Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Superintendent's Compendium

In accordance with the delegated authority provided in Title 36 Code of Federal Regulations (36 CFR), Chapter I, parts 1 through 5, authorized by Title 54 United States Code § 100751, the following regulatory provisions apply to the management, protection, and public use of all lands and waters administered by the National Park Service within the boundaries of the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. Unless otherwise stated, these regulatory provisions apply in addition to the requirements contained in 36 CFR, Chapter I, parts 1 through 5. To enhance readability, the remainder of this document will reference the applicable Title, Part, Section, and Subsection only (for example, 36 CFR, 2.13(a)(1), while omitting the Chapter, I).

The regulations contained in 36 CFR parts 2 through 5 shall not be construed to prohibit administrative activities conducted by the National Park Service, or its agents, in accordance with approved general management and resource management plans, or in emergency operations involving threats to life, property, or park resources (36 CFR § 1.2(d).

This compendium supersedes all previous releases, which are rescinded.

Written determinations, which explain the reasoning behind the superintendent’s use of discretionary authority, as required by Section 1.5(c), appear in this document identified by italicized print.

Approved by: Wade Vagias, Superintendent
December 19th, 2025

Relevant CFR Sections

Note: The following is not a complete, comprehensive list of all CFR sections, rather it is a list of the CFR sections that have been identified to be the most relevant to the management of Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. All CFR sections, not just the ones listed here, apply to management of the park. The following CFR sections are paraphrased for consolidation, understandability, or pertinence. The complete, comprehensive CFR is available online at https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I.

 

36 CFR, Part 1 - General Provisions

 

36 CFR § 1.4 - What terms do I need to know? 

Note: The following definitions are those deemed most relevant to Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. Additional definitions are available in 36 CFR § 1.4 

Demonstrations

Demonstrations, picketing, speechmaking, marching, holding vigils or religious services, and all other like forms of conduct that involve the communication or expression of views or grievances, engaged in by one or more persons, the conduct of which is reasonably likely to attract a crowd or onlookers. 

Electric Bike (aka E-Bike)

A two- or three-wheeled cycle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of not more than 750 watts that meets the requirements of one of the following three classes: 

1. "Class 1 electric bicycle" shall mean an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour.
2. “Class 2 electric bicycle” shall mean an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle, and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour.
3. “Class 3 electric bicycle” shall mean an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour.

Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument

Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument was established in November 1988. The 4,281-acre park preserves the fossil remains of more than 140 fossil species from the Pliocene epoch (5.3 to 2.6 million years ago) and is recognized as one of North America’s most important localities concerning the evolution of the horse. The purpose of the park is to preserve outstanding Pliocene paleontological resources, to serve as a center for furthering scientific research, and to broaden public understanding of the science of paleontology and the significance of the Hagerman fossil record. 
See maps:
National Park Service Hagerman Fossil Beds Standard Map

Pack Animal

Horses, burros, mules or other hoofed mammals when designated as pack animals by the superintendent.

Permit

A written authorization to engage in uses or activities that are otherwise prohibited, restricted, or regulated.  

Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS)

A device used for flight in the air without direct human input from being onboard the aircraft. Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) are considered aircraft regardless of size or weight. The “system” incorporates associated operational components including flight controller, flight software, communication radios, cameras, and sensors. UAS comprises all types of single-rotor, multi-rotor, fixed-wing, and vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft that meet this definition and are used for any purpose, from recreation to commerce.  

 

36 CFR § 1.5 - Closures and Public Use Limits

The authority for a park superintendent to establish a reasonable schedule of visiting hours, impose public use limits or close all or a portion of a park area to all public use or to a specific use or activity is found in 36 CFR §1.5(a)(1). The following park-specific restrictions are also based upon 36 CFR, parts 1 through 7 to protect park resources, visitors and employees. In accordance with 36 CFR §1.7 the public will be notified of all restrictions, closures, designations and permit requirements by one or more of the following methods: signs, maps, brochures, publication in local newspaper, or other appropriate methods, as well as within this compendium.  

Visiting Hours

Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument is open 24 hours per day, 365 days per year.  

Operating hours and services available at the Thousand Springs Visitor Center, located at 17970 U.S. Highway 30, Hagerman, Idaho, 83332 vary by season as posted on the park’s Current Conditions webpage at https://www.nps.gov/hafo/planyourvisit/visitorcenter.htm  

Public Use Limits

All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) or Off-Highway Vehicles (OHVs) 
The operation of off-road motor vehicles, also known as All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) or Off-Highway Vehicles (OHVs), is prohibited on all park roads within the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, including on or along roadways. Off-road motor vehicles may be allowed for administrative purposes, such as fire control, search and rescue, law enforcement, resource management activities, and maintenance when approved by the superintendent. 

Determination: This restriction is necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities. 

