Header Page of Superintendent's Compendium with Superintendent Eric Veach's digital signature. Approval date 05-03-2024.
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Signed Compendium Header
A. INTRODUCTION
1. Superintendent's Compendium Described
The Superintendent’s Compendium is the summary of park specific rules implemented under 36 Code of Federal Regulations (36 CFR). It serves as public notice, identifies areas closed for public use, provides a list of activities requiring either a special use permit or reservation, and elaborates on public use and resource protection regulations pertaining specifically to the administration of the park. The Superintendent’s Compendium does not repeat regulations found in 36 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and other United States Code Titles, which are enforced without further elaboration at the park level.
The regulations contained in 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, are the basic mechanism used by the National Park Service (NPS) to preserve and protect the natural and cultural resources of the park and to protect visitors and property within the park. Parts 1 through 6 are general regulations applicable to all areas of the National Park System, and Part 7 contains special regulations specific to individual parks. Each of these Parts has many sections and subsections articulating specific provisions. Within some of these Part 1-7 sections and subsections, the Superintendent is granted discretionary authority to develop local rules to be responsive to the needs of a specific park resource or activity, park plan, program, and/or special needs of the general public.
As an example, 36 CFR 1.5(a) Closures and Public Use Limits provides the Superintendent certain discretion in allowing or disallowing certain activities. The authority granted by the section, however, requires the Superintendent to comply with the Administrative Procedures Act (6 USC Section 551), which requires public notice on actions with major impact on visitor use patterns, park resources or those that are highly controversial in nature.
Another example is 36 CFR 1.6 Permits, which allows the Superintendent to require a permit for certain uses and activities in the park. This section, however, requires that a list of activities needing a permit (and a fee schedule for the various types of permits) be maintained by the park.
A final example is 36 CFR 2.1(c) (1) Preservation of Natural, Cultural and Archeological Resources, which provides the Superintendent the authority to designate certain fruits, nuts, berries or unoccupied seashells which may be gathered by hand for personal use or consumption. This activity can occur, however, only if a written determination shows that the allowed activity does not adversely affect park wildlife, the reproductive potential of a plant species, or otherwise adversely affect park resources.
This compendium should be used in conjunction with Title 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, to more fully understand the regulations governing the use and enjoyment of all the areas of the National Park System.
A copy of Title 36, CFR, can be purchased from the U.S. Government Printing Office at:
Superintendent of Documents
P.O. Box 371954
Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
2. Laws and Policies Allowing the Superintendent to Develop This Compendium
The National Park Service (NPS) is granted broad statutory authority under 54 United States Code (U.S.C.) §100101(a) (formerly 16 U.S.C.1a-1, “Organic Act”). §100101(a) states: “The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Park Service, shall promote and regulate the use of the National Park System by means and measures that conform to the fundamental purpose of the System units, which purpose is to conserve the scenery, natural and historic objects, and wildlife in the System units and to provide for the enjoyment of the scenery, natural and historic objects, and wild life in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations. In addition, 54 U.S.C. §100751(a) allows the NPS, through the Secretary of the Interior, “to make such regulations as the Secretary considers necessary or proper for the use and management of System units.”
In 1970, Congress amended the NPS Organic Act to clarify its intentions as to the overall mission of the NPS. Through the General Authorities Act of 1970, Congress brought all areas administered by the NPS into one National Park System and directed the NPS to manage all areas under its administration consistent with the Organic Act of 1916. In 1978, Congress amended the General Authorities Act of 1970 and reasserted System-wide the high standard of protection defined in the original Organic Act by stating “Congress further reaffirms, declares, and directs that the promotion and regulation of the various areas of the National Park System, as defined by Section 1 of this Title, shall be consistent with and founded in the purpose established by Section 1 of this Title, to the common benefit of all people of the United States.”
§100101 Section (b)(1)(A) defines the National Park System as”.…the National Park Service, which began with the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872, has since grown to include superlative natural, historic, and recreation areas in every major region of the United States and its territories and possessions.”
In addition to the above statutory authority, the Superintendent is guided by established NPS policy as found in the NPS Management Policies (2006). The Superintendent is also guided by more specific policies promulgated by the Director, National Park Service, in the form of Director’s Orders. As stated in the Management Policies, the primary responsibility of the NPS is to protect and preserve our national natural and cultural resources while providing for the enjoyment of these resources by visitor and other users, as long as use does not impair specific park resources or overall visitor experience. The appropriateness of any particular visitor use or recreational experience is resource-based and will vary from park to park; therefore, a use or activity that is appropriate in one park area may not be appropriate in another. The Superintendent is directed to analyze overall park use and determine if any particular use is appropriate. When conflict arises between use and resource protection and there is a reasonable basis to believe a resource is or would become impaired, the Superintendent is obliged to place limitations on public use.
3. Consistency of This Compendium with Applicable Federal Law and Requirements
The Superintendent’s Compendium is not considered a significant rule requiring review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 12866. In addition, this compendium will not have a significant economic effect on a number of small entities nor impose a significant cost on any local, state or tribal government or private organization, and therefore does not fall under the requirements of either the Regulatory Flexibility Act or the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
The actions and requirements described in this compendium are found to be categorically excluded from further compliance with the procedural requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in Department of the Interior (DOI) Guidelines 516 DM 6 and as such, an Environmental Assessment will not be prepared.
4. Development of the Requirements of the Superintendent's Compendium
As outlined above, the NPS has broad authority and responsibility to determine what types of uses and activities are appropriate in any particular National Park System area. The requirements of the Superintendent’s Compendium are developed through an analysis and determination process. The decision criteria used during this process are:
Is there use or activity consistent with Title 54 United States Code and 36 CFR?
