The Gunnison River, along with the forces of wind and weathering, have sculpted the canyon over the past two million years. The Black Canyon is home to a variety of ecosystems from the pinyon-juniper forest, gambel oak woodlands, inner canyon, and riparian community along the river. Black Canyon hosts both upland and canyon habitats with diverse plant and wildlife communities. Park staff regularly monitor various environmental factors that can be impactful towards natural processes.
![]() Geology
The geologic story of Black Canyon of the Gunnison is one of uplift, volcanism, and the erosive force of water. ![]() Animals
Animals live in different habitats from canyon rim to river and require specific lifestyles to be successful. ![]() Plants
Learn about the plant communities that thrive on the canyon rim, inner canyon, and river bottom. ![]() Natural Features & Ecosystems
Learn about ecological processes, life zones, and more at Black Canyon. ![]() Environmental Factors
Introduction of exotic species, habitat loss, fire, grazing, and water or air quality changes can all have lasting impacts on the park. |
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Last updated: May 19, 2025