PART 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
36 CFR §1.5 – CLOSURES AND PUBLIC USE LIMITS
Restrictions and Public Use Limits
Closures
(a)(2) The following are designated areas, conditions, and restrictions on activities as established by the superintendent
36 CFR §1.6 – ACTIVITIES THAT REQUIRE A PERMIT
PART 2 RESOURCE PROTECTION, PUBLIC USE, AND RECREATION
36 CFR §2.1 – PRESERVATION OF NATURAL, CULTURAL, AND ARCHEOLOGICAL RESOURCES
36 CFR §2.2 – WILDLIFE PROTECTION
36 CFR §2.4 – WEAPONS, TRAPS, AND NETS
36 CFR§ 2.5 – RESEARCH SPECIMENS
36 CFR §2.10 – CAMPING and FOOD STORAGE
36 CFR 2.13 – FIRES
36 CFR §2.15 – PETS
36 CFR §2.16 – HORSES and PACK ANIMALS
36 CFR §2.17 – AIRCRAFT and AIR DELIVERY
36 CFR §2.20 – SKATING, SKATEBOARDS, and SIMILAR DEVICES
36 CFR §2.21 – SMOKING
36 CFR §2.22 – PROPERTY
36 CFR §2.23 – RECREATION FEES
36 CFR §2.35 – ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES and CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
36 CFR 2.51 & 2.52 – DEMONSTRATIONS AND AVAILABLE PARK AREAS & SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PRINTED MATTER
36 CFR §2.60 – LIVESTOCK USE AND AGRICULTURE
36 CFR §2.61 – RESIDING ON FEDERAL LAND
36 CFR §2.62 – MEMORIALIZATION
PART 3 BOATING AND WATER USE ACTIVITIES
36 CFR §3.21 – SWIMMING AND BATHING
PART 4 VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC SAFETY
36 FR §4.2 – STATE LAW APPLICABLE
36 CFR §4.10 – TRAVEL ON PARK ROADS AND ROUTES
36 CFR §4.11 – VEHICLE LOAD, WEIGHT, AND SIZE LIMITS
36 CFR §4.21 – SPEED LIMITS
36 CFR §4.30 – BICYCLES
36 CFR §4.31 – HITCHHIKING
ATTACHMENTS
(a)(1) The following visiting hours and public use limits are established for all or for the listed portions of the park, and the following closures are established for all or a portion of the park to all public use or to a certain use or activity:
Restrictions and Public Use Limits:
Under the authority provided to the Superintendent in 36 CFR 1.6(a) and 2.10 (a) the following regulation is in effect within Death Valley National Park, effective immediately, until further notice:
- Cottonwood-Marble Road, Echo Canyon Road, and Hole in the Wall Road are classified as designated camping corridors. Camping in a corridor is only authorized in designated sites that have been signed and outlined with a mandatory permit. Overnight backpacking is permitted in corridors, greater than 1 mile off the established centerline. Camping permits are required and can be obtained for a maximum of 7 nights per corridor for a calendar year. Calendar year is defined as July 1 – June 30.
- Echo Canyon – 9 designated sites.
- Hole in the Wall – 6 designated sites.
- Cottonwood-Marble – 14 designated sites.
These conditions are intended to reduce the visual impact of camping on other park users as well as impacts on sensitive park resources.
- Greenwater Road is classified as a “limited” dispersed camping corridor. Dispersed camping is only authorized with a mandatory permit. No camping the first mile from a paved road or within 500 feet of a designated (signed) prohibited site. Only previously occupied sites adjacent to the roadway are authorized for camping, and the selected site must be at least a quarter of a mile from other occupied sites. Overnight backpacking is permitted in corridors, greater than 1 mile off the established centerline. Camping permits are required and can be obtained for a maximum of 7 nights per corridor for a calendar year. Calendar year is defined as July 1 – June 30.
- Greenwater Road – limited to 10 dispersed sites.
These conditions are intended to reduce the visual impact of camping on other park users as well as impacts on sensitive park resources.
- Cottonwood-Marble backpacking loop requires a backcountry permit for overnight use.
Closures:
- Government service roads are closed to public motor vehicle entry, except by authorized individuals.
This closure is for visitor health and safety as well as facility and infrastructure security.
- All service roads leading too, and facilities/buildings used for the collection, storage, treatment, or transmission of electricity, gas, telephone, waste disposal, and domestic water are closed to entry, access, or presence, unless accompanied by a Death Valley National Park representative or other owner. Closure will be marked by a signed gate.
This closure is for visitor health and safety as well as facility and infrastructure security.
- The service roads in Furnace Creek Wash and in Sunset Campground to Travertine Spring are closed to unauthorized motor vehicles.
This closure is for visitor health and safety as well as facility and infrastructure security.
- Breakfast Canyon Picnic Area and Access Road: Breakfast Canyon Picnic Area and Access Road are for park administrative use or by Special Use Permit only with prior approval from the Superintendent and are otherwise closed to the public. Entry into all side canyons or further into the main canyon past the developed area is prohibited.
This restriction is necessary for the protection of a significant cultural resource.
- Copper Canyon: The area from the mouth of the canyon, following the highest ridgelines above the canyon floor, as shown in the attached map is closed to the public. A permit is required to enter this area unless accompanied on a ranger led tour.
This restriction is necessary for the protection of a significant paleontological resource.
- Eureka, Hidden, Panamint Valley, Buckwheat and Ibex Sand Dune Systems are closed to sledding, sand boarding and sand skiing and similar activities to protect a federally listed plant species and other sensitive endemic flora and fauna. These activities are permitted at Mesquite and Saline Sand Dunes.
This closure is to protect a federally listed plant species and other sensitive flora and fauna that are found on these dune systems.
- Devils Hole: The areas enclosed by fence are closed to public entry, access, or presence. A permit is required to enter this area. Sensitive species shall not be disturbed. National Park Service lands that comprise the Devils Hole section of Death Valley National Park are closed from sunset to sunrise. Exempt from this closure is continuous travel through the Devils Hole Unit on the Nevada-maintained county road.
This area is closed for the protection of sensitive species and to be concurrent with existing rules on adjacent Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge lands.
