Air Quality and Smoke

Cassie Olson

Voyageurs National Park is a water-based park nestled in the northern forest of Minnesota, the state known for “sky blue waters.” The park is rich in natural resources, including clear skies and fresh pine-scented air. Often invisible, most of us only notice air quality when wildfire smoke or other forms of air pollution affect our scenic vistas or our health.

See live air quality data such as ground level ozone (O3), particulate matter (PM) and meteorological data near Sullivan Bay. The graphs use the Air Quality Index (AQI), which is the standard tool of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to communicate air quality and provide health advisories.

 

Current Air Quality

Below is a summary of current air quality and weather from our air monitoring site near Sullivan Bay.

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This graph shows measured levels of particulate matter, which can be composed of dust, smoke from forest fires and other pollutants.

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This chart shows ground-level ozone (O3), which forms when nitrogen oxides react with volatile organic compounds in the presence of sunlight. Unlike the O3 in the upper atmosphere that protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation, ground level O3 can be harmful to humans and plants.

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Technician uses a touch screen to access data.

Air Quality Monitoring

Voyageurs National Park is designated as a Class I area by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977, giving it the highest level of protection for air quality. Voyageurs is host to three long-term air quality monitoring networks: the Clean Air Status And Trends Network (CASTNET), the National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) and the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) network. Park air quality technicians collect weekly samples which are sent to partners. These data are analyzed and used by states to ensure the highest protection of air quality at Voyageurs National Park. All data are available to the public on each network’s website.

For more information about Air Quality at Voyageurs National Park visit our Park Air Profile.

 

Technician carries plastic buckets and boxes of equipment on a frame pack.

Additional Resources

• Learn more about the most invisible natural resource in parks at Understanding Air.
• Thanks to low light pollution and generally good air quality, Voyageurs is a certified Dark Sky Park. Learn more about ways to enjoy the wonders of the night skies at Voyageurs.
• We have a long-term monitoring program for water quality too! Through the Great Lakes Inventory and Monitoring Network, Voyageurs monitors interior lakes for aquatic invasive species, contaminants, and changes in lake levels.
• Learn more about the Fire Management Program at Voyageurs National Park.
• Find updates on fires throughout the U.S. near Voyageurs and Minnesota Department of Natural Resources wildland fire information. View real-time satellite images of live weather and wildfire maps.