Camping 
Camping is not permitted on any lands, or within any trailhead parking lots, at any time within Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. 

Determination: This restriction is necessary for protection of natural or cultural resources.  

Electric Personal Transportation Devices 
Electric scooters, electric skateboards, electric skates, or any other similar electric transportation device designed to carry a single passenger and propelled or assisted by an electric motor are prohibited on all park roads, sidewalks, and trails. 

Determination: This restriction is necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

Geo-Caching 
Park visitors participating in the practice of geo-caching are restricted to using “virtual” caches only. Virtual caches consist of providing GPS coordinates to existing points of interest, such as geologic or cultural feature, wayside exhibit, or other object. Virtual caches do not involve a physical cache. Any other form of caching is prohibited.  

Determination: This restriction is necessary for protection of natural or cultural resources.  

Marches and Parades 
Marches and parades of any size require a demonstration or special event permit, as appropriate. 

Determination: These restrictions are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

Off-Trail Travel Hiking or Pedestrian Use 
Hiking or pedestrian use is restricted to designated trails and walkway systems within the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. All off-trail travel is prohibited, including leaving a trail or walkway to shortcut between portions of the same trail or walkway, or to shortcut to an adjacent trail or walkway in violation of designated restrictions.  

Determination: This restriction is necessary for protection of natural or cultural resources. 

Other-Power-Driven Mobility Devices 
Only individuals with disabilities may use Other-Power-Driven Mobility Devices (OPDMDs), including Segways, in the park, however they are prohibited in undeveloped areas. OPDMD users retain the right of way and duties applicable to any pedestrian, however, OPDMD users must yield to pedestrians.  

OPDMD’s may be used under the following conditions: 

• Operators must be 16 years or older 
• Must be a zero-emissions vehicle 
• Is no greater than 36 inches in width at its widest point 
• Speeds may not exceed 5 miles per hour 

OPDMDs must be equipped with the following safety mechanisms: 

• Front, rear, and side reflectors 
• A system that enables the operator to bring the device to a controlled stop 
• If operating an OPDMD between 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before dawn, a lamp emitting a white light that is visible from 300 feet in front of the OPDMD is required while the OPDMD is in motion 
• A sound emitting device that can be activated by the operator, to alert nearby persons, as appropriate

Determination: These restrictions are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.

Passenger Buses 
Passenger buses are subject to the following restrictions on park roads and within parking areas in Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument:

• Buses must shut down their engines when not underway. Idling must not exceed 5 minutes, or idling must not exceed 15 minutes if the driver is completing a required pre-trip inspection.  

Determination: These restrictions are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety and protection of environmental and scenic values.  

Swimming or Wading 
Use of soap, detergent or other cleaning products while swimming or wading is prohibited in waters within the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. 

Determination: This restriction is necessary for protection of natural or cultural resources.  

Uncrewed Aircraft Systems  
Launching, landing, or operating an uncrewed or remotely piloted aircraft from or on lands and waters administered by the National Park Service within the boundaries of Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument is prohibited except as approved in writing by the superintendent. 

Determination: This restriction is necessary, in accordance with National Park Service Reference Manual #60: Aviation Management, for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental and scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

Closures

Bell Mutual Irrigation Company Facility Access Roads and Special Use Zone
Gravel roads leading to Bell Mutual Irrigation Company pump stations are closed near the Snake River in the following locations commencing at the locked gates: 

• The southern fork leading to the former Bell Rapids pump station
• The northern fork located at the last turn-around before the Fossil Gulch pump station
• Roads leading to an abandoned gravel quarry north of the Snake River View Overlook 
• Roads located at the south end of Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument that parallel the Emigrant Trail and the Oregon Trail
• A two-acre Special Use Zone around the Fossil Gulch pump station facilities

Determination: These closures are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety and implementation of management responsibilities. 

Climbing
All areas within Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument are closed to climbing. 

Determination: This closure is necessary for protection of natural or cultural resources. 

Construction or Demolition Areas
Construction or demolition areas are closed to public access execpt where a designated route and means of travel have been established by the superintendent. These areas will be identified by signage indicating the closure. 

Determination: This closure is necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety.

Park Facilities
The following areas and facilities are closed to public use:

• Administrative Areas
• Maintenance areas
• Utility and Storage facilities
• Access and Service Roads
• Water Treatment Facilities
• All other facilities not designated for visitor use

For the purposes of this compendium, administrative areas are defined as government owned buildings (or portions thereof) containing offices, meeting rooms, maintenance equipment, storage space, or other areas not normally open to the public. This closure shall not apply to persons engaged in legitimate government activities, permitted business, or cooperator activities. 

Determination: These closures are necessary for the protection of natural or cultural resources and implementation of management responsibilities.  