- Rock climbing is not permitted within 200 yards of archaeological or cultural resources. This restriction is necessary for the protection of significant cultural resources.
- The installation of new climbing bolts is prohibited without the written approval of the superintendent; however, if existing hardware is unsafe, it may be replaced.
This restriction is necessary for the protection of significant cultural resources such as petroglyphs and pictographs, geologic features such as fossils, to preserve Wilderness characteristics, and to protect the visual experience of other visitors.
- Caves: Public presence use, and access in all caves, as defined below, is prohibited without a valid permit authorized by the superintendent. The Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988 defines the term “cave” as: Any naturally occurring void, cavity, recess, or system of interconnected passages which occurs beneath the surface of the earth or within a cliff or ledge (including any cave resource therein, but not including any vug, mine, tunnel, aqueduct, or other manmade excavation) and which is large enough to permit an individual to enter, whether or not the entrance is naturally formed or manmade. Such term shall include any natural pit, sinkhole, or other feature is an extension of the entrance.
This closure is for visitor health and safety, and for resource protection.
- Nevares Springs Area: Closed to all unauthorized persons, unless accompanied by a Death Valley National Park representative. There is a ¼ mile (1320 ft) perimeter closure around the monitoring well.
This area is closed for public health and safety of a public water source.
- The Nevares Road Shooting Range is closed to all unauthorized persons unless accompanied by a Death Valley National Park representative.
This area is closed for public health and safety.
- Lower Vine Ranch: Entry to this area is prohibited including entry via the hiking trail from Scotty’s Castle to Lower Vine Ranch, except with prior approval from the superintendent and under special guided tours. This restriction is necessary for the protection of significant cultural resources and historic structures.
- Death Valley Scotty Historic District (Scotty’s Castle): The Death Valley Scotty Historic District and Grapevine Canyon from the park boundary at the Nevada state line to Ubehebe Crater Road is administratively closed by order of the superintendent by authority granted in CFR 36 1.5. This is a temporary closure which will remain in effect until such time as the area is deemed safe and secure for the visiting public.
- North Highway (also known as Scotty’s Castle Road) which provides access to the Death Valley Scotty Historic District from the south is closed at the intersection of Ubehebe Crater Road.
- Bonnie Clare Road which provides access from the east is closed at the Nevada State Line.
- The Death Valley Scotty Historic District, Scotty’s Castle and environs, the entire built environment and grounds are closed to public entry until further notice.
- This closure also includes the entire wash in Grapevine Canyon from the intersection of Ubehebe Crater Road to the Nevada State line.
This closure is the result of unstable conditions which occurred during an extreme flash flooding incident on October 18, 2015. This closure is for visitor health and safety and is necessary for the protection of significant cultural resources and historic structures.
- Surprise Canyon Road is closed to motor vehicles above Chris Wicht Camp.
This closure is for the protection of a designated Wild and Scenic River. A hiking trail begins at Chris Wicht Camp.
- The Billie Mine and its access road are closed to all unauthorized persons except with prior approval of the Superintendent.
This closure is for visitor health and safety.
- Timbisha-Shoshone tribal cemetery near Texas Springs Campground is closed to all unauthorized persons unless accompanied by a Death Valley National Park representative. Exempt from this closure provision are the members of the tribe, relatives of the deceased, and escorted guests of such members and relatives.
This closure is through an agreement with the Timbisha Shoshone for protection of an area of cultural and religious significance to the tribe.
(a)(2) The following are designated areas, conditions, and restrictions on activities as established by the superintendent:
- Unmanned Aircraft (Drones, Quadcopters, and Model Aircraft): Launching, landing, or operating an unmanned aircraft from or on lands and waters administered by the National Park Service within the boundaries of Death Valley National Park is prohibited except as approved in writing by the superintendent.
The term “unmanned aircraft” means a device that is used or intended to be used for flight in the air without the possibility of direct human intervention from within or on the device, and the associated operational elements and components that are required for the pilot or system operator in command to operate or control the device (such as cameras, sensors, communication links). This term includes all types of devices that meet this definition (e.g., model airplanes, quadcopters, and drones) that are used for any purpose, including for recreation or commerce.These conditions have been established for visitor safety and resource protection.
- Engine Idling Passenger carrying buses must shut down their engines when not underway, between October 1 and April 15, or as determined by the superintendent in areas where other cool environments are available.
The idling of bus engines creates noise and adds unnecessary exhaust fumes to the air. It diminishes the enjoyment by visitors of the clean air and tranquility of the park. However, the superintendent recognizes the need for a readily accessible environment in which visitors may cool off after being exposed to extreme temperatures.
- Possession of FirearmsThe following areas in Death Valley National Park have been designated as Federal Facilities in which the possession of a firearm is prohibited inside the facilities:
- Furnace Creek Visitor Center and Headquarters building
- Stovepipe Wells Visitor Center
- All buildings in the Cow Creek Maintenance Complex
- Curatorial & Research Facility - CC345
- Cow Creek Ranger Station CC321
- Cow Creek Resource Building - CC48
- Cow Creek Resource Buildings - CC355 & CC356
- Grapevine Ranger Station
- Airport Hanger
- Inyo Public Library
Federal law allows people who can legally possess firearms under federal and state law in the state in which the national park unit is located to possess firearms in that park. However, federal law continues to prohibit possession of firearms in designated "federal facilities".
- Airport Restriction The runways and taxiways are closed to pedestrians, bicycles, and vehicles unless specifically authorized for park operations, maintenance, or emergency response. The aircraft parking area/apron is closed when aircraft are active.
Death Valley Airport's visitor parking area, located to the southeast of the NPS hanger, is open to the public. Pedestrians are allowed to access Death Valley's sewage lagoon road by walking across the north end of the aircraft parking area, to the West of the NPS hanger and walk along the service road located to the East of the runway. These conditions have been established for visitor safety and resource protection.
- Filming, still photography, and audio recording activity may require a permit, consistent with 54 U.S.C 100905.
