The Enslaved People of Oakland in the 1830s

Historical document from 1837
1837 document indicating the sale of 38 bushels of corn for Helarie.

Courtesy of the Cammie G. Henry Research Center

While very few planters ever allowed enslaved people to learn to read and write, legislation passed in Louisiana in 1830 made it a crime to do so. Out of necessity, the enslaved were forced to carry on the African tradition of conveying information orally.

Enslaved people on Oakland worked six days a week from sunrise to sunset. They were divided into multiple labor gangs. There were gangs for picking cotton, cultivating corn, hoeing, and planting. There were additional gangs for cotton ginning and pressing, land clearing, and fence building. Occasionally, documentation of the work done by the enslaved provided additional information. The 1836 cotton book lists the names of seventy-seven enslaved people who planted, tended, and picked cotton on Oakland.

After his birth in 1809, Helaire disappears from plantation records so little is known about his childhood. He reappears in the records in 1837 in a document that indicates a Prud’homme family member sold thirty-eight bushels of corn for Helaire.

The following information has been retrieved from archival records.

1836
Albert
Alexander
Alexis
Amyes
Angelic
Arsene
Artamcas
Augustus
Bancha
Barb
Barry
Bob
Bruno
Butler
Casey
Charles
Clarice
Cusotia
Darzilla
Daves
Dofy
Dorcino
Elas
Eliza
Eratwin
Fonet
George
Gnigrace
H..aule
Harbonet
Harriet
J. Lovey
Jack
Jesac
Jim
Johnston
Judie
Jupiter
L. Liza
L. T. Lowey
Lervis
Lieda or Laide
Lily
Lizy
Loles
Loucas
Machel or Machelle
Malet
Malingo
Martain
Martha
Mina
Mona
Nancy
Nathan
Nora
O. Susan
Ogeartau
Ogeaz
Paul
Paschal
Phil
Phillip
Phillis
Rachel
Rose
Roset
Sabrinet
Sally
Sanohan or Sarohan
Sobestian
Sebastian
Solomon
Sucky
Suset or Susette
Tebo
Tempy
Tenes
Tom or Jon
Tousant or Toussaint
Yono
Zeek

1837
Albert
Alexandre
Alexis
Alfred
Antoine
Augustin
Baptiste l'Anglais
Baquie
Bruno
Cerontine
Charles
Colas
Dorcino
Dos
D. Petit
Frite
George
Gregoire
Gustin
Helaire
Jacot
Jean Louis Lagie
Lindor
Louis
Malingo
Martin
Michel
Nore
Paul
Phillippe
Reve
Thibaut
Toussaint
Zack
Zorethe
Zuth

1838
Albert
Alexandre
Alexis
Antoine
Baptiste l'Anglais
Baquie
Bob
Bruno
Bysainte
Colas
Dorcino
Dos
Gregoire
Gustin
Jacot
Jean Louis
Lindor
Louis
Michel
Nore
Pasquil
Paul
Petit Louis
Philippe
Reve
Suky
Thibaut
Toussaint
Widower Charles
Zuth

1839
Albert
Bruno
Denige
Bregoire
Jacot
Jean Louis
Kerna
Langlois
Lens
Lindor
Petit
Philippe
Toussaint

1810

1845

Last updated: January 7, 2022

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