services, or for participation in the following group activity, recreation events or specialized recreation uses:
Entrance Fee Areas:
Entrance to park property does not require a Fee.
Daily Site Use Fee Areas:There is an fee collected for guided tour programs that involve park staff and entrance into some park buildings. Tour fees are authorized under 54 USC 101702c. Guided tour fees are $12 for adults ages 16 to 61. Age 15 and younger is free. Visitors age 62 and over are $10. An fee of $5 is collected for open houses. All fees are collected through Recreation.gov and are subject to a $1 per ticket reservation fee. Commercial bus groups are $12/person regardless of age.. Fees may be waived at the discretion of the Superintendent and/or Chief of Visitor Services/lntepretation. Fee prices may vary from year to year.
The park has determined that charging an activity fee is both legal and appropriate. Fee receipts help to cover the cost of providing tours and other activities which, in turn, provide access to areas of the park that might otherwise be closed (such as tours of the Mansion or Belvedere). Fee rates are determined in line with national NPS fee policies and via comparability studies with similar attractions in the local area.
36 CFR §2.35 -ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES and CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
(a)(3)(i) The following areas and facilities within the park are closed to consumption of alcoholic beverages, and/or to the possession of a bottle, can or other receptacle containing an alcoholic beverage that is open, or has been opened, or whose seal has been broken or the contents of which have been partially removed:
- Tenants for park housing units who meet state age restrictions may obtain and consume alcoholic beverages.
- Alcoholic beverages are prohibited except for special events or occasions with the expressed permission of the superintendent.
The park is closed to alcohol consumption because such activity is inappropriate considering the other uses of the park and the purpose for which the park was established and is maintained. The park was established and is maintained to serve as an educational resource and to interpret the history and evolution of conservation stewardship in America. The consumption of alcohol is therefore an inappropriate activity that could adversely impact the purposes of the park.
36 CFR §2.37 – NONCOMMERCIAL SOLICITING
Soliciting or demanding gifts, money, goods or services is prohibited except pursuant to the terms and conditions or a permit that has been issued under §2.50, §2.51, or §2.52.
This limit is placed to ensure positive visitor experiences at the park and curtail incompatible activities on park lands.
36 CFR §2.38 -- EXPLOSIVES
(a) & (b) Using possessing, storing or transporting explosives, blasting agents, explosive materials, fireworks, or firecrackers is prohibited.
This limit is placed to protect park resources, preserve natural quiet, and ensure visitor and employee safety.
(b) Sports events, pageants, regattas, public spectator attractions, entertainments, ceremonies, and similar events are allowed, provided there is a meaningful association between the park area and the events, and the observance contributes to visitor understanding of the significance of the park area, and a permit therefore has been issued by the superintendent.
Permits and reservations may be available for special events at the following locations:
- Lawn adjacent to the formal gardens, lawn adjacent to the mansion, lawn adjacent to the forest center, Pogue pond viewing area, French lot overlook.
Contact the permit program office or visit the park website for more information: https://www.nps.gov/mabi/planyourvisit/permitsandreservations.htm
The superintendent has determined which locations and activities will have the least impact on visitor enjoyment, resource preservation, and park purposes and values and these limits are in place to preserve and enhance those values.
36 CFR §2.51 – DEMONSTRATIONS
(b) Demonstrations of 25 people or less are allowed within the park areas designated as available under paragraph (c)(2). Demonstrations of more than 25 people are allowed within designated park areas when the superintendent has issued a permit for the activity.
(c)(2) The following locations are designated as available for demonstrations:
- Lawn area North of the Estate Road. See appendix A map for more details.
The designated location is in a prominent location near the park entrance that will allow individuals and groups to conduct demonstrations in a manner that will allow for effective communication of speech and other protected activities. At the same time, the designated location leaves ample space for visitors to enter and leave the park safely and for the NPS to conduct normal operations.
The permit process allows NPS to protect park resources and guarantees groups a priority for space when multiple groups or individual demonstrators what to use a designated first amendment area.
36 CFR §2.52– SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF PRINTED MATTER
(b) The sale or distribution of printed matter by more than 25 persons is allowed within park areas designated as available under §2.51 (c)(2) (see above) when the superintendent has issued a permit.
The permit process allows NPS to protect park resources and guarantees groups a priority for space when multiple groups or individual demonstrators what to use a designated first amendment area.
36 CFR §2.6 - LIVESTOCK USE AND AGRICULTURE
(a) Livestock are generally prohibited in any park area. They are only permitted in park areas pursuant to the exceptions provided for in §2.60(a) and only pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit, or lease.
This limit is intended to protect natural resources and reduce visitor use conflicts. Park fields and pastures may be made available to lease- or permit-holders for the purposes of pursuing grazing activities traditional to the park’s cultural landscape. Periodic transport of livestock to and from park fields and pastures constitutes an administrative use of the carriage road system.
36 CFR §2.61 - RESIDING ON FEDERAL LAND
(a) Residing in park areas, other than on privately owned lands, is prohibited except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit lease or contract.
Park lands are inappropriate for camping, squatting, or similar activities. This limit is to protect park natural and cultural resources, and ensure a quality visitor experience.
36 CFR §2.62 – MEMORIALIZATION
(b) A permit is required for the scattering of ashes from cremated human remains.
Not all areas of the park are appropriate for such an activity; this limit will ensure that scattering only occurs in areas where such activity will have no adverse effects to natural or cultural resources or to visitor experience and enjoyment of park resources.
36 CFR §3.3 - VESSEL PERMITS
Permits to operate vessels will not be issued as the Pogue is not opened to public boating, except for administrative purposes. See 36 CFR § 1.5 of this document.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including boating on the Pogue.
