NPS Gallery Bob Cat (Lynx rufus)Appearance: They are stout-bodied, medium-sized feline, with a short, “bobbed” tail (about six inches in length), prominent cheek ruffs, and tufts of black hair on its pointed ears. The sides and back are generally the same color with faint black spots; grayer in winter and tan in summer. The underparts are white. Lifespan: The average lifespan in around 7 years. Size: Adults can typically weigh between 15 and 30 lbs. In rare cases males have been known to reach 40 to 50 lbs. Habitat: Bobcats prefer areas with thick undergrowth, and can be found in deserts, mountains, and numerous other types of habitats. They are primarily active at night and seek shelter in rocks, trees, or hollow logs when inactive. Diet: They are carnivores. They are opportunistic hunters and will eat a variety of small animals, including rabbits, rodents, birds, and occasionally deer or livestock. Reproduction: Females may give birth to one to seven kittens during the spring; the young will stay with their mother until fall. Both parents feed the young while the kittens remain in the den. Mating: They are typically solitary except when breeding. 
NPS Gallery Mountain Lion (Puma Concolor)Interesting fact: The mountain lion, or cougar, was once one of the most widely distributed mammals in the Americas. The species ranged from Canada to southern Chile, and from coast to coast in North and South America. Appearance: A muscular, slender build with a relatively small head and long legs. Their fur is typically a tawny or golden-brown color, with a white or creamy underbelly. They have a long, thick tail that is usually black-tipped. Their ears are rounded and may have a white or light spot on the back. Juvenile mountain lions may have dark spotted fur and blue eyes Lifespan: 8 to 13 years in the wild. Size: The males average 7 to 8 feet long (including tail) and weigh between 110 to 180 lbs. Females average 5 to 7 feet and weigh between 80 to 130 lbs. Their size can vary based on geographic location, with those closer to the poles tending to be larger. Habitat: Currently in the US, the species is found in mountainous areas in the western part of the country. Individuals are rarely seen due to their reclusive nature. Cougars are active year-round, during both day and night, although most activity occurs at dawn and dusk. Diet: Cougars are carnivores, with diets composed of deer, rabbits, rodents, and other animals. Reproduction: Mountain lion reproduction is unique among carnivores as they can breed year-round although breeding may be more concentrated in certain regions, especially during the winter months. Females typically breed every one to two years, giving birth to litters of 1 to 6 cubs (average 2-3) after a gestation period of 84 to 106 days. |
Last updated: June 10, 2025