Watch for Salmon

Spawning salmon travel in tightly packed schools.

NPS Photo

Salmon are fundamental to Northwest Coast ecosystems. Something relies on them at every stage of their lives—from eggs hidden in river gravel, to alevins and fry growing large enough to migrate downriver, adult salmon in the ocean, mature salmon so focused on swimming home and reproducing that they die, and carcasses decomposing on river banks.

Several different species start and end their lives in Indian River. When they spawn, or swim upriver to mate and lay eggs, they are very easy to observe. Humans are not the only animals eagerly awaiting their arrival! Bears, eagles, and others check periodically for salmon and gorge on them when they appear. If you visit to watch salmon spawn, be aware and courteous toward other wildlife. Know what to do if you observe a bear.

Because salmon are so important, you can find them on many of the totem poles and ceremonial objects in and around the visitor center.

If you plan to fish in the park, learn more about fishing rules and regulations.

Details

Duration

15 Minutes

Activity

Wildlife Watching

Look down into the water from the bridge for salmon swimming upstream to spawn. Notice the size and color of the fish and how close to one another they are. Listen for their splashes as they move quickly. Try to guess why they prefer to rest in some parts of the river while passing suddenly through others. Are there any predators, such as eagles, waiting nearby to pick up a fish?

Pets Allowed

Yes with Restrictions

Pets are allowed on trails that start at the visitor center, but not indoors. You must keep your pet on a leash that is no more than six feet long and dispose of your pet's waste in a trash can. When bears are active, they may perceive your pet as a threat; it is best to leave your pet at home when bear activity is high so that you are able to focus on bear and human safety.

Activity Fee

No

Entrance fees may apply, see Fees & Passes information.

Location

Bridge over Indian River

From the upper parking lot at the visitor center, take the Totem Trail loop toward Indian River. The bridge is less than 500 feet from the trailhead.

Reservations

No

Season

Summer, Fall

Time of Day

Day

Find operating hours and seasons on the park website.

Accessibility Information

Two accessible parking spaces are available in the visitor center parking lot. A paved trail with curb cuts leads to the visitor center from downtown Sitka. Accessible restrooms, a lowered water fountain, and an extended picnic table are available outside the visitor center. The trail is generally six feet wide, relatively flat, and paved with crushed gravel.