- Filming, still photography, and audio recording activity that occurs in closed areas, requires exclusive use of a site or area, or involves a set or staging equipment other than handheld equipment (such as a tripod, monopod, and handheld lighting equipment) requires a permit, unless the activity is affiliated with an activity or event that has been allowed under a written authorization, such as a special use permit.
- Filming, still photography, and audio recording that involves more than eight individuals requires a permit, unless the NPS has specifically notified an individual or group that a permit is not required, or if the activity is affiliated with an activity or event that has been allowed under a written authorization, such as a special use permit.
If a permit is required for the reasons stated above, or if the NPS otherwise determines and then notifies an individual or group that a permit is required for a filming, still photography, or audio recording activity, then engaging in that activity without a permit is prohibited. Violating a term or condition of a permit issued by the NPS for a filming, still photography, or audio recording activity is prohibited, and may result in the suspension or revocation of the permit, in addition to any penalties that may apply under 36 CFR 1.3.Federal law at 54 U.S.C. 100905 states that permits and fees are not required for filming, still photography, or audio recording in park areas if certain requirements are met. These requirements address various topics, including, but not limited to, group size, location, equipment, potential impacts to resources and visitors, and the likelihood that the NPS will incur related administrative costs. If any of these requirements are not met, the law allows the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the NPS, to require a permit for the subject activity. Permit requirements are imposed by the superintendent under discretionary authority provided by 36 CFR 1.5(a)(2), which allows the superintendent to impose conditions or restrictions on a use or activity, consistent with applicable legislation, to implement management responsibilities. The general regulations for permits in 36 CFR 1.6 do not apply to permits issued for filming, still photography, and audio recording, which instead are governed by the statutory provisions in 54 U.S.C. 100905. The imposition of permit requirements, on a case-by-case basis, for filming, still photography, or audio recording does not require rulemaking under 36 CFR 1.5(b). Requiring a permit with reasonable terms and conditions in accordance with statutory requirements at 54 U.S.C. 100905 is not highly controversial, will not result in a significant alteration in the public use pattern of the System unit, will not adversely affect the System unit’s natural, aesthetic, scenic or cultural values, or require a long-term or significant modification in the resource management objectives of the System unit, because the permit requirement is limited in time and scope to the specific activities authorized by the permit, which contain terms and conditions that protect the values, resources, and visitors of the System unit, and implements federal law.
(f) The following is a compilation of activities for which a permit from the Superintendent is required under Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations:
- Some filming, still photography, and audio recording (depending upon the facts and circumstances; contact the park for more information). 36 CFR 1.5(a)(2) and 54 U.S.C. 100905. These activities require a permit in the following areas:
- The Racetrack
- Scotty’s Castle
- The “Buffer Area” and “Mesquite Use Area” as designated in the Timbisha Shoshone Homeland Act S.2102
These areas are sensitive and of special cultural significance. By requiring permits for these activities, the superintendent can manage these activities and mitigate negative impacts in these specified areas.
- §1.6 When recreating in the park, groups of 30 or more people and/or 8 or more vehicles requires a Special Use Permit.
- §2.12(a)(2) Operating a chainsaw in developed areas, except for NPS approved projects.
- Vehicle Testing: Operating a vehicle for purposes of testing requires a permit.
This restriction is for public safety; testing activities can be distracting for other drivers, some testing is done at slow speeds, and test vehicles can damage road infrastructure and natural and cultural resources.Application for any permit required by this section shall be made through the superintendent of the park.The superintendent has determined that the above activities have a high potential for impacting park resources, safety, and visitor experience. By requiring permits for these activities, the superintendent can manage these activities and mitigate negative impacts.
- (a)(5) Walking on, climbing, entering, ascending, descending, or traversing any archaeological or cultural resource is prohibited. This includes mine structures, features, and ruins (i.e., standing mill structures; aerial tram towers, terminals, and cables; ore bins; ore chutes; buildings; walls, gates, fencing, etc.).
- (a)(6) Possessing, destroying, injuring, defacing, removing, digging, or disturbing a structure or its furnishing or fixtures, or other cultural or archeological resources, is prohibited. This includes all mine structures, features, and ruins (i.e., standing mill structures; aerial tram towers, terminals, and cables; ore bins; ore chutes; buildings; walls, gates, fencing, etc.).
These restrictions are necessary for the protection of significant cultural resources and historic structures in addition to providing for visitor health and safety.
- (c)(1) The following fruits, nuts, berries, or seashells may be gathered by hand for personal use or consumption, in accordance with the noted size, quantity, collection sites, and/or use or consumption restrictions:
- Pine nuts
- Mesquite beans
- Grapes
- Fruits of non-native plants (such as palms, apples, figs, black walnuts, and pomegranates).
- (c)(2) The fruits, nuts, and berries listed above may be gathered for personal consumption in quantities of less than one quart per person per day and no more than five total quarts per calendar year.
It has been determined that the gathering or consumption of these items in these quantities will not adversely affect park wildlife, the reproduction potential of any plant species, or otherwise adversely affect park resources. If future monitoring indicates that such gathering or consumption is likely to cause adverse effects to park resources, then the authorization of this consumptive use will be terminated.NOTE: Use of these items for any purpose other than personal consumption is prohibited.
- (d) The transporting of lawfully taken wildlife through the park is permitted under the following conditions and procedures:
- The carcass must be tagged in accordance with state fish and game law.
- Game must be kept out of sight as much as practicable.
- When, from adjacent land, the only practical means of egress is on a road through Death Valley National Park, and, when the hunter makes one continuous trip to the nearest or most practical exit from the park.
- When, from non-adjacent lands, the shortest and most practical means of travel to the hunter’s residence is on roads through the park.
- When a resident of the park transports lawfully taken wildlife in one continuous trip to their residence.
These conditions are intended to promote resource protection while accommodating an activity legally conducted outside the park.NOTE: Title 16 United States Code §62 specifically provides that mere possession of dead animals or animal parts within a national park constitutes prima facie evidence that said animal was taken illegally within the park. The responsibility to prove that the animal was taken outside of the park rests, therefore, with the hunter.
- (e) Viewing wildlife with artificial lights: Prohibited on Death Valley National Park lands, unless permitted by the superintendent as an allowable condition of a research permit, for park education programs, or for resource management activities. This prohibition includes all light producing sources, such as infrared and black lights.