Conditions and Restrictions

36 CFR § 1.5(a)(2) Designate Areas for a specific use or activity or impose conditions or restrictions on a use or activity. 

Filming, still photography, and audio recording activity may require a permit, consistent with 54 U.S.C. 100905. 

Filming, still photography, and audio recording activity that occurs in closed areas, requires exclusive use of a site or area, or involves a set or staging equipment other than handheld equipment (such as a tripod, monopod, and handheld lighting equipment) requires a permit, unless the activity is affiliated with an activity or event that has been allowed under a written authorization, such as a special use permit. 

Filming, still photography, and audio recording that involves more than eight individuals requires a permit, unless the NPS has specifically notified an individual or group that a permit is not required, or if the activity is affiliated with an activity or event that has been allowed under a written authorization, such as a special use permit. 

If a permit is required for the reasons stated above, or if the NPS otherwise determines and then notifies an individual or group that a permit is required for a filming, still photography, or audio recording activity, then engaging in that activity without a permit is prohibited. Violating a term or condition of a permit issued by the NPS for a filming, still photography, or audio recording activity is prohibited, and may result in the suspension or revocation of the permit, in addition to any penalties that may apply under 36 CFR 1.3. 

Federal law at 54 U.S.C. 100905 states that permits and fees are not required for filming, still photography, or audio recording in park areas if certain requirements are met. These requirements address various topics, including, but not limited to, group size, location, equipment, potential impacts to resources and visitors, and the likelihood that the NPS will incur related administrative costs. If any of these requirements are not met, the law allows the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the NPS, to require a permit for the subject activity. Permit requirements are imposed by the superintendent under discretionary authority provided by 36 CFR 1.5(a)(2), which allows the superintendent to impose conditions or restrictions on a use or activity, consistent with applicable legislation, to implement management responsibilities. The general regulations for permits in 36 CFR 1.6 do not apply to permits issued for filming, still photography, and audio recording, which instead are governed by the statutory provisions in 54 U.S.C. 100905. The imposition of permit requirements, on a case-by-case basis, for filming, still photography, or audio recording does not require rulemaking under 36 CFR 1.5(b). Requiring a permit with reasonable terms and conditions in accordance with statutory requirements at 54 U.S.C. 100905 is not highly controversial, will not result in a significant alteration in the public use pattern of the System unit, will not adversely affect the System unit’s natural, aesthetic, scenic or cultural values, or require a long-term or significant modification in the resource management objectives of the System unit, because the permit requirement is limited in time and scope to the specific activities authorized by the permit, which contain terms and conditions that protect the values, resources, and visitors of the System unit, and implements federal law. 

 

36 CFR § 1.6 - Permits

36 CRF § 1.6(a) When authorized by regulations set forth in this chapter, the superintendent may issue a permit to authorize an otherwise prohibited or restricted activity or impose a public use limit.

36 CFR § 1.6(f) A compilation of activities requiring a permit shall be maintained by the superintendent and available to the public upon request. For more information about specific activities that require a permit, see Part 2, Part 4, and Part 5. 

What Do I Need a Permit For?

The following activities related to Closures and Public Use Limits: 

• Marches and parades of any size 
• Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) use 

The following activities related to Conditions and Restrictions: 

• Some filming, still photography, and audio recording (depends upon the facts and circumstances; contact the park for more information). 36 CFR 1.5(a)(2) and 54 U.S.C. 100905 

36 CFR § 2.5(b) Specimen collection  
36 CFR § 2.12 Audio disturbances 
36 CFR § 2.16 Horses and pack animals 
36 CFR § 2.17 Aircraft and air delivery 
36 CFR § 2.37 Noncommercial soliciting  
36 CFR § 2.38 Explosives 
36 CFR § 2.4 (e) Carry or possess a weapon that is not otherwise authorized 
36 CFR § 2.50(a) Special events 
36 CFR § 2.51(a) Demonstrations 
36 CFR § 2.52(a) Sale and distribution of printed matter and other message-bearing items  
36 CFR § 2.60 Livestock use and agriculture 
36 CFR § 2.61(a) Residing on Federal lands 
36 CFR § 2.62 Memorialization 
36 CFR § 5.1 Advertisements  
36 CFR § 5.3 Engaging in or soliciting any business in park areas 
36 CFR § 5.7 Construction of buildings or other facilities  
36 CFR § 6 Operation of solid waste disposal sites 
 

 

Permit Information

Federal law and agency regulations and policy require that certain activities that fall outside the scope of normal visitation be managed through the issuance of a permit. Permits may only be issued if the activity is in keeping with the purpose of the park and will not cause damage to the resources or conflict with other park users. Permits may be denied/terminated based on 36 CFR 1.6(a), (d), (e), (g)(1), (g)(2), and/or (h) or applicable National Park Service policy.

