Ice Age Floods Animation

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Transcript

At the end of the last Ice Age, 18,000-13,000 years ago a wall of ice blocked the Clark Fork River near the Idaho–Montana border.

 

Behind it, swelled Glacial Lake Missoula.

 

The catastrophic dam failure gave way to the world’s largest recorded freshwater floods.

Water backed up behind narrows like Wallula Gap.

 

Flood water reached 800 feet high through the Columbia River Gorge.

This extraordinary sequence of events repeated itself perhaps as many as a hundred times.

 

The Ice Age floods left behind a magnificent landscape found nowhere else on Earth.

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Duration:
3 minutes, 26 seconds

Imagine the greatest floods on earth crashing across and sculpting the lands of the northwestern United States. This incredible true story is recorded in the rock and sediment of Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon. You can explore the geologic clues and special landscapes made by the Ice Age Floods at sites along the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail and glimpse a visualization of these events by watching this animated video.

 
Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Program



This project was made possible
through the support of the
Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Program
and visitors to the National Park Service.

 

How the Ice Age Floods Story Came Together

This Ice Age Floods animation is the result of years of scientific research, collaboration, and careful design. Its goal is simple but ambitious: to help people see how repeated, massive floods once reshaped the Pacific Northwest—and how those processes connect the landscapes we can still visit today.

The animation focuses on the Missoula Floods, a series of cataclysmic ice-age floods that occurred near the end of the last Ice Age. As ice dams repeatedly formed and failed in what is now western Montana, floodwaters surged across Idaho, Washington, and Oregon, carving canyons, transporting house-sized boulders, and leaving behind the distinctive landforms that define much of the region.

Rather than telling this story at a single site, the animation was designed to show the floods as a connected, system-scale event, helping viewers understand how places separated by hundreds of miles are part of the same geologic story.


Built with Science, Collaboration, and Care

The animation was developed by the National Park Service in collaboration with scientists, educators, and regional partners across the Ice Age Floods landscape. Scientific advisors reviewed flood pathways, timing, scale, and landform development to ensure the animation reflects current understanding of Missoula Floods research.

Equally important was making the animation accessible. Visual clarity, pacing, and scale were carefully balanced so the story works for a wide range of audiences—from classroom settings and museum exhibits to visitors exploring flood-shaped landscapes on the ground.

This project builds on decades of work by researchers and interpreters who have helped bring the Ice Age Floods story into public view, and it reflects an ongoing commitment to presenting complex science in ways that are accurate, engaging, and easy to explore.


A Shared Story, Told Many Ways

The animation is intended to be free to use and share for education and interpretation. It can support:

  • Park and museum exhibits

  • Classroom and distance-learning settings

  • Community programs and public talks

  • Personal exploration before or after visiting flood-shaped landscapes

It is one part of a broader effort to connect science, place, and public understanding across the Ice Age Floods region.

To explore more about the project and its background, you can read:


Connecting the Animation to Places You Can Visit

Many of the landscapes shown in the animation are part of the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail—a network of sites where the evidence of these floods is visible today. Watching the animation before visiting can help orient what you see on the ground; watching it afterward can help connect individual places into a larger regional story.

To continue exploring, use the interactive map of Ice Age Floods sites, which highlights places across the region where flood features can be seen today:
👉 https://www.nps.gov/iafl/planyourvisit/maps.htm

Learn more about the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail and places to explore:
👉 Places To Go - Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail (U.S. National Park Service)

Last updated: January 15, 2026

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

Program Manager
Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail
1008 Crest Drive

Coulee Dam, WA 99116

Phone:

(509) 237-9722

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