Prepared by Emma Squire (April 2025)
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HISTORY
In 1980, the division of Natural Resources Management was established at Kalaupapa National Historical Park. The park contains geological, terrestrial, aquatic, and marine resources. These natural resources include, and are not limited to, North Shore Cliffs National Natural Landmark, a volcanic crater and crater lake, lava tubes, ohiʻa rain forests, offshore islets, basalt shorelines, freshwater streams, and coastal spray areas. Marine resources of note include Hawaiian monk seals and well-preserved coral reef communities. At large, the park is habitat to at least 20 federally listed endangered and threated species. Natural Resources Management works to steward these natural resources as well as controlling and monitoring pests and invasive species, in particular feral ungulates, testing water quality, and facilitating external researchers and community partnerships. Previous heads of Natural Resource Management include Rick Potts and Guy Hughes. In 2024, Natural Resources Management was merged into Integrated Resources Management.
SCOPE AND CONTENT
NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT RECORDS1980-2011, UNDATED
CATALOG NUMBER: KALA 23304
ACCESSION NUMBERS: KALA-00135, KALA-00177, KALA-00217
VOLUME: 10 LF
LANGUAGES: English
DESCRIPTION
The Natural Resource Management Records (1980-2011, undated) contains records pertaining to technical, operational, policy and project planning activities in the management of natural resources at Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Material types include correspondence, memoranda, reports, meeting minutes and agendas, field notes, biotic inventories, research data, permits, environmental assessments, still images and other related materials. The majority of this collection dates from 1980-2002.
ORGANIZATION
The collection is into seven series. Series 01: Administration, Series 02: Geology, Series 03: Kauhakō Crater, Series 04: Vegetation Management, Series 05: Water Resources Management, Series 06: Wildlife Management, Series 07: Multimedia. Series: 01 – Series 06 are arranged alphabetically by subject. Series 07 is arranged by material type.
File unit numbers denote the location of materials and are assigned BOX.FOLDER.
In lieu of listing file units as undated in conjunction with original materials’ inclusive dates, researchers should anticipate encountering undated materials in file units
This record group contains several file units which are restricted. NPS staff will review access to these materials on an individual basis.
PROVENANCE
The materials in this collection were created by Kalaupapa National Historical Park.
In 2024, the decision was made to shift the archives to a records group model. The record groups are Administration Records, Cultural Resources Records, Natural Resources Records, and the Maps, Plans, and Drawings Collection. Reprocessing was done to distribute materials into their new record groups. Original order and file units were kept intact when feasible. Initial processing of Natural Resources Management Records began in 2014 by Kelly McCormick. Processing was completed by Emma Squire in 2025.
ASSOCIATED MATERIALS
RG 01 Administration Records____RG 02 Cultural Resource Records ____RG 04 Maps, Plans, and Drawings Collection
HIERARCHY
01. Administration
02. Geology
03. Kauhakō Crater
04. Vegetation Management
05. Water Resources Management
06. Wildlife Management
07. Multimedia
SERIES DESCRIPTIONS
01. ADMINISTRATION
This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
This series contains administrative records pertaining to natural resources management at Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Records contain materials on the Natural Resources Management Plan, administrative correspondence, special events, project statement and progress reports, as well as partner relations such as The Nature Conservancy and the University of Hawaii System.
02. GEOLOGY
This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
This series contains records pertaining to geologic resources at Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Materials primarily consist of correspondence, planning documents, presentations, project statements, reports. Topics include caves, paleontology, and volcanology. This series contains several file units which are restricted. NPS staff will review access to these materials on an individual basis.
03. KAUHAKŌ CRATER
This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
This series contains records pertaining the Kauhakō Crater and crater lake in Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Materials consist of agreements, botanical surveys, correspondence, memos, notes, and reports. Topics include assessment, monitoring, and management of the crater and surround area. Note that Series 03 has overlapping materials with other series, particularly Series 04 and 05, the materials in Series 03 were kept intact to preserve the original order. This series contains several file units which are restricted. NPS staff will review access to these materials on an individual basis.
04. VEGETATION MANAGEMENT
This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
This series contains records pertaining to vegetation management at Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Materials consist of data, field journals, management plans, meeting minutes, reports, surveys, and studies, Topics include invasive species, threated and endangered species, the planet nursery, coastal spray zone management, and Molokai forests. This series contains several file units which are restricted. NPS staff will review access to these materials on an individual basis.
05. WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
This series contains records pertaining to water supply management at Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Materials consist of correspondence, evaluations, memos, reports, and photographs. Topics include the East Molokai Watershed Partnership, Waialeia stream, Waihanau and Waikolu Valley well drilling, and waterlines.
06. WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
This series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
This series contains records pertaining to wildlife management at Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Materials consist of correspondence, data, field journals, inventories, memos, reports, and surveys. Topics include invasive species management (primarily feral ungulates), wildlife control, recreational hunting. Species discussed include, opihi, ‘oʻopu (Hawaiian stream gobies), hihiwai (Hawaiian stream snail), Hawaiian monk seal, axis deer, and various shoreline and seabirds.
07. MULTIMEDIA
This series is arranged alphabetically by material type.
This series contains multimedia pertaining to natural resources Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Materials consists of photographs, negatives, slides, CD-ROMS, DVDS, and VHS. Content is primarily related to various research trips which took place both inside and outside of the park. This series contains several file units which are restricted. NPS staff will review access to these materials on an individual basis.Materials separated due to preservation needs and digitization efforts.
FILE UNIT DESCRIPTIONS
01: ADMINISTRATION
01.01 Ambient Sound Project, 2006
01.02 Annual Performance Plan, 1998
01.03 Biological Inventories, 1987-2000
01.04 Cooperative Agreement - Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1984-1997
01.05 Cooperative Agreement - University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1980
01.06 Cooperative Agreement - University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2007-2008
01.07 Correspondence - Guy Hughes, 1998-2009
01.08 Correspondence - Richard Potts, 1995-2001
01.09 Correspondence - Jeff Trainer, 1997
01.10 Daily Logs, 1995 01.11 Desk Files - Guy Hughes, 1996-1997
This file unit contains written research and administrative notes and publication drafts.
01.12 Division Meeting Agendas and Notes, 2003-2009, undated
01.13 Earth Day Celebration Molokai, 1996-1998
01.14 Hawaii Natural Heritage Program Files, 2005
01.15 Interagency Acquisition Agreement - United States Geological Survey, 2004
01.16 Inventory and Monitoring Program, 2002-2005
02.01 Inventory and Monitoring Top Ten List Protocol Development, 2004
02.02 Map - Threated and Endangered Species KALA, 2002-2005, RESTRICTED
02.03 The Nature Conservancy - Annual Operational Plans and Final Progress Reports, 1986, 1990, 1998-2000 [1 of 3]
02.04 The Nature Conservancy - Annual Operational Plans and Final Progress Reports, 1986, 1990, 1998-2000 [2 of 3]
02.05 The Nature Conservancy - Annual Operational Plans and Final Progress Reports, 1986, 1990, 1998-2000 [3 of 3]
02.06 National Natural Landmark - North Shore Cliffs, 1986-1995
02.07 Natural Resource Management Plan - Drafting Phase, 1986
03.01 Natural Resource Management Plan - Drafting and Revision, 1993
03.02 Natural Resources Management Presentations - Kalaupapa Community, 1996-1997
03.03 Project Statements, 1996-1998
This file unit contains project statements related to vegetation and wildlife management as well as administrative operations.
03.04 Ranger Advisory Council, 1999 03.05 Reforestation Planning, 1991
03.06 Resource Management Plan Guideline - Draft, 1999
03.07 Safety Protocols, 2001-2002
03.08 Scientific Research and Collecting Permits, 2002-2005
03.09 Station Summary - Makapulapai, 2003-2004
02: GEOLOGY
03.10 Caves and Cavernous Information, 1995-2001, RESTRICTED
03.11 Caves - William Halliday, 2001, RESTRICTED
03.12 Kaupikiawa Cave and Trench Reports, 2000-2001, RESTRICTED
03.13 Paleontology, 1990-2001, RESTRICTED
03.14 Volcanic History of Kalaupapa, 1998
03.15 Volcanoes on Molokai Rejuvenation, undated
03: KAUHAKŌ CRATER
04.01 Annotated Checklist of Native and Non-Native Vascular Plants, Kauhakō Crater, Kalaupapa National Historical Park, undated
04.02 Archeological Clearance Kauhakō Crater Fence, 1995, RESTRICTED
04.03 [Kauhakō Crater] Botanical Resource and Threat Monitoring [Draft], 1996
04.04 [Kauhakō Crater] Botanical Survey, 1986-1998
04.05 [Kauhakō Crater] Botanical Survey: Field Notebooks, 1995-1997
04.06 Botanical Survey of Kauhakō Crater, 1986
04.07 Control of Six of the Principal Weeds of Kauhakō Crater, undated
04.08 [Kauhakō Crater] Desk Files [Folder 1 of 3], 1995-1999, RESTRICTED
This file unit contains meeting notes, photocopies of correspondence, workshop planning materials, and project and report drafts.