Does the use adhere to NPS policy?
Is the use or activity consistent and compatible with the park’s enabling legislation, management objectives, and corresponding management plans?
Will the use or activity damage the park’s protected natural and cultural resources and other protected values?
Will the use or activity disturb or be in conflict with wildlife, vegetation, and environmental protection actions and values?
Will the use or activity conflict with or be incompatible with traditional park uses and activities?
Will the use or activity compromise employee or public safety?
5. Applicability of the Compendium
The rules contained in this compendium apply to all persons entering, using, visiting or otherwise present on federally-owned lands, including submerged lands, and waters administered by the NPS within the legislative boundaries of the park. This includes all waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including all navigable waters.
6. Enforcement of Compendium Requirements
NPS commissioned park rangers (law enforcement) enforce the requirements of the United State Code, 36 CFR, and this Superintendent’s Compendium.
7. Penalties for Not Adhering to the Compendium Requirements
A person who violates any provision of the regulations found in 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, or provisions of this compendium, is subject to a fine as provided by law (18 U.S.C. 3571) up to $5,000 for individuals and $10,000 for organizations, or by imprisonment not exceeding six months (18 U.S.C. 3559), or both, and shall be adjudged to pay all court costs associated with any court proceedings. You may receive a list of fines associated with any particular provision by contacting the Office of the Chief Park Ranger at Badlands National Park (please see address below).
8. Comments on the Compendium
The compendium is reviewed annually and revised as necessary. The Park welcomes comments about its program and activities at any time.
Written comments on the compendium may be submitted to:
Superintendent, Badlands National Park
25216 Ben Reifel Rd.
Interior, SD 57750
9. Effective Date of the Superintendent Compendium
The Superintendent’s Compendium is effective on the approval date listed on the first page of this document and remains in effect until revised for a period up to one year.
10. Additional Information
Some of the terms used in this compendium may have specific meaning defined in 36 CFR 1.4 Definitions.
A copy of the Badlands National Park Superintendent’s Compendium can be obtained by writing to the address below or calling 605-433-5281 (Office of the Superintendent).
Badlands National Park
25216 Ben Reifel Rd.
Interior, SD 57750
B. SUPERINTENDENT’S COMPENDIUM
In accordance with regulations and the delegated authority provided in Title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (“36 CFR”), Chapter 1, Parts 1-7, authorized by Title 54 U.S.C, §100751 the following provisions apply to all lands and waters administered by the National Park Service, within the boundaries of Badlands National Park. Unless otherwise stated, these regulatory provisions apply in addition to the requirements contained in 36 CFR, Chapter 1, Parts 1-7.
Part 1 - General Provisions
36 CFR §1.5 - Closures and Public Use Limits
1.5 (a) (1)
The Conata Picnic Area is restricted to day-use only and shall be closed between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. The Deer Haven Trailhead (located at the Conata Picnic Area) is open to overnight parking for those individuals who have hiked into the Sage Creek Wilderness.
Determination: To protect the public’s interest and property, this area is being restricted to day-use only; however, the trailhead area is not included within this restriction for visitors who have embarked into the Sage Creek Wilderness.
Park campgrounds, sections of campgrounds, or any park operated site or facility may be closed when there is limited staffing, low visitation, and lack of funds, recovery, or weather. In addition, areas may be temporarily closed for a variety of reasons including site restoration; protection of at risk endangered or threatened animal or plant species, protection of fragile cultural, history or paleontological sites.
Determination: The Superintendent has authority to close any facility or park operated site for a range of reasons including health and life safety. Closures will be announced to the public and signs will be posted reporting the closure. Closures may include sensitive cultural, historic, or paleontological sites for protection and the development of resource management plans for long term management and protection.
Unattended parking is not allowed within the park between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. except in designated campground grounds, or for visitors engaged in backcountry camping.
Determination: This is necessary to prevent unauthorized camping in areas not designated for camping, group gatherings in undeveloped areas, sanitation problems, vandalism and theft, and to reduce the visual impact of camping activities on day users.
§ 1.5(a), 4.10(a)
Segways and non-street legal motorized scooters, as defined under 36 C.F.R. § 1.4, are motor vehicles. Badlands National Park is closed to the use of segways and motorized scooters from areas within the park including park roads, trails and sidewalks.
However, visitors with physical disabilities are permitted to use wheelchairs, motorized wheelchairs, segways and scooters within park buildings, campgrounds and picnic areas, vehicle pullouts, adjacent sidewalks and on handicap accessible boardwalk trails including the Door/Window, Fossil, Prairie Wind and a portion of the Cliff Shelf trail.
A person shall operate any mobility assistive device in a safe and responsible manner so as not to endanger self or any other park visitors.
Determination: The National Park Service (NPS) and the Superintendent of Badlands National Park are committed to making all reasonable efforts to make its programs, facilities, and services accessible to people with all disabilities.
Unmanned Aircraft
Launching, landing, or operating an unmanned aircraft from or on lands and waters administered by the National Park Service within the boundaries of Badlands National Park is prohibited except as approved in writing by the Superintendent.
Definition: The term “unmanned aircraft” means a device that is used or intended to be used for flight in the air without the possibility of direct human intervention from within or on the device, and the associated operational elements and components that are required for the pilot or system operator in command to operate or control the device (such as cameras, sensors, communication links.) This term includes all types of devices that meet this definition (e.g. model airplanes, quadcopters, drones) that are used for any purpose, including for recreation or commerce.
