History & Culture

The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States and the British Empire that—contrary to its name—lasted nearly three years, from June 18, 1812, until a treaty was ratified February 16, 1815. Military events in the Chesapeake region during the War of 1812 had far-reaching effects on American society, and our country’s cultural identity. America emerged with a greatly enhanced international reputation on the world stage. The new nation, just 30 years after the Revolutionary War, had successfully defended itself against the British Empire, the world’s most powerful navy.

The War of 1812 was a crucial test for the U.S. Constitution and the newly established democratic government. Though the nation was divided on the decision to declare war on Great Britain and was ill-prepared to do so, ultimately, the new multi-party democracy survived the challenge of foreign invasion. The war established clear boundaries between eastern Canada and the United States, set conditions for control of the Oregon Territory, and freed international trade from the harsh restrictions that ignited the war.

Learn more about the War of 1812 and its impact on the Chesapeake Bay region below.

Causes of War

Learn more about the causes of the War of 1812.
War in the Chesapeake

By 1812, the Chesapeake Bay region played a pivotal role in international trade, maritime commerce, shipbuilding, and government.
Aftermath

How did the war end? Had it made any difference? What was the war’s impacts on the Chesapeake?
People

Learn more about the people of this region and life during the war.
Places

Every region in the Chesapeake Bay was affected in some way by the War of 1812. Learn about the impact on local places in MD, VA, and DC.
Stories

Invasion! Riots! Quick-thinking heroes! Learn more about the fascinating stories related to the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake.
The Star-Spangled Banner

Learn the history behind the creation of the flag and song known as the "Star-Spangled Banner."