04.09 [Kauhakō Crater] Desk Files [Folder 2 of 3], 1995-1999, RESTRICTED
This file unit contains meeting notes, photocopies of correspondence, workshop planning materials, and project and report drafts.
05.01 [Kauhakō Crater] Desk Files [Folder 3 of 3], 1995-1999, RESTRICTED
This file unit contains meeting notes, photocopies of correspondence, workshop planning materials, and project and report drafts.
05.02 Kauhakō Crater Lake Preliminary Report, 2000
05.03 [Kauhakō Crater] Limnology, 2001
05.04 [Kauhakō Crater] March 7th Research Trip, 2001
05.05 Monitoring Data Kauhakō Crater Native & Alien Plant Species Ground & Canopy, 1989-2002 05.06 [Kauhakō Crater] Native Plants, undated
05.07 [Kauhakō Crater] Restoration, 1989-1996
05.08 [Kauhakō Crater] Vegetation Management, 1997
04: VEGETATION MANAGEMENT
06.01 Alien Grass Key, 1998
06.02 Alien Plant Control Mitigation, 1996-1997
06.03 Alien Plant Invasion on Hawaiian Mountains, Thesis [Hughes, Guy D.], 1997
06.04 Alien Species in Hawaii Island Matrix, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk, 1997
06.05 [Vegetation] Analysis of Landscape Scale Changes, 1997
06.06 Botanical Desk Files, 1986-1997
06.07 Botanical Survey: Coastal Spray Zone, 1995
06.08 Botanical Survey: Descriptions and Map of the Plant Communities of the Northeast Coastal Spray Zone, 1990
06.09 Botanical Survey: Kamakou Preserve, 1982
06.10 Botanical Survey: Kukaiwa'a, Carter's Panic Grass, 1994-1995
06.11 Botanical Survey: Maui and Molokai, 1997-1999
06.12 Centaurium Sebaeoides Maps, undated
06.13 Chemical Analysis of Plant Tissues, undated
06.14 [Vegetation] Fire Recovery Data, 1990-1992
06.15 Haupu Bay, Seed Accession Data [Hughes, Guy D.], 2002
06.16 Herbarium Information, 1994-1997
06.17 Huelo Islet, Seed Accession Data [Hughes, Guy D.], 2002
06.18 Kamakou Botanical Field Survey and Data, 1983-1997
07.01 [Vegetation], Kukaiwaa Peninsula, 2002-2006
07.02 Kukaiwaa, Sedge/Grass Methods, 2003-2008
07.03 Kukaiwaa, Sedge/Grass Plots, 2004-2007
07.04 Vegetation Mapping, 2010
This file unit contains correspondence, maps, and survey forms covering the entirety of the park
07.05 Vegetation Mapping Data, 2011
07.06 Vegetation Mapping, Planning, 2004
07.07 Vegetation Mapping Proposal, 2004
07.08 Vegetation Maps of the Upland Plant Communities on the Island of Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, and Lanai; Technical Report 68, 1989
07.09 [Vegetation] Molokai/Maui Invasive Species Records, 2000-2001
07.10 [Vegetation] Newspaper Resource, Alien Species, 2002-2004
07.11 [Vegetation] Nursery, 2000-2004
07.12 [Vegetation] Nursery - Bill's Nursery, 2004
07.13 [Vegetation] Nursery Outplanting Site Maps, 2007
07.14 [Vegetation] Nursery Site, 2002-2003
07.15 [Vegetation] PACN Plot Survey Form, undated
07.16 Plant Collection, 1989-1995
This file unit contains correspondence, handwritten notes, and vegetation checklists covering the entirety of the park.