Determination: Until the NPS can determine whether specific uses of unmanned aircraft are appropriate and will not cause unacceptable impacts on park resources and values, Badlands National Park is closed to the use of these devices. The use of unmanned aircraft within the boundaries of Badlands National Park has the potential to harm visitors, disturb wildlife, impact view sheds, cause excessive noise, and interfere with other visitors' enjoyment of the area. This closure is being implemented as an interim measure while this new use can be properly evaluated. A less restrictive approach is not appropriate at this time due to the impacts the devices could potentially present to visitor safety, park values, and to park resources. The interim closure will safeguard these values while the NPS considers how to address this new use on a long-term basis.
COVID-19-MASK REQUIREMENT-CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION (CDC)-COMMUNITY LEVEL (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH).
When the COVID-19 Community Level is LOW or Medium in the county or all the counties where the park is located based on data provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), individuals are not required to wear masks.
When the COVID-19 Community Level is HIGH in the county or all the counties where the park is located based on data provided by the CDC, all individuals over the age of two must wear masks, regardless of vaccination status, in all common areas and shared workspaces in buildings owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the National Park Service, including, but not limited to, park visitor centers, administrative offices, lodges, gift shops and restaurants.
When the COVID-19 Community Level is HIGH in one or more, but not all, of the counties where the park is located based on data provided by the CDC, the superintendent will determine whether individuals are required to wear masks. The requirement, if any, will apply to all facilities within the park.
Masks must cover the nose and mouth and fit snugly around the nose and chin with no large gaps around the sides of the face. Masks not designed to be protective, masks with ventilation valves, and face shields do not meet the requirement.
Regardless of the COVID-19 Community Level, individuals may wear masks if they choose to do so. Where state, local, tribal or territorial government where the park is located imposes more protective mask-wearing requirements than those indicated by the COVID-19 Community Level, individuals must follow those more protective requirements within the park. More protective state, local, tribal or territorial mask-wearing requirements are hereby adopted as federal requirements in all units of the National Park System located within that state, locality, area subject to a federally recognized Indian tribe’s regulatory jurisdiction, territory, regardless of a particular park’s jurisdictional status.
Additionally, all individuals must wear masks in or on public transportation conveyances and transportation hubs/facilities, to the extent required by current orders or directives issued by the CDC, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), or other federal agencies with jurisdiction over those conveyances or areas. As of March 4, 2022, CDC and TSA orders or directives require all individuals regardless of vaccination status to wear masks in indoor areas of all forms of public transportation conveyances, including busses, trains and boats/ferries, and in the indoor premises of transportation hubs/facilities. Individuals are not required to wear masks while outdoors on conveyances or while outdoors on the premises of transportation hubs/facilities.
Determination: The National Park Service (NPS) is committed to providing a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors as well as employees. Requirements for wearing a mask will be based on upon the geographic area and CDC recommendations based on Low/Medium/High.
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)
In accordance with National Park Service Reference Manual 9 (RM-9) for Law Enforcement, notice is hereby given that Badlands National Park utilizes Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) security camera monitoring.
The park’s use of CCTV for law enforcement and security purposes will be initiated to visually monitor public park areas and public activities where no constitutionally protected reasonable expectation of privacy exists. Such CCTV use – which will have adequate privacy and First Amendment safeguards –will be initiated by the Division of Resource Protection to help ensure public safety and security. The goal of this program is to facilitate the detection, investigation, prevention, and deterrence of crime, help ensure the safety of citizens and officers, help assist in the proper allocation and deployment of law enforcement and public safety resources and help facilitate the protection of the innocent and the apprehension and prosecution of criminals. (RM-9, 26.1)
This policy does not restrict the official use of CCTV in government administrative areas, including administrative buildings, jail holding facilities (RM-9, 26.3.7), revenue collection sites, etc., where the government may record/monitor its facilities. For example, the government may perform unrestricted video/audio recording at revenue collection points (entrance stations, visitor center counters, etc.). This policy does not restrict the use of an Audio/Visual Recording Device (AVRD) in patrol vehicles or officer-worn recording devices used by commissioned rangers (RM-9, 26.1).
Operation of CCTV cameras, maintenance of recorded images and use of recorded images will be in accordance with NPS and Department policy and applicable laws and regulations. (RM-9, 26.1-26.4) No person will be targeted or monitored merely because of race, religion, gender, sex, disability, national origin, or political affiliation or views. (RM-9, 26.4.2)
Nothing in this policy statement is intended to create any rights, privileges, or benefits not otherwise recognized by law.
36 CFR §1.6 - Activities That Require A Permit
1.6(a)
Special events, weddings, foot races, bicycle races, public assemblies, meetings, certain commercial photography, sale or distribution of printed matter and any other activities of organized groups require a written permit from the Superintendent. The permit must be approved prior to the event.
