Birds

Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)

NPS

Birds have captured the imagination and hearts of people for generations in numerous cultures. For the Mississippians who lived here in the Macon Plateau from 900 to 1200 CE, birds were considered to be a part of the upper spiritual world. The Earth Lodge at Ocmulgee Mounds has a bird effigy carved into the 1,000-year-old clay floor, highlighting the importance of birds in the Mississippian culture.

Not only are birds important culturally, they are also a vital part of ecology as well. They help control the insect and rodent populations, disperse seeds for plants, clean up dead organisms (thank you, vultures!), and even help pollinate plants.

Today, with over 170 species of birds in Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park, there is plenty to see and hear for both beginner and expert birders alike. Some birds stay year-round, while many others migrating through Georgia in the fall and spring take advantage of the park’s forested wetland as a welcome respite on their long journey. Stand next to Clay Pond to watch an egret fishing for a tasty snack, or sit down on a bench at the McDougal Trail to listen to the chirping of an eastern towhee. Wherever you are in the park, there are countless opportunities to experience the birds of Ocmulgee Mounds. A pair of binoculars will come in handy as you start your search!

Find the full checklist of birds here.