Descendants of the Enslaved

An ethnographic study for Hampton NHS beginning in 2017 led to the research identifying numerous descendants of the enslaved. New discoveries continue to be found frequently about the lives of the enslaved, their families, and their descendants. These include where they went after leaving Hampton to what they accomplished, from having a variety of successful careers such a caterer and dressmaker to going into politics and becoming educators. Freed Enslaved people and descendants of the Enslaved have gone on to do great things throughout history and play a huge role in communities.

A number of the Descendants are now becoming closely involved with Hampton NHS and its programs, projects, and initiatives. The compilation of people and their stories will continue to grow as more is discovered.

 

Together, let's continue to learn more.
For questions, additional information, or to share information with us, please contact the Hampton NHS
Descendant Engagement Staff.

 

Families

portrait of Harry Sythe Cummings

The Cummings Family

Learn about the activism and public service of the Cummings family.

a colored photo of Hampton's gardens
How a father freed his daughter

Daniel and Mary Harris

How a father worked to free his daughter from enslavement

Charles Hale Brown, a picture saved by his descendant, Anita Williams

The Hawkins Family

Learn about the Hawkins family life in freedom and their descendants.

A runaway ad for Rebecca Posey.
How freedom seeking changed a family

The Posey Family

How families were separated due to success and failures of freedom seeking.

A sketch of a family in a slave quarter
Three families purchased at once

Three Families

Three families were the last major purchase of human beings at Hampton, their stories are highlighted here.

Image of Orchard Street Church (Methodist Episcopal)

Toogood Family

Learn about the Toogood family, their life after emancipation, and the impression they left on the Ridgely family.

Photograph of Thomas Brown in the dining room in the Hampton Mansion, c. 1895, NPS.

Two Families, Different Paths

The story of Davis sisters Caroline and Ellen is an example of how the formerly enslaved took different paths once Emancipation came to MD

1829 heirs list

The Wicks Family

Learn how the Wicks family reunited in freedom and built a community.

 
 

Learn More

c. 1897 image of a tenant farmer woman outside the Enslavement Quarters. NPS

Revealing the Lives of the Enslaved

A recent Ethnographic Study uncovered major information on the lives of those enslaved at Hampton and their descendants. Read about it here.

African American Woman, Nancy Davis, and little white girl Eliza Ridgely
Learn about more

People of Hampton

Hundreds of people lived, worked, and were enslaved at Hampton coinciding America's development as a nation. Explore more of their stories.

Enslaved workers working on the plantation farm by the overseer's house and quarters of the enslaved

Chattel Slavery at Hampton

From the colonial period through 1864, the Ridgelys enslaved over 500 people, from young children to the elderly.

Last updated: September 10, 2026

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