(f) The following is a compilation of those activities for which a permit from the superintendent is required:
§2.1 Preservation of natural, cultural, archeological or paleontological resources
§2.5(a) Specimen collection
§2.10 Camping
§2.12 Audio Disturbances:
(a)(3) Operation of any type of portable motor or engine, or device powered by a portable motor or engine in non-developed areas
(a)(4) Operation of a public address system in connection with a public gathering or special event for which a permit has been issued pursuant to §2.50 or §2.51
§2.17 Aircraft and Air Delivery
(a)(3) Delivery or retrieval of a person or object by parachute, helicopter or other airborne means
(c)(1) Removal of a downed aircraft
§2.37 Soliciting (Pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit Issued under §2.50, §2.51 or §2.52)
§2.38 Explosives:
(a) Use, possess, store, transport explosives, blasting agents
(b)Use or possess fireworks
§2.50(a) Conduct a sports event, pageant, regatta, public spectator Attraction, (i.e. weddings, sunrise services)
§2.51(a) Public assemblies, meetings, gatherings, demonstrations, parades and other public expressions of views (First Amendment)
§2.52(c) Distribution or Sale of printed matter that is not solely commercial advertising
§2.60(b) Livestock use restricted in the North Unit without a permit.
§2.61(a) Residing on federal lands
§2.62 Memorialization
Erection of monuments
Scattering human ashes from human cremation
§4.11(a) Exceeding of established vehicle load, weight, and size limits
§5.1 Advertisements - (Display, posting, or distribution)
§5.3 Engaging in or solicting any business (Requires a permit, contract or other written agreement with the United States)
§5.5 Commercial Photography/Filming
Determination: Permit systems authorized and issued pursuant to specific regulations in this chapter, except §1.5, need not be supported by a written determination unless required by the specific authorizing regulation {48 FR 30262}.
GENERAL REGULATIONS
Part 2 - Resource Protection, Public Use and Recreation
36 CFR § 2.1 - Preservation of Natural Cultural, and Archeological Resources
2.1 (a)(4)
The collection of dead and down wood within the park is strictly prohibited.
Determination: It has been determined that collection of firewood would have detrimental ecological effects on the mix grass prairie communities, diminish aesthetic values and impose direct resource impacts.
2.1(c)(1)
“Preservation of Natural Features” and “American Indian Religious Freedom Act,” the Superintendent authorizes the gathering of certain fruits, berries, nuts and plant material which may be gathered by hand for Native American religious purposes.
Plants and plant products may be collected only on the Pine Ridge Reservation portion of the Stronghold District by enrolled Lakota Sioux Tribal members for religious purposes. Any materials/products so collected must be for personal use and/or consumption and not for resale or other use.
Determination: Permits may be issued for the collection of natural products to be used in the practice of traditional Indian religion. Natural products to be harvested under terms of this section shall only be collected in keeping with the religious practices of, and those traditions rooted in the Oglala Sioux Tribe as intended by Public Law 95-341. It will also be dependent upon the type and quantity of natural products located within Badlands National Park as determined by the park's Resource Management Division.
36 CFR §2.2 - Wildlife Protection
Except for inadvertent or casual encounters with wildlife in areas where foot traffic is required or essential, deliberately approaching on foot to harm, harass, disturb, molest, or take any wildlife species and/or nesting birds is prohibited. Visitors on foot are required to remain a minimum of 100 feet from all large animals (example; bison, bighorns, deer and pronghorns).
Determination: The purpose of this restriction is to reduce the impact of human presence on the natural behavior of wildlife. If human activity alters wildlife behavior, it creates undue stress on the animal and conflicts with the normal processes of the ecosystem.
§2.2 (4) (e)
The Superintendent has closed all portions of the park to the viewing of wildlife with artificial lights except when conducting research with a permit. Artificial light includes spotlights and the inappropriate use of vehicle lights.
Determination: To protect wildlife in the park and to cooperate with the Oglala Lakota Tribe in controlling unrestricted hunting, the Superintendent has closed all portions of the park to artificial lights, including the use of spotlights and headlights to view wildlife. Artificial lights disturb the animals significantly by eliminating their ability to see and have long-term effects on night vision, which is critical to most for survival.
§2.2 (4) (d)
Wildlife taken outside of Badlands National Park may be transported through the park under the following conditions and procedures:
The carcass must be tagged and in accordance with state laws:and
Game must be kept out of sight as much as practicable.
[Note – Title 16 United States Code §62 specifically provides that mere possession of dead animals or animal parts within Badlands National Park constitutes prima facie evidence that said animal was taken illegally within the park. The responsibility to prove that the animal was lawfully taken rests, therefore, with the hunter.]
Based upon sound wildlife management principles, the Superintendent of Badlands National Park may authorize and set big-game hunting seasons within the South Unit of Badlands National Park, situated within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. This area is open to hunting by members of the Oglala Sioux Tribe with a valid tribal hunting license with restrictions as agreed upon by both the Oglala Sioux Parks & Recreation Authority (OSPRA) and Badlands National Park. Big game shall include mule deer, white-tail deer, and pronghorn antelope.
Determination: In 1986, the Oglala Sioux Tribe passed a resolution adopting an Oglala Sioux Tribe game code to enhance, protect, and manage wildlife on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Tribal members have the right to retain hunting only upon the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation sections of Badlands National Park. In concert with the OSPRA, restrictions will be set forth by the Superintendent of Badlands National Park. (Resolution is on file at the Superintendent’s office.)
36 CFR § 2.4 - Weapons, Traps, and Nets
A person may possess, carry, and transport concealed, loaded, and operable firearms in accordance with the laws of South Dakota except asotherwiseprohibited by applicable federal law. This authority does not extend to federal facilities within the park, to include but not limited to, the park visitor centers (Ben Reifel and White River), park headquarters and associated office buildings, maintenance facilities, fire cache, entrance stations, and the Cedar Pass Lodge, (18 U.S.C. 930(a). A notice restricting firearms within federal facilities is posted at entrances in the aforementioned facilities.
Target practice or sighting in of weapons is prohibited within the legislative boundary of Badlands National Park.
