National Park Service Conservation: From Bats to Buildings

Townsend's Big Eared bats in Lava Beds National Monument

NPS Photo by Shawn Thomas

The overarching mission of the National Park Service (NPS) is to preserve and protect natural and cultural resources so they can be enjoyed by future generations. The NPS mission is supported by legislation that is continually adapted to best fit changing environmental needs. I love working with NPS because every position, whether behind the scenes or in the field, helps support the goal of preserving resources for all. During my time interning here, I have met so many incredible people from all over the region, in different roles, and from diverse backgrounds. I am constantly being offered opportunities to grow and learn through special projects in different departments, webinars and trainings, and new challenges during my daily duties.

Conservation of native plants and animals is one of the park service’s consistent goals. One species that NPS has protected through their conservation efforts are bats. Bats are a very important species, as they provide both valuable ecosystem and cultural services. Bats pollinate many plant species, disperse seeds, and increase tourism. A single bat can eat millions of insects in a day, saving farmers millions of dollars in pest control and agricultural costs. White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a fungal disease that is responsible for killing millions of bats each year. Many parks, such as Acadia National Park, are combatting white-nose syndrome (WNS) by managing and studying bat populations, preserving habitats, and providing educational resources for visitors. Efforts include limiting visiting hours and capacity, screening to prevent contamination from infected clothing and footwear, and using dedicated gear for specific caves to prevent the spread of WNS.

A mural created by a local artist to call attention to the Naugatuck River and its restoration

NPS Photo, Kendra Barat

Another example of NPS conservation efforts is the Naugatuck River Greenway Restoration project. The Naugatuck River in Connecticut was once a polluted, hazardous place, contained by dams and flood control walls, and largely inaccessible to the many communities that live along its banks. Thanks to decades of efforts from multiple organizations and partnerships, some dams have been removed, remaining dams have had fish ladders installed, and trash has been cleared. As a result, water quality standards have dramatically improved, fish have been re-stocked, and habitats have been restored. The restoration of native wildlife populations and beautiful views encouraged the return of many recreation activities such as fishing, kayaking, and hiking. Greenways, walking paths, and waterfront areas have been developed in neighboring communities to encourage locals to get outside and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. NPS helps foster these fruitful partnerships and locate funding for projects such as this one to provide communities with local outdoor recreation opportunities.

Preserving and remembering significant historical places and events is another priority of NPS. National Parks such as Manzanar National Historic Site, Pearl Harbor National Memorial, and the Natchez Trace Parkway are just a few examples of efforts to acknowledge the past and educate the public on historical events. NPS engages communities through the historic preservation of buildings and sites, interpretation, educational exhibits, site markers and monuments, articles, and partnerships with local organizations. Conserving these historical sites is vital in recognizing the past and protecting cultural resources for the future.

Article written by Audrey Nelson
for "A Day in the Life of a Fellow" Article Series
National Park Service - Workforce Management Fellow
in Partnership with Northwest Youth Corps (NYC)