Special regulations, restrictions and fees may apply when applying for a permit. Information regarding permits is available on the park website at https://www.nps.gov/hafo/learn/management/lawsandpolicies.htm, by visiting park headquarters during normal business hours, or by calling 208-933-4105.

 

36 CFR, Part 2 – Resource Protection, Public Use and Recreation

 

36 CFR § 2.1 – Preservation of Natural, Cultural and Archaeological Resources 

What’s Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.1(a)(1) Possessing, destroying, injuring, defacing, removing, digging, or disturbing wildlife, plants, paleontological specimens, cultural or archaeological resources, or a mineral resource or cave formation from its natural state is prohibited.

36 CFR § 2.1(a)(3) Tossing, throwing or rolling rocks or other items into valleys, canyons, or down hillsides or mountainsides is prohibited.  

36 CFR § 2.1(a)(4) Using or possessing wood gathered from within the park area is prohibited.  

36 CFR § 2.1(b) Pursuant to 36 CFR §1.5 the superintendent has restricted hiking or pedestrian use to designated trails and walkway systems within Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. Leaving a trail or walkway to shortcut between portions of the same trail or walkway, or to shortcut to an adjacent trail or walkway in violation of designated restrictions is prohibited.  
 
Determination: This restriction is necessary for protection of natural or cultural resources. 

 

36 CFR § 2.2 – Wildlife Protection

What's Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.2(a)(1) The taking of wildlife is prohibited, except by authorized hunting activities conducted in accordance with the “Hunting and Trapping” section.  

36 CFR § 2.2(a)(2) The feeding, touching, teasing, frightening or intentional disturbing of wildlife nesting, breeding or other activities is prohibited.  

Hunting and Trapping

36 CFR § 2.2(b)(1) Hunting, as well as maintenance of duck and goose blinds and other structures necessary to undertake such activities, is permitted in the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument within an area fifty feet in elevation above the high water level of the Snake River in accordance with otherwise applicable laws of the United States and the State of Idaho. See Idaho Fish and Game website at https://idfg.idaho.gov.

Determination: Public Law 101-512 mandates the Secretary of the Interior to permit hunting as well as maintenance of structures necessary to undertake such activities in these areas. 

Transporting Lawfully Taken Wildlife

36 CFR § 2.2(d) The superintendent has established the following conditions and procedures for transporting lawfully taken wildlife through the park area: 

• Carcass(es) must be tagged in accordance with Idaho state and federal law
• Carcass(es) must be kept out of sight as much as practicable
• Carcass(es) may not be transtported in Trailhead parking areas
• Carcass(es) may not be transported on any portion of the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Trail system

Violation of these conditions and procedures is prohibited.

Determination: These conditions are necessary for the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities. 

Viewing Wildlife with Artificial Light

36 CFR § 2.2(e) The superintendent has designated all of the park area as closed to the viewing of wildlife with an artificial light, except when used in support of hunting on lands within the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument as mandated by Public Law 101-512 and in accordance with the applicable laws of the United States and the State of Idaho. See Idaho Fish and Game website at https://idfg.idaho.gov.

Determination: This closure is necessary for protection of environmental or scenic values and protection of natural or cultural resources.  

 

36 CFR § 2.3 – Fishing

Designated Areas

36 CFR § 2.3(a) Fishing, as well as maintenance of structures necessary to undertake such activities, is permitted in the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument within an area fifty feet in elevation above the high water level of the Snake River in accordance with otherwise applicable laws of the United States and the State of Idaho. See Idaho Fish and Game website at https://idfg.idaho.gov.

Determination: Public Law 101-512 mandates the Secretary of the Interior to permit fishing as well as maintenance of structures necessary to undertake such activities in these areas. 

 

36 CFR § 2.4 – Weapons, Traps, and Nets

Weapons in Support of Hunting

36 CFR § 2.4 (b)(2)(i)(A) Weapons and nets may be carried, possessed and used in support of hunting and fishing in the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument within an area fifty feet in elevation above the high water level of the Snake River as mandated by Public Law 101-512 and in accordance with applicable laws of the United States and the State of Idaho.  

Permit to Carry

36 CFR § 2.4 (e) The superintendent may issue a permit to carry or possess a weapon that is not otherwise authorized under the following circumstances: 

• 36 CFR § 2.4 (e)(2) To carry firearms for persons in charge of pack trains or saddle horses for emergency use.  

 

36 CFR § 2.5 – Research Specimens

Specimen Collection

36 CFR § 2.5(a) Taking plants, fish, wildlife, rocks, or minerals except in accordance with other regulations of this chapter or pursuant to the terms and conditions of a specimen collection permit, is prohibited.  

Qualifying researchers must be in compliance with the General Conditions for Scientific Research and Collecting Permit available at General Conditions for Scientific Research and Collecting Permit - Science (U.S. National Park Service).