The possession of weapons, traps or nets is prohibited within Badlands National Park. The Superintendent may issue a permit to possess a trap or net under the following circumstances:
When a trap or net is required to perform research activities within the park.
For employees, agents or cooperating officials in the performance of their official duties (employees of the Division of Resource Management who have duties of wildlife management within their position descriptions and maintain proficiency firearms through training and annual administrative firearms qualifications).
Park residents may possess traps and nets at their place of residence within the park. All applicable laws within the State of South Dakota and 36 CFR are applicable for employees who have firearms on their person or vehicle while in the park or traveling through the park.
Only those employees designated to perform enforcement, police or other official duties may carry firearms while on duty and in the performance of their positions. Non-law enforcement personnel (except for employees who have position descriptions linked to resource management and are authorized/trained to use a firearm for wildland management assignments) are prohibited from carrying firearms, concealed or otherwise during the performance of their duties.
Determination: These regulations exist to enhance protection efforts involving park resources, wildlife, employees and visitors.
36 CFR §2.10 - Camping and Food Storage
The Superintendent has established the following conditions with regards to overnight camping within Badlands National Park:
Camping at Cedar Pass Campground is through reservation; Sage Creek is primitive camping with no permit process in designated areas.
Camping in Cedar Pass and Sage Creek Campgrounds must be within a designated campsite. Campsites are to be occupied by no more than 6 persons, 2 tents, and 2 vehicles. Quiet hours are from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. and generator use at Cedar Pass campground is restricted to the hours of 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Generators are prohibited in Sage Creek Campground.
Campers in Cedar Pass and Sage Creek Campgrounds must possess a park entrance pass. Campers arriving after park entrance stations have closed for the day must have purchased a digital entrance pass or purchase a pass from a fee station the following day.
Motor homes, pull behind trailers, and other recreational vehicles used for camping are limited to an overall length of 19’ or less to be used in the Sage Creek Campground.
Camping fees at Cedar Pass Campground are to be paid prior to occupying the site. Sites for which required fees are not paid or the registration receipt is not displayed at the campsite will be considered unoccupied and available for use by other campers. Checkout time for campers is noon. • Camping stays are limited to 14 days in any 30-day period within the park, said period to commence the date any site is occupied. All camping equipment, including vehicles, must be removed from the park at the end of the 14-day period.
No permits are required for overnight stay in the backcountry. Non-motorized camping is authorized and must occur at least one-half (1/2) mile from a road or trail and campers cannot be visible from the any road, trail, visitor facility, or overlook.
Camping is prohibited in parking lots, scenic overlooks, road shoulders, picnic areas and all areas of the park located within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
All human and pet food must be stored in a closed hard-sided container or enclosed vehicle when not in use. Food scraps, cooking utensils, and garbage must be stored or disposed of in such a manner as to be inaccessible to wildlife.
Determination: The Superintendent has designated the Cedar Pass Campground as a front-country area that will be managed to accommodate motorhomes, RV trailers etc. The Sage Creek Campground will be managed to accommodate those visitors who are searching for a more wilderness setting free from motorhomes, RV trailers and generators etc. The use of generators next to the Sage Creek Wilderness impacts the natural soundscape of the wilderness area.
36 CFR §2.11 - Picknicking
Picnicking by park visitors is prohibited within the government housing and the park headquarters area; employees and housing residents excluded.
Determination: The residential and headquarters areas are reserved for the use of employees and for official NPS functions.
36 CFR §2.12 - Audio Disturbances
Operation of electrical generators is prohibited during the hours of 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. in developed or established campgrounds or in any location within ¼ mile of the nearest adjacent visitor. Generators must be adequately muffled and not create excessive noise. Generators are prohibited in Sage Creek Campground.
Determination: Campers often use electrical generators to provide electricity for use at campsites that do not have electrical power supplied. By their nature, the engines on such generators produce a noise level that may be intrusive to other visitors camping in adjacent or nearby sites. When properly muffled, the generators do not produce an unreasonable noise during normal waking hours; however, they do produce noise that may keep others awake during a timeframe when quiet hours are to be observed. Although the use of generators during this period could conceivably be addressed under §2.10(b)(4) or §2.12(a)(1), the intent here is to further address a common noise problem at sites to eliminate grounds for contention over interpretation of the provision of either section. The use of generators next to the Sage Creek Wilderness impacts the natural soundscape of the wilderness area affecting wildlife and providing a nuisance to visitors who are there to enjoy the natural quiet.
Diesel trucks and buses must stop their engines when parked in areas adjacent to park visitor centers.
Determination: The idling of bus or diesel engines adds unnecessary exhaust fumes to the air, interferes with interpretive programs and diminishes the enjoyment by visitors of the peace and tranquility of the park.
36 CFR §2.13 - Fires
Ground fires are prohibited in Badlands National Park.
Determination: Ground fires create unsightly scars and can become a hazard if buried while still hot. Fire scars negatively impact visitor experience. Because the park contains the largest mixed grass prairie ecosystem in the National Park Service, accidental wildland fires are a constant threat to park resources and facilities.
Only propane grill fires will be allowed. Charcoal fires are discouraged, but may be used within the Cedar Pass and Sage Creek Campgrounds and designated picnic areas under the following conditions:
Users must provide a suitable charcoal burner such as a grill or hibachi.
Any charcoal and/or ash remaining in the burner shall be completely extinguished and cold before being properly disposed of in a metal waste receptacle.
Charcoal fires may not be built on the ground or in a pit.
