Gallops Island

aerial view of a vegetated island with a long pier and dock.

Boston Harbor Now

This small island offers a rocky beach, salt spray roses, and vistas from atop grassy bluffs.

From housing a restaurant and inn to a military camp and radio school, Gallops Island holds a varied history.

 

General Information

This island of Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park area is managed by Massachusetts Department of Conservation & Recreation (DCR).

 

Visitor Facilities & Services

Hours:
 Closed to Public
Piers/Docks:
 Yes
Visitor season:
 None
Boat slips:
 0
Visitor staff:
 Yes
Moorings:
 0
Guided tours:
 No
Park boats:
 None
Lifeguards:
 No
Car access:
 No
Flush toilets:
 No
Campsites:
 0
Composting toilets:
 Yes
Group campsites:
 0
Picnic areas:
 No
Camping capacity:
 0
Refreshments:
 No
Cooking grills:
 0
Drinking water:
 No
Walking trails:
 Yes

On-island Circulation: The island has both mown paths and broken concrete paths paved in the 1940s. In total the paths cover approximately 3,175 feet.

Visitor Cautions: GALLOPS IS CLOSED TO THE PUBLIC. At this point in time visitors to the Park are unable to visit Gallops Island due to the presence of asbestos.

 

Short History

Prior to European settler colonization, Indigenous peoples accessed the island. Located in the center of the harbor, the island served as home to one of the region's first harbor pilots (including John Gallop), as a restaurant and inn, a military camp, quarantine station, and radio school. During the Civil War, this small island housed 3,000 Union soldiers. During World War II a radio school housed 325 people and a school for bakers and cooks accommodated 150 people.

 

Natural History Overview

Vegetation

This island contains a notable collection of ornamental trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants that harken back to its use as a quarantine station and radio school. Dr. Sweeny is attributed with installing 2,500 plants in 1927 with additional trees installed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. No doubt many plants were removed to accommodate the radio school buildings, but others may have been added. Historical photographs from the 1940s show the tree lined "Main Street" that extended the length of the island. Though the structures are gone, the pathways and foundations are still lined with privet hedges and punctuated with fruit, shade and coniferous trees, stands of lilacs, mock orange, snowberry, and forsythia. These cultivated plants compete with encroaching self-sown sumac, poplar, poison ivy, and bayberry. Most ornamental shrubs bloom in the spring when the island is difficult to access. Fruit trees, including apple and peach, have been severely damaged in the past few years by an overpopulation of rabbits.

Wildlife

Please see Animals page for more information.

Geology

The island is composed of one large drumlin, rising to 79 feet on its north side and overlooking "The Narrows", a main shipping channel into Boston. The eastern end of the drumlin was removed during the early 1800s. A granite block seawall bounds the north and west sides of the island while the south and east sides offer a fine gravel beach.

Water Features

Further study required.

Views and Vistas

From the top of the drumlin, the island offers excellent views of downtown Boston, Deer, Long, Nixes Mate, Lovells, and the Brewsters. From the south side of the island, Rainsford, Peddocks, and Long Islands are visible in the distance.

 

Structures

Last updated: November 30, 2023

Contact Info

Mailing Address:

Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park
21 Second Ave
Charlestown, MA 02129

Phone:

617 819-3587
This is the phone number for the Boston Harbor Islands Welcome Center on the Rose Kennedy Greenway. It is only checked while the Welcome Center is operational. During the off-season, please contact us via email.

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