07.17 Plant Collection Survey [Hughes, Guy D.], undated
07.18 Plant Inventories, 2002-2005
07.19 Pritchardia Palms Data, 1995, 2003
08.01 [Vegetation] Protocols and Projects, 2001-2006
08.02 Rare Plant Meetings Topside Molokai, 2008
08.03 Rare Plant Restoration - Notes Paper Outline, 2003-2005
08.04 [Vegetation] Recovery Data Checklist, Undated
08.05 Seedling Data Report, 1992
08.06 Soil Analysis Report – Coastal, 1997-1998
08.07 Soil Test Results – Brewer Environmental Lab, 1997
08.08 Threatened/Endangered Plant Species, 50 CFR Part 17, Federal Register, 2002
08.09 Threatened/Endangered Plant Species, Genetic Safety Net Program, Molokai/Maui Meetings, 2005
08.10 Threatened/Endangered Plant Species, Locations, 1993-1994, RESTRICTED
08.11 Threatened/Endangered Plant Species, Reporting, 1997
08.12 Threatened/Endangered Plant Species, Restoration Plan,2003
08.13 Weed Management, 1990-1993
08.14 Wiliwili Seed Reproduction Study, 2005-2006
08.15 [Vegetation] Work Log, 1995-1997
05: WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
09.01 Baseline Water Quality Inventory and Analysis, 1996
09.02 Completion Reports for Waikolu Stream Biological Studies, 1997
09.03 Evaluation of Groundwater Resources from Available Data East Molokai Volcano, USGS
09.04 Hawaii Stream Assessment, 1990
09.05 Molokai Stream Flow Initiative, 2003-2005
09.06 Molokai Watershed Partnership, 1992-1998
09.07 Waialeia Stream, 1992-1999
09.08 Waihanau Stream, 1989-1993
09.09 Waihanau Stream: Exploratory Drilling, 1986-1989
09.10 Waikolu Stream Biological and Hydrological Monitoring Study, 1999
09.11 Waikolu Stream Monitoring, 1995
10.01 Waikolu Stream Monitoring Data, 1993
10.02 Waikolu Water Management [Folder 1 of 2], 1990-1993
10.03 Waikolu Water Management [Folder 2 of 2], 1990-1993
10.04 Waikolu Water Resources, Stream Assessments, Studies, 1994-1996
10.05 Waikolu Water Surveys, 1995
10.06 Water Code Review, Water Rights, 1994-1996
11.01 Waterline Environmental Impact Studies, 1986-1991
11.02 [Water] Instream Flow, 1992-1993
11.03 Water Quality Report, 1998 11.04 Water Resource Correspondence, 1995
11.05 Water Resources Management, 1994-1995
This file unit contains correspondence, memos, a meeting agenda and notes
11.06 Water Rights, 1995-1996
This file unit contains correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, gray literature, review commission on state water code report regarding water rights on Molokai.
11.07 Water Rights Correspondence, 1998
11.08 Watershed - East Maui Water Shed Monitoring Proposal, undated
11.09 Watershed – East Molokai Watershed Partnership
11.10 Watershed Project - Kamalo/Kapualei Biannual Report and Plan, 2001
11.11 Watershed - South Molokai Watershed Restoration, 2002-2006
11.12 Watersheds - Unit Map Watersheds, undated
11.13 Watershed - Waikolu Stream Data Logger, 1995
11.14 Well Drilling Tests – Waihanau Valley
11.15 Well Drilling Tests – Waikolu Valley
06: WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
12.01 Arthropod Inventory Project Statement
12.02 Bird Monitoring, 1990 12.03 [Birds] Christmas Bird Count, 1997-1999
12.04 [Birds] Comparative Conservation Biology, 1990-1991
12.05 [Birds] Draft Report: Study of Black/Gray Franklin on Molokai, 1994
12.06 [Birds] Food Analysis Data report, 1990-1991
12.07 [Birds] Forest Bird Inventory, 2004-2005
12.08 [Birds] Journal/Field Notes, 1990-2009
This file unit contains field notes and journals from bird monitoring efforts at Kalaupapa National Historical Park.