Determination: Charcoal fires may be used in Cedar Pass and Sage Creek Campgrounds as well as designated picnic areas with the use of a burner to hold the fire (example include a grill or hibachi). Remaining coals must be completely extinguished prior to disposal in metal trash receptacles. Charcoal fires may not be built on the ground or in pits, nor may remaining charcoal or ashes be deposited on the ground.
36 CFR §2.14 - Sanitation and Refuse
2.14(a)(2)
The use of government refuse receptacles, garbage cans and dumpsters for the disposal of household, commercial, or industrial refuse, brought as such from private or municipal property is prohibited. Park residents may utilize government receptacles when occupying park residences.
Determination: This provision is enacted to prevent an undo fiscal burden from being placed on the park and to ensure compliance with health and sanitation regulations.
2.14 (b)
In backcountry areas, human waste must be buried in a shallow hole, 100 feet or more from camps or water sources and immediately covered. All food waste, food containers, and disposable items packed into the backcountry must be packed out. Burial of these items is prohibited.
Determination: Human waste is a threat to public health. Proper disposal of such waste is required to speed the decomposition process and reduce health hazards and visual pollution.
36 CFR §2.15 - Pets
2.15 (a) (1)
Pets are permitted in Badlands National Park with some restrictions. Pets cannot be left unattended. While visiting the park, pets must be kept on a leash of which must be no more than six feet in length. Pets are only allowed in developed areas, such as campgrounds and picnic areas, and other areas open to motor vehicles, such as gravel and paved roadways, roadway corridors, and parking lots. Pet etiquette dictates always cleaning up animal waste and disposing of it in trash receptacles.
Pets are prohibited from hiking trails, public buildings (visitor centers), and backcountry areas, including the Sage Creek Wilderness and areas with prairie dog colonies. Leaving your animal unattended or tied to a fixed object is prohibited, as well as a danger to your pet.
Keep in mind that summer temperatures can be extreme, often reaching over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Even on an 86-degree day, the temperature inside a motor vehicle can quickly reach 134 to 154 degrees.
If your pet needs more room to walk, consider visiting the trails managed by US Forest Service, Buffalo Gap National Grassland, located adjacent to Badlands National Park, where pets are permitted (with some exceptions). For more information contact the Buffalo Gap Visitor Center, Wall, SD (605) 279-2125.
Service Animals
Service animals are an exception to most pet restrictions and are allowed on trails and in public buildings. Service animals must be kept on a leash during the visit and due to potentially infectious wildlife diseases, are not allowed in areas with prairie dog colonies. NPS policy defines a service animal as a dog that has been individually trained to work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability, including a physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability. The tasks performed by the animal must be directly related to the person’s disability.
Determination: The Superintendent has established conditions for the keeping of pets by residents of Badlands National Park. Appendix B, adopted herein, is to protect government property, visitors, residents, pets, and park resources. Pets will not be permitted in portions of Badlands National Park where prairie dog colonies exist, on nature trails, or in areas where vehicles are prohibited. Pets must be on a leash during the visit. Pets which are allowed to run loose, have the potential to escape and could adversely affect native wildlife or become established as feral animals. For the purposes of this determination, service animals are not considered pets and may be utilized on nature trails, but not within the prairie dog colonies due to potential infectious wildlife diseases, which is also the reason for prohibiting pets off established roadways and road corridors. Areas such as Cliff Shelf and Door and Window are highly congested areas during the summer months. Some dogs and strangers do not mix well; thus, it would be inviting dog bites.
2.15 (a) (5)
Pet excrement shall be removed by the pet owner/handler from all public use areas.
2.15(e)
Park Residents are allowed to keep pets under the conditions established in Badlands Office Order #008, incorporated herein as Appendix B. Noisy pets are not allowed in the park. Pet owners are responsible for removing the pets from the park if complaints are made and upheld.
36 CFR §2.16 - Horses and Pack Animals
For the purposes of this regulation, pack animals are considered to be horses and mules. With the exception of the following areas, the entire park is open for recreational use of horses and pack animals. Areas closed to said recreation include –
Cedar Pass developed area (all areas east of Highway 240; north of the campground and west of the employee housing area - including the Ben Reifel Visitor Center, Cedar Pass Lodge, and Cedar Pass Campground)
Sage Creek Campground (excluding horse group area)
Pinnacles ranger station and service buildings, residence, and fee management offices
The White River Visitor Center compound (including the ranger station and housing area).
All established park trails and overlooks.
Other areas designated by the Superintendent.
When using horses and pack animals, the following restrictions or conditions are to be complied with:
Only certified weed-free hay or processed horse feed products may be brought into the park.
Horses and pack animals are not allowed to run loose, be loose-herded, or trailed.
The tying of horses and pack animals to any living or dead feature that causes damage to the feature, vegetation, or soil is prohibited.
Picketed horses and pack animals shall not be kept within one hundred (100) feet of trails, campsites, or water sources.
Picket pins may be made from dead and downed wood or packed in. Picket-pin sites shall be moved frequently to prevent over-grazing or other damage to vegetation, and the pins shall be pulled from the ground before leaving the campsite.
Horse and pack animal manure in meadows or other grazing areas shall be scattered and shall be completely removed from within the camp core.
If a horse or pack animal is lost or dies within park boundaries, the loss shall be reported as soon as possible to a park ranger.
Stock will be allowed to graze forage, so long as the animals are at least one-half mile from roads, campgrounds, and designated trails.