36 CFR §3.8 - BOATING OPERATIONS
Launching or operating a vessel within the park is prohibited, except for administrative purposes.
Swimming or wading is prohibited in park waters pursuant to § 1.5 of this document.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including swimming in the Pogue.
(a) Snorkeling and underwater diving is prohibited in park waters pursuant to § 1.5 of this document.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including swimming, which would include SCUBA and snorkeling.
36 CFR §4.0 - TRAVEL ON PARK ROADS AND ROUTES
(a) & (b) Operating a motor vehicle is prohibited except on park roads by authorized vehicles only. See also § 1.5 Closures of this document.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including the use of motorized vehicles for all but administrative purposes.
36 CFR §4.1 - VEHICLE LOAD, WEIGHT AND SIZE LIMITS
(a) The following load, weight and size limits, which are more restrictive than State law, apply to the roads indicated under the terms and conditions, and/or under permit as noted:
There is no additional load weight or size limits for vehicles on park roads.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including the use of motorized vehicles on park carriage roads. The sole exception is the use of motorized vehicles on the estate driveways in the vicinity of the Mansion and Forest Center, where visitors with an accessibility placard may park as necessary.
36 CFR §4.1 - SPEED LIMITS
(b) The following speed limits are established for the routes/roads indicated:
The designated maximum safe speed limit for all roads/parking areas in the park is 10 mph.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including the use of motorized vehicles on park carriage roads. Visitors driving on estate driveways to reach accessible parking areas will adhere to the 10mph limit. Visitors using OPDMDs on carriage roads or trails will adhere to the 10mph limit. This limit is established for visitor and pedestrian safety.
36 CFR §4.30 – BICYCLES
(a) The use of a bicycle is prohibited except on park roads, in parking areas.
The carriage roads and trails are closed to bicycle use as listed in §1.5 of this document. The use of bicycles and other power-driven conveyances as OPDMDs for accessibility is subject to the park’s OPDMD policy.
The Donative Deed transferring the property to the United States of America prohibits certain activities including the use of bicycles in the park.
Commercial notices or advertisements shall not be displayed, posted, or distributed on federally owned or controlled lands within a park area unless prior written permission has been given by the Superintendent.
This limit is in place to enhance visitor enjoyment and preserve park scenic resources and values.
36 CFR §5.3 - BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Engaging in or soliciting any business in park areas, except in accordance with the provisions of a Special Use permit, contract, and/or other written agreement with the United States, except as such may be specifically authorized under special regulations applicable to a park area, is prohibited.
- Contact the Permit Program office email MABI_SAGA_Permits@nps.gov or visit Commercial Use Authorizations to apply for a CUA.
- The following commercial activities are authorized with Superintendent approval through a Commercial Use Authorization (CUA): Guided hiking/walking, including nature tours, birding, yoga and running, Art instruction, including art, writing and photography workshops, horseback day trips (see 36 CFR 2.1 g), Horse-drawn tours, including wagon and carriage rides on authorized carriage roads (see 36 CFR 2.15g)
Commercial activities are limited to the above (with a valid CUA) as these activities are compatible with park purposes and values and may enhance visitor enjoyment. Commercial activities which may adversely impact visitor enjoyment or may damage park resources and values will not be approved.
36 CFR §5.4 - COMMERCIAL PASSENGER-CARRYING MOTORIZED VEHICLES
(a) The commercial transportation of passengers by motor vehicle except as authorized under a contract or permit from the Secretary or his authorized representative is prohibited. See §5.4(a) for more information.
These limits are in place to enhance visitor accessibility and enjoyment and to preserve park resources and values.
36 CFR §5.6 - COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
(b) & (c) Using commercial vehicles on government roads within park areas when such use is in no way connected with the operation of the park is generally prohibited, and requires permission or a permit or authorization from the Superintendent or his/her designee.
These limits are in place to enhance visitor accessibility and enjoyment and to preserve park resources and values.
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical ParkClosed Captioned Television (CCTV) Monitoring Public Notice
CCTV Policy Statement
In accordance with National Park Service Law Enforcement Reference Manual 9 (RM-9), notice is hereby given that Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park uses Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) security camera monitoring.
The park’s use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) for law enforcement and security purposes will only be to visually monitor public park areas and public activities where no constitutionally protected reasonable expectation of privacy exists. Such CCTV use – which will have adequate privacy and First Amendment safeguards – will be to help ensure public safety and security; facilitate the detection, investigation, prevention, and deterrence of crime; help ensure the safety of citizens and officers; help assist in the proper allocation and deployment of public safety resources; and help facilitate the protection of the innocent and the apprehension and prosecution of criminals. (RM-9, 26.1)
This policy does not restrict the official use of CCTV in government administrative areas, including administrative buildings, jail holding facilities (RM-9, 26.3.7), revenue collection sites, etc., where the government may record/monitor its facilities. For example, the government may perform unrestricted video/audio recording at revenue collection points (entrance stations, visitor center counters, etc.). This policy does not restrict the use of an Audio/Visual Recording Device (AVRD) in patrol vehicles or officer-worn recording devices used by commissioned rangers. (RM-9, 26.1).
Operation of CCTV cameras, maintenance of recorded images and use of recorded images will be in accordance with NPS and Department policy and applicable laws and regulations. (RM-9, 26.1-26.4) No person will be targeted or monitored merely because of race, religion, gender, sex, disability, national origin, or political affiliation or views. (RM-9, 26.4.2)
Nothing in this policy statement is intended to create any rights, privileges, or benefits not otherwise recognized by law.
Please notify the park via email to MABI_Superintendent@nps.gov should you wish to comment about Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park’s usage of CCTV camera monitoring.
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