 

36 CFR § 2.12 - Audio Disturbances

Developed Areas

36 CFR § 2.12(a)(2) In developed areas, operating a power saw, except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit is prohibited.  

Nondeveloped Areas

36 CFR § 2.12(a)(3) In nondeveloped areas, operating any type of portable motor or engine, or device powered by a portable motor or engine, except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit.  

Public Address Systems

36 CFR § 2.12(a)(4) Operating a public address system, except in connection with a public gathering or special event for which a permit has been issued pursuant to 36 CFR § 2.50 or 36 CFR § 2.51, is prohibited. 

 

36 CFR § 2.13 – Fires

Designated Areas and Receptacles

36 CFR § 2.13 (a)(1) Lighting or maintaining a fire is prohibited except in the following designated areas or receptacles and under the following conditions established by the superintendent: 

• In picnic areas within park provided grills using charcoal only or using gas-powered or similar portable grills or camp stoves that can be switched off.

Determination: These designations and conditions are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental and scenic values, and protection of natural or cultural resources.  

• A fire may be ignited and maintained only by using fuel sources designed and commonly used for warmth or the preparation of food, such as charcoal briquettes. Lighting or maintaining a fire with other materials including, but not limited to, flammable liquids, garbage, fireworks, plastics, aerosol canisters, batteries, or other manufactured or synthetic materials is prohibited. 

Determination: This action is necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the implementation of management responsibilities. Materials other than approved combustibles – especially fire accelerants and substances prone to wind transport or explosion- creates serious risks when used to light or maintain fires. These combustibles can ignite or spread wildfires that directly threaten people and valuable resources and assets. The burning of manufactured or synthetic materials can contribute to air pollution, contaminate soil and water, and be toxic to humans and the environment. Less restrictive measures, such as an education campaign informing visitors of the risks of using certain materials to light or maintain a fire, would not be commensurate with the substantial risks associated with those activities and could lead to adverse outcomes that might be prevented by establishing an enforceable condition.  

Extinguish Fires Completely

36 CFR § 2.13 (b) Fires shall be extinguished upon termination of use and in accordance with the following conditions established by the superintendent: 

• If charcoal is used within park provided grills in picnic areas, all ashes/coals must be thoroughly extinguished and cooled and then removed from the park or placed in a trash receptacle. 

Determination: These conditions are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental and scenic values, and protection of natural or cultural resources.  

Fire Danger

36 CFR § 2.13(c) During periods of high fire danger, the superintendent may close all or a portion of the park to the use of charcoal within park provided grills.  

 

36 CFR § 2.14 – Sanitation and Refuse

Sanitation Requirements

36 CFR § 2.14(a)(2) Using government refuse receptacles or other refuse facilities for dumping household, commercial, or industrial refuse, brought as such from private or municipal property is prohibited.  

36 CFR § 2.14(a)(5) Bathing or washing food, clothing, dishes, or other property at public water outlets, fixtures or pools, except at those designated for such purpose is prohibited.  

36 CFR § 2.14(a)(7) Disposing of fish remains on land, or in waters within 200 feet of boat docks or designated swimming beaches, or within developed areas is prohibited.  

36 CFR § 2.14(a)(8) In developed areas, the disposal of human body waste is prohibited, except at the following designated locations in fixtures provided for that purpose:  

• Snake River Overlook restrooms 
• Oregon Trail Overlook restrooms 

36 CFR § 2.14(a)(9) In non-developed areas, the disposal of human body waste within 100 feet of a water source, high water mark of a body of water, or within sight of a trail is prohibited.

36 CFR § 2.14(b) Violation of the following conditions established by the superintendent concerning the disposal, containerization, or carryout of human body waste from non-developed areas where vault toilets are not available is prohibited: 

• Human body waste, toilet paper, and other garbage associated with human body waste including feminine hygiene products must be buried at least six inches deep in soil and at least 100 feet from trails.  
• If soil at least six inches deep and at least 100 feet from trails is not available, human body waste, toilet paper, and other garbage associated with human body waste including feminine hygiene products must be placed in a container, packed out, and the waste only (not the container) must be disposed of in a park provided vault toilet.  

• When snow is on the ground, human body waste, toilet paper, and other garbage associated with human body waste including feminine hygiene products must be placed in a container, packed out, and the waste only (not the container) must be disposed of in a park provided vault toilet. 

Determination: These conditions are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental and scenic values, and protection of natural or cultural resources.  