Determination: Horse use is a traditional and appropriate use within Badlands National Park; however, it is the intent of the NPS to apply only those conditions required to protect visitors and park resources. Allowing horses to run loose has the potential for other visitors to be injured or for the stock to escape. The feeding of processed feed and certified weed-free hay and/or grazing one-half mile from public use areas are practiced to prevent non-native species into the prairie ecosystem. These conditions do not apply to persons who have valid Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) or tribal leases to graze stock in the Stronghold District of Badlands National Park and who are actively and legally exercising those leases.
36 CFR §2.17 - Aircraft and Air Delivery
2.17(c)(1)
Arrangements for the removal of downed aircraft will be made pursuant with the recommendations of the National Traffic Safety Board or the Federal Aviation Administration investigators or designated personnel.
36 CFR §2.18 - Snowmobiles
2.18(a)
There are no designated routes for snowmobiling within Badlands National Park.
Determination: Badlands National Park normally does not get enough snow to allow for safe snowmobiling. The park also does not allow off-road travel.
36 CFR §2.20 - Skating, Skateboards, and Similar Devices
2.20
Skateboarding, or the use of similar devices, is prohibited except in the government housing area by park employees, or their families. The use of skateboards on park mobility ramps, over stairs, or at government offices is strictly prohibited.
Determination: The residential area for park employees provides the principle areas for play and activity by children and residents. Skating and using skateboards are activities one can expect children and adults to enjoy. These areas do not have any conflicting uses involving visitor recreation and are areas in which traffic hazards are minimized.
36 CFR §2.21 - Smoking
2.21(a)
All government owned or administered buildings, and vehicles, are considered non-smoking.
The Superintendent has designated areas closed to smoking in Office Order #024, which is incorporated herein as Appendix C.
Determination: These restrictions are modeled on the guidelines and restrictions that the General Services Administration (GSA) has placed on all GSA-owned or administered facilities. The purpose is to provide for the protection of our employees’ health while allowing reasonable accommodations and smoking areas for those employees who choose to smoke. The primary considerations for restricting smoking in visitor use areas are public and fire safety.
36 CFR §2.23 - Recreation Fees
Recreation fees, and/or permits, in accordance with 36 CFR parts 71, are established for the following entrance fee areas, and or for the use of the following specialized sites or facilities:
See Appendix D for a list of recreational and entrance fees
The payment of entrance fees will be waived on “Fee Free Days.” During Calendar Year 2024, the following days are Fee Free: January 15, 2024 (Martin Luther King Jr. Day); April 20, 2024 (First Day of National Park Week); June 19, 2024 (Juneteenth) August 4, 2024 (Great American Outdoors Day); September 28, 2024 (National Public Lands Day); November 11, 2024 (Veteran’s Day).
36 CFR §2.35 - Alcoholic Beverages and Controlled Substances
2.35(a)(3)(i)
The area known as the South Unit of Badlands National Park, which is located within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, is closed to the possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages. Tribal law closes the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation to alcohol use and possession. This restriction provides consistency with tribal law.
Determination: The purpose of the closure is to maintain consistency with Oglala Sioux Tribal Law (§88.1) which bans possession and/or consumption of alcoholic beverages on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
36 CFR §2.38 - Explosives
2.38
The possession of and/or use of fireworks, firecrackers or black powder or explosives in the park is prohibited except under terms of a written permit from the superintendent.
Determination: This regulation is enacted to ensure the protection of park resources, reduce the threat and danger of wildland fires, and to increase visitor safety.
36 CFR §2.50(a) - Special Events and Filming
2.50(a)
Permits for special events will only be issued pursuant to standards established in Directors Order and Reference Manual 53 (Special Park Uses) and 36 CFR. All permit requests must be submitted to the Superintendent at least 72 hours prior to the planned event. See BADL Office Order #44 Filming and Photography Permits for details.
Determination: These regulations are enacted to ensure the protection of park resources, prevent interference with park programs or activities and reduce conflicts with other visitors.
36 CFR §2.51 - Public Assemblies and Meetings
2.51
Public assemblies, meetings, gatherings, demonstrations and other public expressions of views will be allowed if a permit has been issued in accordance with 36 CFR 2.51 and at locations designated to balance the legitimate needs of persons to express their views and the needs of Park visitors to enjoy the Park and its resources. Demonstrations and the sale of printed matter by 25 or fewer persons may be conducted without a permit (Boardley v. DOI, 2010). Written applications for permits must be submitted to the Superintendent at least 72 hours prior to the date desired for the event. The activity must not conflict with any scheduled NPS function or program.
Permits for public assemblies, meetings, gatherings, demonstrations and other public expressions of views may be requested for all areas of Badlands National Park with the exception of the following:
All roadways,
Inside all buildings, and along walkways to public buildings
Areas closed to the general public,
Administrative areas including the park headquarters and the Cedar Pass Campground.
Within these administrative areas permits may be requested for the following two First Amendment areas only, see Appendix D:
Grass walkway between the Cedar Pass Lodge and the Ben Reifel Visitor Center
Grass island between the Ben Reifel Visitor Center and Hwy 240
Determination: The areas provided should not unreasonably interfere with visitor service and should provide substantial public recognition for any public assembly activity.
36 CFR §2.52 - Sale or Distribution of Printed Matter
A permit must be obtained from the Superintendent for the sale or distribution of any printed material. The sale of printed matter by 25 or fewer persons may be conducted without a permit (Boardley v. DOI, 2010). Location of such sale or distribution will be limited to those areas allowed by the superintendent.
