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Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park
The Giant Sequoia -- Forest Masterpiece
 

It is difficult to appreciate the size of the giant sequoias because neighboring trees are so large. The largest of the sequoias are as tall as an average 26-story building, and their diameters at the base exceed the width of many city streets. As they continue to grow, they produce about 40 cubic feet of wood each year, approximately equal to the volume of a 50-foot-tall tree one foot in diameter.

The ages of the General Sherman, General Grant and other large sequoias are unknown, but it is estimated that these giants are between 1800 and 2700 years old. They have seen civilization come and go, survived countless fires and long periods of drought, and continue to flourish -- inspiring yet another generation of admirers.

 

The 30 largest Giant Sequoias (as of 2002)

 

 

TREE

LOCATION

HEIGHT (Feet)

CIRCUMFERENCE (Feet)

VOLUME (Cubic feet)

1.

General Sherman

Giant Forest

274.9

102.6

52,508

2.

Washington

Giant Forest

254.7

101.1

47,850

3.

General Grant

Grant Grove

268.1

107.5

46,608

4.

President

Giant Forest

240.9

93.0

45,148

5.

Lincoln

Giant Forest

255.8

98.3

44,471

 

6.

Stagg

Alder Creek

243.0

109.0

42,557

7.

Boole

Converse Basin

268.8

113.0

42,472

8.

Genesis

Mountain Home

253.0

85.3

41,897

9.

(Franklin, near Washington)

Giant Forest

223.8

94.8

41,280

10.

(King Arthur)

Garfield

270.3

104.2

40,656

 

11.

(Monroe, near Auto Log)

Giant Forest

247.8

91.3

40,104

12.

Robert E. Lee

Grant Grove

254.7

88.3

40,102

13.

(J. Adams, near Cattle Cabin)

Giant Forest

250.6

83.3

38,956

14.

Ishi Giant

Kennedy

248.1

105.1

38,156

15.

(Near Pershing)

Giant Forest

243.8

93.0

37,295

 

16.

(Summit)

Mountain Home

244.0

82.2

36,600

17.

(Euclid)

Mountain Home

272.7

83.4

36,122

18.

Washington

Mariposa Grove

236.0

95.7

35,901

19.

Pershing

Giant Forest

246.0

91.2

35,855

20.

(Diamond)

Atwell

286.0

95.3

35,292

 

21.

Adam

Mountain Home

247.4

94.2

35,017

22.

(Roosevelt or "False Hart")

Redwood Mountain

260.0

80.0

35,013

23.

Nelder

Nelder

266.2

90.0

34,993

24.

(AD)

Atwell

242.4

99.0

34,706

25.

Hart

Redwood Mountain

277.9

75.3

34,407

 

26.

Grizzly Giant

Mariposa Grove

209.0

92.5

34,005

27.

Chief Sequoyah

Giant Forest

228.2

90.4

33,608

28.

Methuselah

Mountain Home

207.8

95.8

32,897

29.

Great Goshawk

Freeman Creek

255.2

90.2

32,783

30.

(Hamilton)

Giant Forest

238.5

82.6

32,783

 

Data from Flint, Wendell D. 2002. To Find the Biggest Tree. Three Rivers, CA: Sequoia Natural History Association.

Names in parentheses are unofficial designations, proposed by Wendell Flint, followed by a location (e.g. "near Cattle Cabin")

 Before and after photo of Giant Forest restoration.
Giant Forest Restoration Project
Learn how the parks are restoring this sequoia grove.
more...
A surface fire burns in a mixed conifer forest.
Fire Science Information Cache
Learn about fire ecology, history, and research.
more...
Walter Fry, pioneer park naturalist
People
Read stories about significant people in the park's past.
more...
 View of sunlight shining between two sequoia trees.
Park Management
Information and documents on park operations and planning
more...
1890 map of Sequoia National Park.  

Did You Know?
Sequoia National Park is the second-oldest national park in the United States. It was created by Congress on September 25, 1890. General Grant National Park (the area now called Grant Grove), was designated soon after. Only Yellowstone National Park, created in 1872, is older.
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Last Updated: June 04, 2009 at 19:17 EST