 

36 CFR § 2.15 – Pets

Possessing a pet is permitted in the following areas if restrained on a leash less than six feet in length: 

• On paved paths 
• In parking areas 

What's Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.15(a)(1) Possessing a pet, with the exception of guide dogs accompanying visually impaired persons or hearing ear dogs accompanying hearing-impaired persons, is prohibited in public buildings and the following structures and areas closed to the possession of pets by the superintendent: 

• Outdoor restrooms 
• All trails, with the exception of paved paths 
• Non-developed areas away from designated roads, paved pathways, parking areas, and picnic areas 

Determination: These closures are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

36 CFR § 2.15(a)(2) Failing to crate, cage, restrain on a leash which shall not exceed six feet in length, or otherwise physically confine a pet at all times is prohibited. 

36 CFR § 2.15(a)(3) Leaving a pet unattended and tied to an object is prohibited.  

36 CFR § 2.15(a)(4) Allowing a pet to make noise that is unreasonable considering location, time of day or night, impact on park users, and other relevant factors, or that frightens wildlife by barking, howling, or making other noise is prohibited.  

36 CFR § 2.15(a)(5) Failing to comply with the following pet excrement disposal conditions which have been established by the superintendent is prohibited:  

• Pet excrement must be immediately removed from the park or disposed of in a waste receptacle by the person(s) controlling the pet(s). 

Determination: These conditions are necessary for the protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

Hunting Dog Regulations

CFR § 2.15(b) In areas where hunting is allowed in the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument as mandated by Public Law 101-512, dogs may be used in support of these activities in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws and conditions which have been established by the superintendent:

• Dogs are permitted unconstrained and off-leash when accompanied by a hunter in possession of a valid Idaho hunting license who is actively engaged in hunting in accordance with Idaho State law.  

Law Enforcement Exemption

36 CFR § 2.15 (f ) This section does not apply to dogs used by authorized Federal, State and local law enforcement officers in the performance of their official duties.  

 

36 CFR § 2.16 Horses and Pack Animals

Conditions for Horses and Pack Animals

36 CFR § 2.16(a) The use of animals other than horses, burros, mules, or llamas for purposes of transporting equipment is prohibited.

36 CFR § 2.16(g) Violation of the following conditions which have been established by the superintendent concerning the use of horses, burros, mules, and llamas is prohibited:  

• The use of horses, burros, mules, and llamas is permitted only on the Regional Trail, including the Rim, Rim to River, and River segments. See Designated Pack Animal Use Trail Map for reference. 
• A permit, available at no cost at the visitor center, is required to use horses, burros, mules, and llamas on the Regional Trail.  
• A limit of 12 horses, burros, mules, or llamas per permit issued for day use of pack stock.  
• Horses, burros, mules, and llamas are permitted to be used on the Regional Trail only between sunrise and sunset. 
• Horses, burros, mules, and llamas parties must travel single file. 
• Horses, burros, mules, and llamas are not permitted to travel off trail or cross country, with the exception of traveling up to ¼ mile off trail for purposes of watering or rest stops.  
• Establishing new trails and short cutting the Regional Trail or switchbacks on it is prohibited. 
• Weed-free feed must be fed to horses, burros, mules, and llamas for three days before they are brought into Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. 
• Horses, burros, mules, and llamas are not permitted to be fed while they are in Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. 
• Grazing horses, burros, mules, or llamas within Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument is prohibited.  
• Tying horses, burros, mules, or llamas to trees or any other feature that results in injury or damage to the feature, vegetation, or soil is prohibited, including chewing tree bark or eating leaves of woody vegetation.  

Determination: These conditions are necessary for protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

 

36 CFR § 2.17 Aircraft and Air Delivery

What’s Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.17(a)(1) Operating or using aircraft on lands or waters within Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument is prohibited. This includes uncrewed or remotely piloted aircraft, see 36 CFR § 1.5(a)(1), (2) Closures and Public Use Limits. 

36 CFR § 2.17(a)(3) Delivering or retrieving a person or object by parachute, helicopter, or other airborne means, except in emergencies involving public safety or serious property loss, or pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit is prohibited.  

Downed Aircraft Procedure

36 CFR § 2.17(c)(1) Except as provided in 36 CFR § 2.17(c)(3), the owners of a downed aircraft shall remove the aircraft and all component parts thereof in accordance with procedures established by the superintendent. 

Permit Violation Policy

36 CFR § 2.17(f) Violation of the terms and conditions of a permit issued in accordance with this section is prohibited and may result in the suspension or revocation of the permit.  

 

36 CFR § 2.18 – Snowmobiles

What's Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.18(c) The use of snowmobiles is prohibited. 

 

36 CFR § 2.19 – Winter Activities

Winter Activity Designations

36 CFR § 2.19(a) All Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument trails and roads are open to cross-country skiing and snowshoeing when conditions permit. Ice skating, sledding, inner tubing, tobogganing and similar winter sports are prohibited on park roads and in parking areas open to motor vehicle traffic.  

Determination: These designations are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety.  