12.09 [Birds] KALA Nēnē, undated
12.10 [Birds] Mapping Folder, undated
12.11 [Birds] Population Analysis Data, 1989-1991
12.12 [Birds] Reproduction and Brood Data, 1990-1991
12.13 [Birds] Road Count Data, 1990
12.14 [Birds] Seabird Observation-Kalaupapa, 2003
12.15 [Birds] Seabird Surveys-Maps Data, 2004-2008
12.16 [Birds] Shoreline Birds, 2005
13.01 Cat Management Kalaupapa Settlement N-035, 2002
13.02 Firearms and Hunting, 2003
13.03 Firearms Training, 2003
13.04 Gall Wasp Study, 2008-2009
13.05 Habitat Use by Fish, Shrimp, and Snails in Two Streams on the Island of Molokai, 1997
13.06 Huelo Islet Reptiles & Birds, undated
13.07 Life History Characteristics of the Hawaiian Stream Snail Neritina granosa (hihiwai) [Final], 1997
13.08 Monitoring the Distribution and Abundance of Native Gobies ('oopu) in Waikolu and Pelekunu Streams Technical Report 113 Cooperative Studies Unit, 1997
13.09 Monk Seal Guidelines, undated
13.10 Monk Seal Literature, 2005
13.11 Monk Seal -Main Hawaiian Islands Research, 2003-2004
13.12 Monk Seal Main Hawaiian Island Sighting Form, undated
13.13 Monk Seal Scar Cards, 2003-2004
13.14 Monk Seal Sightings, 1996-2002
13.15 Monk Seal Workshop, 2002
14.01 O’opu Hi’ukole – Threated Species Listing, 1990-1991
14.02 Opihi Bird/Kay Proposal Draft, undated
14.03 Opihi - Comments on Work, 2003
14.04 Opihi Intertidal Datasheet and Cellana, undated
14.05 Secretariate for Conservation Biology, 1998
14.06 Small Mammal Inventory - Raw Data Books, 2005
14.07 Small Mammal - Original Inventory Data Sheets, 2005
14.08 Small Mammal Rat Survey Data Sheets, 2005
15.01 Ungulate - Axis Deer Control Gates, 1996-2006
15.02 Ungulate - Axis Deer Eco-Data Folder, 1999
15.03 Ungulate - Axis Deer Home Range, Movements and Survival at Kalaupapa, 2001
15.04 Ungulate - Axis Deer Population Study, 1997-1991
15.05 Ungulate - Axis Deer Project [Folder 1 of 2] 1998-1999
This file unit contains correspondence, collection permits, literature on deer monitoring at other park units, and research reports regarding the Axis Deer at Kalaupapa National Historical Park.
15.06 Ungulate - Axis Deer Project [Folder 2 of 2], 1998-1999
This file unit contains correspondence, collection permits, literature on deer monitoring at other park units, and research reports regarding the Axis Deer at Kalaupapa National Historical Park.
15.07 Ungulate - Coastal Spray Zone-Wildlife Ungulate Management, 1998-2000
16.01 Ungulate - Concerns and Management, 1998-2000
16.02 Ungulate - Construct Ungulate Exclosure Fence, 1988-1999
16.03 Ungulate Control in Hawaii, 1994-2006
16.04 Ungulate Data Analysis, 1994-2000
16.05 Ungulate Deer Removal and Management, 1995-1997
16.06 Ungulate DLNR Wildlife Control Hunting Permit, 1995-1996
16.07 Ungulate - Dog Incident, 1999
16.08 Ungulate Environmental Assessment Pu'u Ali'I for Construction of Ungulate Fence, 2004
16.09 Ungulate Hunting, undated
16.10 Ungulate Hunting, Permitted Activity Reports, 1993-1996
16.11 Ungulate Kalaupapa Pig Control Program, 1990
16.12 Ungulate Kapunakea Preserve Maps - Feral Ungulate Monitoring Transects, 1993
16.13 Ungulate Management, 2000
This file unit contains an action plan for deer management and literature on axis deer.
