Species Lists

NPSpecies

One of our primary goals is to develop and maintain certified species lists for vascular plants and vertebrate animals in each network park. These lists are maintained in NPSpecies, which is the master biodiversity database for the National Park Service. Lists in NPSpecies are works in progress, and may change as new information becomes available.

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Species Attribute Definitions

Definitions

Occurrence

Occurrence values are defined below. One or more Occurrence Tags may be associated with each Occurrence value.

Present: Species occurs in park; current, reliable evidence available.

Probably Present: High confidence species occurs in park but current, verified evidence needed.

Unconfirmed: Species is attributed to park but evidence is weak or absent.

Not In Park: Species is not known to occur in park.

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Occurrence Tags

Adjacent: Species is known to occur in areas near to or contiguous with park boundaries.

False Report: Species was reported to occur within the park, but current evidence indicates the report was based on misidentification, a taxonomic concept no longer accepted, or other similar problem of error or interpretation.

Historical: Species' historical occurrence in park is documented. Assigned based on judgment as opposed to determination based on age of the most recent evidence.

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Abundance

Abundant:

• Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, and counted in relatively large numbers.
• Plants: Large number of individuals; wide ecological amplitude or occurring in habitats covering a large portion of the park.

Common:

• Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, but not in large numbers.
• Plants: Large numbers of individuals predictably occurring in commonly encountered habitats but not those covering a large portion of the park.

Uncommon:

• Animals: Likely to be seen monthly in appropriate habitat and season. May be locally common.
• Plants: Few to moderate numbers of individuals; occurring either sporadically in commonly encountered habitats or in uncommon habitats.

Rare:

• Animals: Present, but usually seen only a few times each year.
• Plants: Few individuals, usually restricted to small areas of rare habitat.

Occasional:

• Animals: Occurs in the park at least once every few years, varying in numbers, but not necessarily every year.
• Plants: Abundance variable from year to year (e.g., desert plants).

Unknown: Abundance unknown

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Nativeness

Native: Species naturally occurs in park or region.

Non-native: Species occurs on park lands as a result of deliberate or accidental human activities.

Unknown: Nativeness status is unknown or ambiguous.

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List Differences

The Checklist contains only those species that are designated as "present" or "probably present" in the park.

The Full List includes all the checklist species in addition to species that are unconfirmed, historically detected, or incorrectly reported as being found in the park. The full list also contains species that are "in review" because their status in the park hasn't been fully determined. Additional details about the status of each species is included in the full list.

The checklist will almost always contain fewer species than the full list.

Select a Park:

Aztec Ruins National Monument Bandelier National Monument Canyon de Chelly National Monument Chaco Culture National Historical Park El Malpais National Monument El Morro National Monument Glen Canyon National Recreation Area Grand Canyon National Park Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site Mesa Verde National Park Navajo National Monument Petrified Forest National Park Petroglyph National Monument Rainbow Bridge National Monument Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Walnut Canyon National Monument Wupatki National Monument Yucca House National Monument

Select a Species Category (optional):

All Amphibians Birds Fish Mammals Reptiles Vascular Plants

Get Checklist Get Full List List Differences

Species attribute definitions

Search results will be displayed here.

Visit NPSpecies for more comprehensive information and advanced search capability. Have a suggestion or comment on this list? Let us know.

SEINet

The Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet) is a data gateway designed to facilitate the distribution of plant species occurrence information to the environmental research community and the public.

Originally created by Arizona State University, SEINet now includes a network of departments, museums, and agencies from the Southwest and beyond. SEINet uses the latest floristic terminology and links records from over 1.1 million voucher specimens from herbaria throughout the Southwest. It provides species lists, interactive keys and images to aid in plant identification, and interactive distribution maps.

Select a park:

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• Aztec Ruins NM
• Bandelier NM
• Canyon de Chelly NM
• Chaco Culture NHP
• El Malpais NM
• El Morro NM
• Glen Canyon NRA
• Grand Canyon NP
• Hubbell Trading Post NHS
• Mesa Verde NP
• Navajo NM
• Petrified Forest NP
• Petroglyph NM
• Rainbow Bridge NM
• Salinas Pueblo Missions NM
• Sunset Crater Volcano NM
• Walnut Canyon NM
• Wupatki NM
• Yucca House NM

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