 

36 CFR § 2.19(b) The towing of persons on skis, sleds, or other sliding devices by motor vehicle or snowmobile is prohibited.  

 

36 CFR § 2.20 – Skating, Skateboards, and Similar Devices

What's Prohibited

Using roller skates, skateboards, roller skis, coasting vehicles, or similar devices is prohibited. 

 

36 CFR § 2.21 – Smoking

Designated Areas Closed to Smoking

36 CFR § 2.21(a) The superintendent has designated the following park areas, buildings, structures or facilities as closed to smoking:  

• All buildings, structures, and facilities including restrooms 
• Within 25 feet of all buildings, structures, and facilities  
• Within all National Park Service owned or leased vehicles 
• On all trails 
• Within other areas as posted 

Determination: These designations are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

 

36 CFR § 2.22 – Property

What’s Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.22(a) The following are prohibited: 

• Abandoning property 
• Leaving property unattended for longer than 24 hours 

Impoundment of Property

36 CFR § 2.22 (b)(1) Property determined to be left unattended in excess of an allowed period of time may be impounded by the superintendent. 

36 CFR § 2.22 (b)(2) Unattended property that interferes with visitor safety, orderly management of the park area, or presents a threat to park resources may be impounded by the superintendent at any time.  

 

36 CFR §2.23- Recreation Fees 

There is no fee to visit Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument.  

 

36 CFR § 2.31 Trespassing, Tampering, and Vandalism

What’s Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.31(a)(3) Vandalism. Destroying, injuring, defacing, or damaging property or real property is prohibited.  

 

36 CFR § 2.35 – Alcoholic Beverages and Controlled Substances

36 CFR § 2.35(c) Presence in a park area when under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance to a degree that may endanger oneself or another person, or damage property or park resources, is prohibited.  

Alcoholic Beverages

36 CFR § 2.35(a)(3)(i) The superintendent has closed the following public use areas and public facilities within the park area to the consumption of alcoholic beverages and/or to the possession of a bottle, can, or other receptacle containing an alcoholic beverage that is open, or that has been opened, or whose seal is broken or the contents of which have been partially removed: 

• Government structures unless a temporary permit to sell and/or consume alcoholic beverages has been issued by the superintendent.  

Determination: These closures are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

Controlled Substances

The following are prohibited: 

• 36 CFR § 2.35(b)(1)(2) The possession or delivery of a controlled substance in violation of Federal or Idaho state law.  

 

36 CFR § 2.37 - Noncommercial Soliciting

Conditions of Noncommercial Soliciting

Soliciting or demanding gifts, money, goods or services is prohibited, except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit that has been issued under 36 CFR § 2.50, 36 CFR § 2.51, or 36 CFR § 2.52.

 

36 CFR § 2.38 - Explosives

What's Prohibited

36 CFR §2.38(a) Using, possessing, storing, or transporting explosives, blasting agents or explosive materials is prohibited, except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit.  

36 CFR §2.38(b) Using or possessing fireworks and firecrackers is prohibited.  

 

36 CFR § 2.50 – Special Events

What’s Permitted

36 CFR § 2.50(a) Sports events, pageants, regattas, public spectator attractions, entertainments, ceremonies, and similar events including parades and marches are allowed: Provided, however, there is a meaningful association between the park area and the events, and the observance contributes to visitor understanding of the significance of the park area, and a permit therefore has been issued by the superintendent.  

 

36 CFR § 2.51 – Demonstrations and Designated Available Park Areas

Conditions for Demonstrations

CFR § 2.51(a) Demonstrations. The term “demonstrations” includes demonstrations, picketing, speechmaking, marching, holding vigils or religious services, and all other like forms of conduct that involve the communication or expression of views or grievances, engaged in by one or more persons, the conduct of which is reasonably likely to attract a crowd or onlookers.

36 CFR § 2.51(b) Permits and the small group permit exception. Demonstrations are allowed within park areas designated as available under paragraph (c)(2) of this section, when the superintendent has issued a permit for the activity.

36 CFR § 2.51(b)(1) Demonstrations involving 25 persons or fewer may be held without a permit within designated park areas, provided that criteria identified in 36 CFR § 2.51(b)(1)(i, ii, iii, and iv) are met.  However, marches and parades of any size require a demonstration permit. 

Designated Available Park Areas

36 CFR § 2.51(c)(1) The following locations have been designated as available for demonstrations under this section, and for the sale or distribution of printed matter and the free distribution of other message-bearing items under 36 CFR § 2.52:

• Snake River Overlook: limited to the paved area between the gazebo and the parking lot. 
• Oregon Trail Overlook: limited to the sidewalk between the gazebo and the disabled parking area. 

Determination: These designations are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

36 CFR § 2.51(c)(2) The superintendent has designated these locations on a map, available in the office of the superintendent as well as on the Designated Available Park Areas for Demonstrations webpage. 

