Place

Mule Train Terminus at Independence Courthouse Square

An awning hangs over an open cafe, with people sitting at small table.s
Visit Mule Train Terminus at Independence Courthouse Square in Missouri

Photo/Larry Short

Quick Facts
Location:
214 W Maple Ave., Independence, MO
Significance:
The first rail line west of the Mississippi was said to have been the 1849 railroad switch-back that ran from the Missouri River to this spot on Independence Square

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits

The first rail line west of the Mississippi was said to have been the 1849 railroad switch-back that ran from the Missouri River to this spot on Independence Square. Short lived, this rail line carried passengers between the Independence-Wayne City River Landing and Independence Square. This innovative mode of transportation was not a locomotive nor horsepower, but it was a wheeled coach, or wagon, pulled along rails by Missouri mules.

This ‘train’ was powered by two mules, one in lead of the other. Construction had begun in 1848. The track was made of steel-faced wooden timbers laid lengthwise, just as iron rails were later used. The wheels of the cars, too, were of wood.

Site Information

Location (214 W Maple Ave., Independence, MO)

The mule train ended at 216 W Maple which is one block west of the Courthouse Square. Today it is Dave's Deli and a plaque marking the terminus is by the front door. Take time to explore the surrounding grounds- the Santa Fe, California and Oregon trails all marked Independence Square as their starting point.

 

Safety Considerations

Oregon National Historic Trail

California National Historic Trail

Santa Fe National Historic Trail

California National Historic Trail, Oregon National Historic Trail, Santa Fe National Historic Trail

Last updated: April 21, 2026