Nature

The Gunnison River, along with the forces of wind and weathering, have sculpted the canyon over the past two million years. The Black Canyon is home to a variety of ecosystems from the pinyon-juniper forest, gambel oak woodlands, inner canyon, and riparian community along the river. Black Canyon hosts both upland and canyon habitats with diverse plant and wildlife communities. Park staff regularly monitor various environmental factors that can be impactful towards natural processes.
 
Four dark canyon walls with a blue and cloudy sky. The perspective is looking up at the walls.
Geology

The geologic story of Black Canyon of the Gunnison is one of uplift, volcanism, and the erosive force of water.

A black bear face with a brown fur looks through green vegetation.
Animals

Animals live in different habitats from canyon rim to river and require specific lifestyles to be successful.

White flowers with a yellow center
Plants

Learn about the plant communities that thrive on the canyon rim, inner canyon, and river bottom.

A clear river with small rapids between dark canyon walls
Natural Features & Ecosystems

Learn about ecological processes, life zones, and more at Black Canyon.

Two people in waiders walk in a thigh high clear stream. Rocks and vegetation along the banks,
Environmental Factors

Introduction of exotic species, habitat loss, fire, grazing, and water or air quality changes can all have lasting impacts on the park.

Last updated: May 19, 2025

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

102 Elk Creek
(GPS/physical address = 9800 Highway 347, Montrose, CO)

Gunnison, CO 81230

Phone:

970-641-2337

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