This prohibition is for resource protection.
- (d)(4) Persons may transport weapons, traps, or nets through the park without a permit in order to gain access to otherwise inaccessible lands or waters contiguous to the park when other means of access are otherwise impractical or impossible. Such weapons, traps, and nets will be rendered inoperable, packed, cased, or stored in such a manner that will prevent their ready use.
- (h) A person may possess, carry, and transport concealed, loaded, and operable firearms within a national park area in accordance with the laws of the state except as otherwise prohibited by applicable federal law.
These conditions are intended to promote resource protection while accommodating an activity legally conducted outside the park.NOTE: Title 18 USC §930(a) prohibits the possession of firearms in federal facilities
- Taking biological specimens (plants, fish, and wildlife) rocks or minerals except in accordance with other regulations of this chapter or pursuant to the terms and conditions of a specimen collection permit is prohibited. (Refer to Part I for Collection Permits)
The superintendent has determined that specimen collection or utilization of biological, paleontological, and geological specimens is to be limited. Collection of these resources may affect park wildlife, the reproduction of plant and animal species, or other park resources. However, the superintendent may issue a permit authorizing the collection of plants, fish, wildlife, rocks, mineral, archeological resources, or other specimens when the request for a permit is accompanied by a written formal research proposal, and when the superintendent determines that the research project is consistent with National Park Service and park-specific policies.NOTE: Those individuals wishing to apply for a permit for any activities covered in the section should contact the research permit coordinator.
- Definitions:
- “Camping:” The erecting of a tent or shelter of natural or synthetic material, preparing a sleeping bag or other bedding material for use, parking of a motor vehicle, motor home, or trailer for the apparent purpose of overnight occupancy. (36 CFR §1.4)
- “Non-designated Camping:” Camping in or near a vehicle in an area open to public use and for the use of overnight camping and, where a vehicle is parked just beyond the driving surface on a dirt road.
The sites and areas listed below have been designated for camping activities as noted. A permit system has been established for certain campgrounds and camping activities. Conditions for camping and camping activities are in effect as noted:
- Group size limits:
- In designated campgrounds, group size limitations on the number of vehicles and the number of persons per campsite, or campground are as posted. If group size limits are not posted, the limit is 2 vehicles or 4 motorcycles or one recreational vehicle and 8 people per designated campsite.
- In non-designated campgrounds, group size is limited to 12 persons and no more than 4 vehicles, and/or 8 pack animals, and/or 4 vehicles. Groups larger than 12 must split up into smaller groups and must camp, hike, and eat at least a half-mile apart. Larger groups may request an exception to these limits from the superintendent under the terms of a special use permit.
- The Furnace Creek Campground group reservation sites shall permit between 9 and 40 persons. The maximum number of vehicles that can be parked at each group site is 10. No recreational vehicles (trailers, motor homes, or pop-ups) shall be parked at the site. These sites are available through a reservation system during busy times of the year.
Camping is an intensive use of park resources. Limitations on the number of persons per site seek to reduce impacts to individual campsites and reduce negative impacts to adjacent campers while still providing an equitable allocation of camping opportunities.
- “Designated Camping” is permitted only in the following areas:
- (1) Campgrounds:
- Emigrant
- Eureka Sand Dunes
- Furnace Creek
- Homestake Dry Camp
- Mahogany Flat
- Mesquite Springs
- Stovepipe Wells
- Sunset
- Texas Spring
- Texas Spring Administrative Site (by permit of the superintendent)
- Thorndike
- Warm Springs (Saline Valley)
- Wildrose
The above locations are developed, designated campgrounds with various amenities.
- “Non-Designated Camping” is permitted only in the following areas:
- (2) Backcountry Cabins may be used for overnight camping or day-use subject to the following conditions:
- Cabins are not to be locked.
- Human waste must be packed out or disposed of at least 400 feet from a cabin, unless a toilet is present.
- Cabins are to be used on a first-come, first-served basis, and for short-term occupancy not to exceed seven days, with the exception of Butte Valley, which is three days.
- Cabin maintenance will be performed only with written approval from the superintendent.
- Fires in backcountry cabins are not permitted. Fires outside of cabins must be in NPS-provided metal fire grates.
The primary concern with the use of backcountry cabins is that historic structures and cultural landscapes are not destroyed by fire and/or vandalism or be subject to modifications that will alter their historical character or physical integrity. The park recognizes that the general public has used many of these cabins for years and feels a certain sense of ownership. It is the superintendent’s goal to work towards a partnership with the public in the preservation, maintenance, and interpretation of Death Valley’s backcountry cabins.
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- (3) Wilderness/Backcountry: Camping in the wilderness or backcountry is permitted greater than one mile from the nearest intersection with a paved road, developed area, or dirt roads that are closed to camping, provided that the camp is at least 100 feet from a flowing stream, spring, or other natural body of open water, and is not otherwise closed to camping.
These conditions are intended to reduce the visual impact of camping on other park users as well as impacts on sensitive park resources.
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- (4) Roadside Camping: is prohibited on all paved roads within the limits of the national park boundary. Undesignated or roadside camping is allowed in previously disturbed areas along open dirt roads, provided that the camp is at least one mile from the nearest paved road, developed area, or dirt roads that are closed to camping. Camping is prohibited within 100 feet from a flowing stream, spring, or other natural body of open water, and areas otherwise closed to camping.
These conditions are intended to reduce the visual impact of camping on other park users as well as impacts on sensitive park resources.
- Areas excluded from all camping: Except in designated campgrounds, camping in the following areas is prohibited:
- Certain dirt roads: Titus Canyon Road, West Side Road, Wildrose Road, Skidoo Mine Road, Aguereberry Point Road, Mosaic Canyon Road, Cottonwood Canyon Road (first 8 miles), Grotto Canyon Road, Keane Wonder Mine Road, Racetrack Road (from Teakettle Junction to Homestake Dry Camp), Natural Bridge Canyon, Desolation Canyon, Pinon Mesa Road, and the 22 mile section of the Big Pine / Death Valley Road that is within the park’s boundary.