 

36 CFR § 2.52 Sale of Printed Matter and The Distribution of Printed Matter and Other Message-Bearing Items

The term “printed matter” means message-bearing textual printed material such as books, pamphlets, magazines, and leaflets, provided that it is not solely commercial advertising. The term “other message-bearing items” means a message-bearing item that is not “printed matter” and is not solely commercial advertising. Other message-bearing items include but are not limited to: Readable electronic media such as CDs, DVDs, and flash drives; clothing and accessories such as hats and key chains; buttons; pins; and bumper stickers.  

Conditions for Distribution

36 CFR § 2.52(b) Permits and the small group permit exception. The sale or distribution of printed matter, and the free distribution of other message-bearing items without asking for or demanding payment or donation, is allowed within park areas if it occurs in an area designated as available under § 2.51(c)(2) (i.e. Snake River Overlook and Oregon Trail Overlook, see 36 CFR § 2.51(c)(2) and when the superintendent has issued a permit for the activity.  

36 CFR § 2.52(b)(1) Sale or distribution activity by 25 persons or fewer may be conducted without a permit within designated park areas, provided that criteria identified in 36 CFR § 2.52(b)(1)(i, ii, iii, and iv) are met. 

 

36 CFR § 2.60 – Livestock Use and Agriculture

What's Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.60(a) The running-at-large, herding, driving across, allowing on, pasturing or grazing of livestock of any kind in a park area or the use of a park area for agricultural purposes is prohibited unless conducted pursuant to the exceptions in § 2.60(a)(1)(2)(3) and pursuant to the terms and conditions of a license, permit, or lease in compliance with § 2.60(b)(1). 

 

36 CFR § 2.61 - Residing on Federal Lands

What's Prohibited

36 CFR § 2.61(a) Residing in park areas, other than on privately owned lands, except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit, lease or contract, is prohibited.  

 

36 CFR § 2.62 - Memorialization

Commemorative Installations in Park Areas

36 CFR § 2.62(a) The installation of a monument, memorial, tablet, structure, or other commemorative installation in a park area without the authorization of the Director of the National Park Service is prohibited. 

Scattering of Human Ashes

36 CFR § 2.62(b) The scattering of human ashes from cremation is prohibited, except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit, or in designated areas under the following conditions established by the superintendent:

• Human ashes to be scattered must have been processed by pulverization after cremation. 
• The scattering of human ashes by persons on the ground is to be performed out of sight of park visitors and at least 100 yards from any trail, road, walkway, parking area, or developed facility. 
• Human ashes must be scattered over an area large enough so that they will not accumulate in one place. 
• No marker of any kind may be left to commemorate the event. 
• This activity may not be publicized.  
• A commercial, for-profit organization may not be used to scatter human ashes in the park. 
• Scattering of human ashes from the air is prohibited. 

• Scattering of human ashes must be done in compliance with all other park management laws, regulations, and policies. 

Determination: These conditions are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities.  

 

36 CFR, Part 4 – Vehicles and Traffic Safety

 

36 CFR § 4.21 - Speed Limits

Designated Speed Limit

36 CFR § 4.21(b) The superintendent has designated the following speed limits on roads within Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument:

• 15 miles per hour on dirt roads 

• Posted speed limits on county roads 

Determination: These designations are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety.  

 

36 CFR § 4.30 - Bicycles

Park Roads and Trails

36 CFR § 4.30(a) Park roads. The use of a bicycle is permitted on park roads and in parking areas that are otherwise open for motor vehicle use by the general public.  

36 CFR § 4.30(b), (d) Administrative roads and existing trails. Bicycles are prohibited on administrative roads (roads that are closed to motor vehicle use by the public, but open to motor vehicle use for administrative purposes) and existing trails.

Closures and Other Use Restrictions

36 CFR § 4.30(f) The following trails and area are closed to bicycle use: 

• Emigrant Trail 
• Regional Trail (all sections) 

• Oregon Trail Overlook 

Determination: These closures are necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety and protection of natural or cultural resources.  

Electric Bicycles

36 CFR § 4.30(i)(1) The use of electric bicycles (e-bikes) in compliance with all applicable Idaho state laws and local ordinances is allowed within Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument where use of traditional bicycles is allowed.  

36 CFR 4.30(i)(2) The use of electrical bicycles (e-bikes) is prohibited within Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument where use of traditional bicycles is prohibited.  

36 CFR 4.30(i)(3) Except where use of motor vehicles by the public is allowed, using the electric motor exclusively to move an electric bicycle for an extended period of time without pedaling is prohibited.  

 

36 CFR § 4.31 – Hitchhiking

Hitchhiking or soliciting transportation is prohibited.  

 

Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Superintendent's Compendium continues here.