Incentives
A GUIDE TO THE FEDERAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION TAX INCENTIVES PROGRAM FOR INCOME-PRODUCING PROPERTIES
Program Essentials Application Basics The Review Process Meeting the Standards for Rehabilitation Avoiding Incompatible Work

Roles of SHPO, NPS & IRS

 

How is the Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives Program administered?

Answer
The tax incentives program is a partnership program among the State Historic Preservation Offices (SHPOs), the National Park Service (NPS), and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This is what each entity does:

 

SHPOs

  • Serve as first point of contact for property owners.
  • Provide application forms, regulations, information on appropriate treatments, and technical assistance.
  • Maintain records of buildings and districts listed in the National Register of Historic Places, as well as state and local certified historic districts.
  • Assist anyone wishing to list a building or a district in the National Register of Historic Places.
  • Advise applicants on rehabilitation projects and make site visits.
  • Make certification recommendations to the NPS.

NPS

  • Reviews applications for conformance with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation.
  • Issues certification decisions in writing.
  • Transmits copies of all decisions to the IRS.
  • Publishes program regulations, the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation, the Historic Preservation Certification Application, and information on rehabilitation treatments.

IRS

  • Publishes regulations on qualified rehabilitation expenses, time periods for incurring expenses, and all other financial matters concerning the 20% tax credit.
  • Answers inquiries on financial aspects of the program, and publishes an audit guide to assist owners.
  • Audits taxpayers to ensure that only parties eligible for the 20% tax credits use them.

The Review Process: SHPO + NPS review


This historic adobe house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, was rehabilitated for rental residential use. Photo: NPS files

This historic adobe house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, was rehabilitated for rental residential use. Photo: NPS files

 

A historic mill building in Augusta, Georgia, was rehabilitated for mixed commercial and  residential use. Photo: NPS files

A historic mill building in Augusta, Georgia, was rehabilitated for mixed commercial and residential use.
Photo: NPS files

 

A historic feed store in Lynchburg, Virginia, was rehabilitated for use as a children's museum. Photo: NPS files

A historic feed store in Lynchburg, Virginia, was rehabilitated for use as a children’s museum. Photo: NPS files

 
National Park Service