- Within one mile of certain mining areas: Ubehebe Lead Mine, Leadfield Mines, Keane Wonder Mill, and Skidoo Mill
- The floor of Death Valley, from the Ashford Mill to the north end of the shifting sands of the Mesquite Sand Dunes.
- The active, shifting sand areas of Eureka Dunes.
- Within one mile of Darwin Falls trail and Greenwater Canyon.
These conditions are intended to reduce the visual impact of camping on other park users as well as impacts on sensitive park resources. Many closures are also for visitor safety.
- Other camping rules and regulations:
- Camping is limited to no more than 14 days per calendar year in the Furnace Creek Campground and no more than 30 days per calendar year for the rest of Death Valley National Park. Calendar year defined as July 1 – June 30.
This limitation is to ensure the equitable use and availability of campsites while discouraging the illegal residing on park lands.
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- Tent only sites are located in Furnace Creek Campground, Stovepipe Wells Campground, Emigrant campground, and the lower loop of Texas Spring Campground.
- In tent only sites vehicles can be used as sleeping facilities.
- Only two vehicles at a time can be parked at a tent only site. If pavement is provided within a site, all wheels of all vehicles must be on the pavement.
- Vehicles with external utility hook-ups are not permitted in tent-only sites.
These regulations are in effect to protect the integrity of the pavement, protect the natural and cultural resources of the park and provide for the recreational enjoyment by other visitors.
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- Operating electrical generating equipment is limited to the hours between 7:00 am and 7:00 pm in all campgrounds, except Sunset Campground which is limited to the hours between 7:00 am and 9:00 pm, and Texas Springs Campground and Emigrant Campground, where the use of electrical generating equipment is prohibited. (Electrical generating equipment is defined as a motor or engine capable of producing electrical energy).
These restrictions are intended to accommodate various user groups while providing a peaceful sleeping environment for all campers.
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- Holding or reserving a campsite in any designated campground for another party is prohibited. Sites may not be paid for by those who do not intend to occupy the site immediately. Sites must be occupied with a camp unit (tent, trailer, or other sleeping unit) and by persons using the area for overnight sleep purposes. Sites may not be unattended for more than 24 hours.
This prohibition is intended to ensure the fair and equitable use and availability of campsites.
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- Maximum limit of four pets per campsite in all designated campgrounds in the park.
Consistent with public health and safety, protection of natural resources, and avoidance of conflict among visitor use activities, pets must be restricted. Pets are not considered compatible with the broad park goal of minimal resource impact or inherently suitable for adapting quickly to a strange environment often involving close association with strange persons and animals. It is recognized that pets are a common possession of park visitors, and provisions are made for them where they do not jeopardize basic park values.
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- Campground use fees shall be paid within 30 minutes of arrival.
This requirement is intended to ensure the fair and equitable use and availability of campsites while facilitating the efficient management and administration of campgrounds.
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- Check out time for all campgrounds is 12:00 noon.
This requirement is intended to ensure the fair and equitable use and availability of campsites while facilitating the efficient management and administration of campgrounds.
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- Up to eight people may visit the registered campers in a designated campsite. Between the hours of 10:00 pm and 7:00 am, no more than eight people may occupy a campsite.
This limitation is intended to reduce impacts to individual campsites and reduce negative impacts to adjacent campers while providing for reasonable social activities within the campground.Camping is an intensive use of park resources. All of the camping regulations are in effect to protect the natural and cultural resources of the park and the recreational enjoyment by other visitors. Limitations on the number of camping days, person per site, and pack animals per party seek to achieve this protection while still providing an equitable allocation of camping opportunities.
- Food storage: The superintendent may designate all or a portion of the park where food, lawfully taken fish or wildlife, garbage, and equipment used to cook or store food must be kept sealed in a vehicle, or in a camping unit that is constructed of solid, non-pliable material, or as otherwise designated. This restriction does not apply to food that is being transported, consumed, or prepared for consumption.
All unattended food, garbage, cooking equipment, or similar scented items must be sealed in a vehicle or a solid, non-pliable, animal-resistant container. Animals that feed on human food can become reliant on it and be less adapted to the natural conditions of Death Valley National Park. Frequently fed animals can become a nuisance and cause litter to be strewn about campsites and picnic areas.
- (a)(1) The lighting or maintaining of fires is generally prohibited, except as provided for in the following designated areas or receptacles, and under the conditions noted:
- The following areas are designated open for campfires:
- In NPS provided fire grates or grills. These fire enclosures may be found in campgrounds, picnic areas, backcountry roadside campsites, or outside of roadside campgrounds.
- Open fires on fire pans, or other barrier that keeps fire directly off the ground and does not damage the natural surface, are allowed in the park except for in picnic or day use areas and areas above 3000’ from June 15-September 15 each year. Use of firepans is further restricted to backcountry camping in either designated or dispersed back country camp sites or campgrounds meeting the above criteria. If a NPS provided fire grate or grill is present it must be used in lieu of a fire pan. Accumulated ash and burnt wood must be removed.
- In park residence's private yard areas.
- The following is prohibited:
- The construction of fire rings.
- Glass in the fire pit.
- Gathering, cutting, or scavenging of firewood or kindling is not permitted in the park from any source. All firewood must be brought into the park.
- Debris burning.
- Ash producing fires at Sunset Campground, except those in the Group Designated Fire Ring.
- In all designated campgrounds, natural gas or white gas produced fires are permitted in appropriately designed units wherein the flow of gas can be controlled and instantaneously discontinued.
- Conditions on Lighting or Maintaining a Fire:
- A fire may be ignited and maintained only by using fuel sources designed and commonly used for warmth or the preparation of food, such as charcoal briquettes or natural firewood. Lighting or maintaining a fire with other materials including, but not limited to, flammable liquids, garbage, fireworks, plastics, aerosol canisters, batteries, or other manufactured or synthetic materials, is prohibited.