16.14 Ungulate Management in Puu Alii [Pigs], 1989-1990
16.15 Ungulate Management, Hunting Pass/Report of Kills, 2000-2004
16.16 Ungulate Management Literature Reprints and Correspondence, 1995-1998
16.17 Ungulate Molokai Hunting Working Group, 2001-2002
16.18 Ungulate Molokai Test Hunting Working Group [Folder 1 of 2], 1993-1999
16.19 Ungulate Molokai Test Hunting Working Group [Folder 2 of 2], 1993-1999
16.20 Ungulate Monitoring & Management, 1997-1998
This file unit contains literature, meeting minutes, and research reports regarding axis deer and bovine tuberculosis.
16.21 Ungulate Puu Alii Ungulates Kalaupapa, 1997-1998
16.22 Ungulate Puu Alii Ungulate Monitoring, 2005-2008
16.23 Ungulates Fencing, Waikolu Lookout Staging, Helicopter Permits, 2003-2005
16.24 Ungulates in Hawaiian Natural Areas, Thesis Proposal, 1996
07: MULTIMEDIA
Note: Materials in Series 07 have been separated from Series 01-06 due to preservation needs and digitization efforts. Box 17 is in media storage. Box 18 is in cold storage.
17.01 [Separated Material, VHS Tapes] (2) video cassettes of Kalaupapa NHP-Kauhako Crater Exploratory Dive 04/11-14/88 21 mins Lenihan to John Cook-04/19/88
17.02 [Separated Material, Disks] 3.5 inch diskettes of KALA Baseline Water Quality Data Inventory and Analysis 7/22/1996
17.03 [Separated Material, Disks] Transfer Disk, created by Rick Potts 2/96
17.04 [Separated Material, Disks] 3.5 inch diskette on axis deer
17.05 [Separated Material, Disks] (4) CDs documenting the Ambient Sound Study for the Hawaii Parks
18.01 [Separated Material, Photographs] (1) contact sheet documenting the dissection and recording of a beached whale
18.02 [Separated Material, Photographs] (7) photos of people boating, snorkeling, and exploring the crater; (1) photo of a man looking at a map, RESTRICTED
18.03 [Separated Material, Photographs] (17) photos and (1) contact sheet of flora around the Kauhako Crater
18.04 [Separated Material, Photographs] (31) photos of the Kaupikiawa Cave; men in cave, waysides; trenches; and flora around the cave, RESTRICTED
18.05 [Separated Material, Photographs] (24) photos of men and women in and around Kaupikiawa Cave; waysides; trenches; flora around the cave, RESTRICTED
18.06 [Separated Material, Photographs] (5) photos of men exploring Kauai
18.07 [Separated Material, Photographs] (19) photos of rehabilitation work conducted to the slaughterhouse; and photographs of headquarters
18.08 [Separated Material, Photographs] (56) photographs and contact sheets of a shell collection
18.09 [Separated Material, Photographs] (3) photographs and (1) contact sheet of the experiment
18.10 [Separated Material, Photographs] (5) photographs of experiment layout and plots
18.11 [Separated Material, Photographs] (4) mounted photographs of exhibit of salt water on non-native plant species
18.12 [Separated Material, Negatives] Negatives documenting the dissection and recording of a beached whale
18.13 [Separated Material, Negatives] Negatives corresponding to (19) photographs of the rehabilitation work conducted to the slaughterhouse; and photographs of headquarters
18.14 [Separated Material, Negatives] Negatives pertaining to (56) photographs and contact sheets of a shell collection
18.15 [Separated Material, Negatives] Negatives pertaining to (44) slides of the experiment
18.16 [Separated Material, Slides] (8) slides of flora around Kauhako Crater
18.17 [Separated Material, Slides] (60) slides of Kaupikiawa cave; men in cave; waysides; trenches; flora around the cave, RESTRICTED
18.18 [Separated Material, Slides] (67) slides in and around the Kalaupapa settlement
18.19 [Separated Material, Slides] (44) slides of unknown experiment
18.20 [Separated Material, Slides] (14) slides of fauna, flora, and landscapes
18.21 [Separated Material, Slides] (20) slides of flora, fauna, deer damage and deer fences around Kalaupapa
18.22 Shell Collection-Photographs and Negatives by Earl Neller
18.23 Slides Related to 2:27 - Exhibit on Experiment to Test the Use of Salt Water to Control Non-Native Species Along Coastal Spray Zone