This action is necessary for the maintenance of public health and safety, protection of environmental or scenic values, protection of natural or cultural resources, and the implementation of management responsibilities. Materials other than approved combustibles – especially fire accelerants and substances prone to wind transport or explosion – creates serious risks when used to light or maintain fires. These combustibles can ignite or spread wildfires that directly threaten people and valuable resources and assets. The burning of manufactured or synthetic materials can contribute to air pollution, contaminate soil and water, and be toxic to humans and the environment. Less restrictive measures, such as an education campaign informing visitors of the risks of using certain materials to light or maintain a fire, would not be commensurate with the substantial risks associated with those activities and could lead to adverse outcomes that might be prevented by establishing an enforceable condition.Most of Death Valley is not classified as a high fire danger environment. The use of ground fires, however, requires aggressive management due to the high probability of windblown hot coals or ash igniting combustible materials such as tents, awnings, and vehicles. Allowing open fires only in existing fire enclosures, grills, or fire grates that have been provided by the park and /or fire pans helps to control human-caused fires. Restricting fires also serves to inhibit the illegal collection of sparse native vegetation materials and wood from signs and historic structures.
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- Persons desiring to use portable grills do not compromise park management concerns when procedures for disposal of ashes/coals are followed. Campfire restrictions do not apply to the use of gas or petrochemical cooking or heating stoves or to lanterns and the use of those devices which are easily extinguishable and pose a minimal threat to the resource.
(c) High fire danger closures will be in effect as noted: At Wildrose, Thorndike, Mahogany Flats Campground, and any camping areas over 3000’, the setting, maintain, attending, or using of open flame of any kind is prohibited between June 15th and September 15th or during other periods of high fire danger. Controlled flame devices such as portable stoves and lanterns with shut-off valves that use gas, jellied petroleum, or pressurized liquid fuel are allowed. The superintendent has determined that the areas around the above campgrounds are extremely susceptible to wildland fire due to heavy fuel concentrations and low fuel moisture during the identified time. This restriction is intended to ensure visitor safety as well as resource protection.
- (a)(1) Pets are prohibited greater than 50 feet from roads or developed areas within the park unless permitted under special regulation. Pets are prohibited on trails and from entering wilderness areas.
Pets pose a danger to wildlife and natural resources. These restrictions are established as the minimum requirements because excluding pets from the park would be an undue hardship for park residents as well as many visitors. However, less restrictive measures would lead to resource degradation or damage to park property or structures.
- (a)(3) Leaving a pet unattended in a vehicle under heat conditions that pose a significant risk to the health of a pet is prohibited. The superintendent may impound or take custody of pets that are endangered in these heat conditions.
The superintendent has determined that conditions may exist where the act of leaving a pet in a vehicle during hot weather may pose a significant risk to the health of a pet.
- (a)(5) Pet excrement must be disposed of in accordance with the following conditions:
Pet feces in campgrounds, campsites, lawns, walkways, access roads, and around public buildings must be disposed in a trash bin by the person responsible for the pet. Since pets are usually concentrated in the campgrounds and developed areas of Death Valley, excrement must be removed to prevent health hazards to people and to lessen negative impact on wildlife from potential disease transmission.
- The following animals are designated as pack animals: Horses, mules and burros, may be used as "pack animals". No other species may be used for purposes of transportation.
The superintendent has identified these animals as pack animals per authority granted under 36 CFR §1.4.
- (b) The following trails and areas are specifically closed to horses and pack animals:
- Devils Hole Unit of DVNP
- Badwater Boardwalk & Trail
- Darwin Falls Trail
- Eureka Sand Dunes
- Mesquite Flat Dunes
- Ibex Dunes
- Golden Canyon Trail
- Harmony Borax Works
- The Racetrack
- Mosaic Canyon Trail
- Salt Creek Trail
- Telescope Peak Trail
- Ubehebe Crater Trail
- Zabriskie Point
- Trail to Scotty's Grave
- Natural Bridge
- All campgrounds and picnic areas
- All lawn areas
- All areas closed to public use
Horse and pack animal use in the park is a long-standing and appropriate recreational activity. The exceptions listed above are to prevent conflicts with other users, primarily pedestrians, in concentrated use areas and trails in the developed area.
- (g) Other conditions established by the Superintendent concerning the use of horses or pack animals:
- Non-commercial use of horses and pack animals are permitted on dirt roads, Wildrose and Ubehebe Peak Trails, and on Indian Pass Canyon, Fall Canyon, and Cottonwood / Marble Trail Systems. Non-commercial use is also permitted in Wilderness, backcountry, and on designated horse trails in the Furnace Creek area. Use is prohibited on paved bike paths, all other trails, and areas otherwise closed to stock use.
- All feed must be brought into the park. Weed-free feed is required and must be fed to pack animals three days prior to entering the park. Free ranging or grazing is not permitted.
- Horses and pack animal camps must be at least 100 yards from a flowing stream, spring, or other body of open water.
- All manure shall be removed or spread over a large area.
- Up to 12 persons and 8 horses or pack animals are allowed per group. Larger groups may request an exception to these limits from the superintendent under the terms of a special use permit.
The recreational use of horses and pack animals is well established in the park. However, restrictions on animal type, watering, numbers, and locations for stock use are necessary to: 1) protect the soil, vegetation, and water quality from unacceptable damage, 2) protect public health concerns, 3) prevent the introduction of exotic species, and 4) avoid conflict among visitor use activities.
- (a)(1) The use of aircraft on lands or waters within the park other than at locations designated by special regulations is prohibited. Death Valley’s special regulations at 36 CFR 7.26(e) authorizes the use of aircraft only at the following locations:
- Death Valley Airport (L06), latitude N 36°27'50", longitude W 116°52'50", commonly known as the Furnace Creek Airport.
- Stovepipe Wells Airport (L09), latitude N 36°36'15", longitude W 117°09'30".
- The Saline Valley Warm Springs Airfield, latitude N 36° 48.41", longitude W 117° 46.90", commonly known as the Chicken Strip, is open per special regulation.
The landing of aircraft at locations other than those listed above, such as for wildlife research, is permitted only under conditions of a permit issued by the superintendent.Aircraft have a significant potential for impacting park resources and human safety. By requiring permits for these activities, the superintendent can manage these activities and mitigate negative impacts.
- (a)(3) Delivering or retrieving a person or object by parachute, helicopter, ultra-lights, or other airborne means is prohibited except in emergency, or pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit.
Air delivery has a significant potential for impacting park resources and human safety. By requiring permits for these activities, the superintendent can manage these activities and mitigate negative impacts.
- (c)(1) The removal of a downed aircraft, components, or parts thereof is allowed, subject to written authorizations from the superintendent, under the following terms and conditions:
- A permit is required for the removal of any downed aircraft.
The removal of downed aircraft requires careful planning to limit further damage to natural and cultural resources and wilderness character. Aircraft, especially military aircraft, may contain numerous hazardous materials including explosive devices.NOTE: Subsection (c)(1); authorizes the superintendent to establish procedures for the removal of an aircraft; establish a timeframe for the removal; determine times and means of access to the site; and specify the manner or method of removal. The intent of this section is to allow superintendent control over the recovery of downed aircraft through a permitting process [48 FR 30268, June 30, 1983].
- The use of roller-skates, skateboards, roller skis, coasting vehicles, or similar devices are allowed in the following areas:
- Furnace Creek area paved bike paths, NPS administrative housing, Furnace Creek campground, Sunset Campground, Mesquite Springs campground and Texas Spring campground.
Roller skates, roller skis, and other such devices may create a hazardous condition when used on the same roadways as vehicles, sidewalks traveled by pedestrians, or on sand dunes when other visitors are present. They also cause damage to natural resources when used off pavement or other hard surfaces. For these reasons, specific areas have been designated for their use where they will conflict minimally with other user groups.
36 CFR §2.21 – SMOKING
- The following portions of the park, or all or portions of buildings, structures, or facilities are closed to smoking:
- Government buildings and historic structures, including restrooms.
- The Salt Creek and Badwater Boardwalks.
- Government owned, rented, or leased vehicles.
- Within 25 feet of the entrance to a public building.
- Within 50 feet of gasoline pumps and flammable material storage areas.
- All cabins, structures, and ruins found in non-developed areas.
Certain areas are restricted to protect public health and to protect structures from fire danger or smoke. This prohibition is consistent with federal and state law.
- (a)(2) The following describes areas where property may be left unattended for periods longer than 24 hours and the conditions under which property may be left:
- A vehicle may be left unattended for more than 24 hours in an area other than a developed campground, when the driver is on a camping trip and intends to return to the vehicle immediately after the trip.
The superintendent has determined that this is a reasonable condition with negligible negative impacts which also allows for visitor safety and wellbeing.
- (b)(1) Impoundment of property:
Any motor vehicle that is immobile because it cannot move under its own power due to mechanical malfunction; or any vehicle which is inoperable because it cannot be operated legally on public roads because it is unlicensed or unregistered, may be impounded by the superintendent when it has been left unattended for 24 hours. Abandoned vehicles, apparently abandoned vehicles, and inoperable vehicles cause a shortage of parking spaces, create an eyesore, and may interfere with access to a building during an emergency, such as fire.NOTE: The provisions stated above are the only conditions under which persons may leave a vehicle unattended in excess of 24 hours. Otherwise, property may be impounded according to the procedures stated in 36 CFR 2.22(b) and (c).
- “Geo-caching” is prohibited within the park.
Physical articles left at a geo-cache site will be considered abandoned property. Alterations to sites for the purposes of geo-caching will be considered vandalism.
- (b) Recreation fees, in accordance with 36 CFR Part 71, are established for the following entrance fee areas, and/or for the use of the following specialized sites, facilities, equipment, or services, or for participation in the following group activity, recreation events, or specialized recreation uses:
- Entrance Fee Areas: Death Valley National Park has congressionally mandated entrance fees, group activity, recreation event, and other specialized recreational use fees.
- As per 36 CFR 71.13(b) and (d) no entrance fee will be charged for travel on Highway 190 by private noncommercial or commercial vehicles when used as a means of travel between places when either or both are outside the Designated Entrance Fee Area.
- As per 36 CFR 71.13(c) no entrance fee will be charged for travel on Highway 190 by private noncommercial to any land in which such person has property right if such land is within the Designated Entrance Fee Area.
This requirement is consistent with all applicable federal laws.
- (a)(3)(i)(A) The following public use areas, portions of public use areas, and/or public facilities within the park are closed to consumption of alcoholic beverages, and/or to the possession of a bottle, can, or other receptacle containing an alcoholic beverage that is open, or has been opened, or whose seal has been broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed:
- Consumption of alcoholic beverages is prohibited inside public buildings, except in portions thereof where alcoholic beverages are served by the drink under contract or permit from the superintendent and/or from the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.
This prohibition is consistent with all applicable federal and state laws.
- Written applications for permits must be submitted in advance of the date desired for the event.
- The designated areas for these activities are:
- Furnace Creek Visitor Center – The area west of the theater and northeast of the bus loading/unloading zone, not including the paved area near the restrooms or any sidewalks.
- Furnace Creek – The area immediately east of HWY 190 directly across from the Town Hall building of the Ranch at Death Valley.
- Scotty’s Castle – the area immediately to the east of the unfinished swimming pool but not interfering with the use of facilities or visitor services. Currently unavailable due to area closure.
- Grapevine Ranger Station – Paved area in front of the Grapevine Ranger Station but not including the sidewalk and not interfering with the use of the restrooms. Stovepipe Wells Ranger Station – Area on the west end of the unpaved parking area, east of the paved parking lot at the Stovepipe Wells Ranger Station.
- Stovepipe Wells Village – Area southeast of the Stovepipe Wells General Store/northwest of HWY 190 but not including store walkways.
A permit is necessary to control public assemblies and meetings in the park that may damage park resources or conflict with the overall safety and enjoyment of the park by the majority of park visitors, while allowing for First Amendment rights.A permit is necessary to control sale or distribution of printed matter since such activities may conflict with the overall safety of visitors and employees, the right of park visitors to have free and unencumbered passage throughout park facilities, the right of park visitors to enjoy park values without non-value related intrusions, and basic operational needs.
- Absent a permit, the running-at-large, herding, driving across, allowing on, pasturing, or grazing of livestock of any kind in a park area for agricultural purposes is prohibited. Additionally, a permit can only be issued in the following circumstances:
- (a)(1) As specifically authorized by federal statutory law.
- (a)(3) As designated, when conducted as a necessary and integral part of a recreational activity or required in order to maintain a historic scene.
This condition is for resource protection. Livestock grazing is generally not permitted on NPS lands. There is a permittee utilizing a historic permit in the park.NOTE: The term “livestock” means a domesticated animal that is personal property kept for commercial purposes. [48 FR 30273, June 30, 1983] Sample designation pursuant to §2.60(a) (3):
- Absent a permit, lease, or contract, residing in park areas is prohibited.
This prohibition is consistent with 36 CFR §2.61(a).
- (b) Scattering ashes from human cremation is prohibited.
Death Valley is a culturally sensitive area and the Superintendent has prohibited the scattering of human ashes to respect the wishes of the Timbisha-Shoshone Tribe.
- (a)(1) The following areas are closed to swimming and bathing or subject to conditions established by the superintendent:
- Saratoga Springs and pools, Devils Hole, Salt Creek, and Badwater Spring are closed to all swimming, bathing, wading, and boating.
This closure is in effect for the protection of human health, sensitive species and fragile hydrological environments.
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- Saline Valley Warm Springs
- The “source” pools at Saline Warm Springs, including Palm Spring and the lower source pool are closed to bathing.
- The introduction of human bodily waste into the waters of Saline Warm Springs is prohibited.
- In Saline Warm Springs, children who have not been “potty-trained” or who are younger than four years old are required to wear waterproof swimming diapers.
- In Saline Warm Springs, birthing or attempting to give birth in the waters is specifically prohibited.
- Dogs and other domestic pets are not permitted within 50 feet of the pools and/or springs.
- Persons afflicted with an infectious disease, suffering from a cough, cold, or sores, or wearing bandages shall not use the pools and/or springs.
The above restrictions are in effect to protect the habitat of aquatic species or sensitive species and to provide for public health and safety.
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- Darwin Falls: Darwin Falls and pools are closed to swimming, bathing and boating.
The water from Darwin Creek serves as the water source for Panamint Springs Resort. The above closure is in effect to provide for public health and safety.
- (b) Violating a provision of the state law is prohibited.
- Off-Highway Vehicles (OHV) are prohibited from operating inside Death Valley National Park. California Vehicle Code (CVC §38000, 38.010, 38115) states that OHVs are “operated exclusively off the highways on lands that are open and accessible to the public”. Nevada Vehicle Code (NRS 490.490) similarly states that OHVs are prohibited from operating on highways. All park roads, regardless of surface conditions, are classified as highways for the purpose of the California Vehicle Code, including Division 16.5 sections 38000 et al., which only permits California “street legal” vehicles to be operated on highways.
OHVs are defined by Executive Order Number 11644 (37 FR 2887) and include vehicles identified under California Vehicle Code Sections 38012 (a) through (b)(3), which define OHVs as: “Motor vehicle commonly referred to as a sand buggy, dune buggy, all-terrain vehicle (ATV), jeep, trail bike, or go-cart.” Ensuring all vehicles are properly registered and operated by licensed individuals promotes safety within the park. By limiting vehicle use to designated roads, the regulations minimize soil erosion, protect native vegetation, and safeguard wildlife habitats.
- (a)Operating a motor vehicle is prohibited except on park roads, parking areas, and on routes and in areas designated for off road travel.
- (b) Off-road travel “routes and areas may only be designated in national recreation areas, national seashores, national lakeshores and preserves”. Death Valley National Park has no designated off-road routes or areas.
The above restriction is in effect to protect the habitat of aquatic species or sensitive species and to provide for public health and safety.
(b)(1) The following load, weight, and size limits, which are more restrictive than state law, apply to the roads indicated under the terms and conditions, and/or under permit as noted:
- On the following roads, travel is closed to vehicles in excess of 9 feet wide or 25 feet in total length (combined length including towed vehicles or trailers):
- Emigrant Canyon Road, from California State Route 190 to Mahogany Flat Campground
- Lower Wildrose Road, from park boundary to intersection of Emigrant Canyon Road
- Dantes View Road
- Artists Drive
- Twenty Mule Team Canyon (Recommended)
These restrictions provide for the safety of other passenger vehicles along narrow road corridors and are due to lack of adequate space for turn-around of extended length vehicles, and vehicle/trailer combinations.
- (b) The following speed limits are established for the routes/roads indicated:
- The maximum speed limit on paved park roads is 35 mph unless otherwise posted.
- The maximum speed limit on dirt roads is 25 mph unless otherwise posted.
- The maximum speed limit in all campgrounds is 15 mph unless otherwise posted.
Variations from the speed limit designations in the general regulations have been made where road conditions allow either a higher speed without jeopardizing public safety or require a lower speed limit for public safety and to prevent road deterioration.
- Bicycle and Class 1 electric bicycle use is permitted on park roads, parking areas, and on the following designated routes:
- Bicycles are permitted only on roads open to public vehicular traffic, or on those routes designated in developed areas and special use zones for bicycle use in the official park brochure.
- Bicycles are allowed on the path between the Furnace Creek Visitor Center and Harmony Borax Works.
- Bicycles, whether ridden or walked, are prohibited on all trails or off the roadway.
- Except when passing, bicycles must ride single file on paved roads.
For purposes of this section, the term ‘class 1 electric bicycle’ means a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour.These restrictions are in effect for public safety.
- Hitchhiking is permitted in the following areas under the terms and conditions noted:
- Hitchhiking, or the soliciting of transportation, is allowed anywhere in the park as long as the person is off the paved roadway on the shoulder, and visitor safety and traffic flow are not adversely affected.
Hitchhiking is commonly engaged in by persons who have been hiking and need transportation back to their starting point, or by persons, often from foreign countries, who are traveling without a personal vehicle.
a. 1st Amendment Rights Site Maps (Available upon request)
b. Rec Fee (FLREA) Regulations and Rates (Available upon request)
c. Campground Maps (Available upon request)
d. Copper Canyon Closure Map (Available upon request)
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