Determination: Permits of this type are necessary to control the sale or distribution of printed mater since such activity may conflict with the overall safety and enjoyment of the park by visitors.
36 CFR §2.60 - Livestock and Agriculture
Incidental grazing by pack stock is permitted throughout the park. The herding, driving, allowing on, pasturing, or grazing of livestock of any kind in the park is prohibited (The South Unit of the park is situated on Federal Indian Trust Land co-managed by the NPS and the Oglala Sioux Tribe. Grazing of cattle is authorized by designated grazing leases in the South Unit and managed by the OST Tribe and the Bureau of Indian Affairs). Under special conditions, a permit may be issued by the Superintendent if said activity is authorized by Federal statutory law, required under a reservation of use, or designated as an integral part of a park recreational activity or required to maintain a historic scene.
Determination: These regulations are enacted to ensure the protection of park resources, prevent interference with park programs or activities and reduce conflicts with other visitors.
36 CFR §2.62 - Memorialization
2.62(b)
The scattering of human ashes from cremation, without a permit, is allowed under the following terms and conditions:
The remains to be scattered must have been processed by pulverization after cremation.
Total group size conducting the memorialization / scattering of ashes is limited to 25 people or less.
The scattering of remains by persons on the ground is to be performed at least 100 feet from any trail, road, overlook, developed facility, or body of water.
Permits are required for ceremonies or assemblies that might conflict with normal park operations or result in impact to park resources.
The scattering of remains from the air is to be performed at a minimum altitude of 2,000 feet above ground level. Remains cannot be scattered over developed areas, or park facilities.
No markers or memorials are permitted.
Containers shall be removed from the area.
Except for authorization to disperse human remains by scattering, nothing in this permit shall be construed as authorizing an entry or activity otherwise prohibited or restricted by law or regulation.
Determination: Scattering of cremated human remains is a reasonable accommodation to visitors and does not result in negative resource impact.
Part 3 - Boating and Water Use Activities
This section is not applicible
Part 4 - Vehicle and Traffic Safety
36 CFR §4.11 - Load, Weight, and Size Limits
The operation of any tractor/trailer within the park is strictly prohibited. Tractor/trailer operators wishing to visit the park may leave their trailer outside the park and bring the tractor portion through the park for a recreational visit. This section does not apply to tractor/trailers making deliveries to the park or the surrounding communities and farms, or agricultural transportation vehicles or farming implements needing to travel across the park in support of local businesses, ranches and farms. See Appendix G for additional information.
Determination: This provision is enacted for the safety of visitors and the protection of the road surface.
36 CFR §4.13 - Obstructing Traffic
4.13(a)
Slow-moving vehicles, i.e. vehicles traveling at speeds below the posted speed limit, or any vehicle that is followed by four or more vehicles, shall turn off the main roadway at the next safe turnout, allowing the following vehicles behind to safely pass and proceed at or near the posted speed limit.
Determination:The purpose of this regulation is to provide the traveling public with a reasonable expectation for safety without creating undue delays in traffic.
36 CFR §4.21 - Speed Limits
4.21(b)
The Superintendent may designate a different speed limit upon any park road when a speed limit set forth in paragraph (a) of this section is determined to be unreasonable, unsafe, or inconsistent with the purposes for which the park area was established. Speed limits shall be posted by using standard traffic control devices.
Due to steep grades, narrow lane widths, minimal unimproved shoulders, extensive curving, and traffic density, the speed limits set forth in §4.21(a) have been determined to be unreasonable and unsafe for the purposes for which the park area was established. Therefore, the Superintendent has designated the adoption of speed limits established on park roadways by the South Dakota Department of Transportation using the industry standards of: 1) 85th percentile speed study results for highway speed limits, and 2) ball bank testing for speed advisories on curves.
A. Badlands Loop Road (Highway 240) is 45 mph except in the following areas:
1. The following areas on Highway 240 are posted 25 mph -
Pinnacles Entrance Station
Big Badlands Overlook
Cedar Pass Visitor Center
Northeast Entrance Station
2. The following areas on Highway 240 are posted 35 mph -
From Doors and Windows to the bottom of Cedar Pass Hill
From Conata Road to just prior to the Pinnacles Entrance Station
B. All of the following roads or routes are posted 35 mph
Conata Road
Bigfoot Road
Old Interior Road
Cedar Pass Service Road
Sage Creek Rim Road
Sheep Mountain Table Road
Old Northeast Road
Highway 377
C. Other areas:
Government residential area (10 mph)
Determination: With the exception of the residential area, these speed limits are traditional speeds on the respective roads and do not represent a change from past signing. All roadways are presently signed for these speeds. Differing speed limits are used in deceleration zones, in areas with congested motor vehicle and pedestrian traffic, in areas where children may be playing, and where road surface, character, or design do not allow for a faster, safer speed.
36 CFR §4.30 - Bicycles
4.30(a)
The operation of bicycles is permitted on all public roadways within the Park. Bicycles are prohibited on trails, walkways, and routes closed to public vehicular traffic. Bicycles are required to follow the same laws and regulations that apply to the safe operation of motor vehicles as required in both 36 CFR
4.30 (c) and South Dakota State Law
Determination: This provision is enacted for the safety of visitors, lesson visitor impacts, and for the protection of park resources.
E-bikes
The term “E-bike” means a two-or-three-wheeled cycle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 Horsepower).
E-bikes are allowed within the boundary of Badlands National Park. The same restrictions apply to E-bikes as bicycles (no E-bikes or bicycles are allowed on hiking trails or in the Sage Creek Wilderness). Except where use of motor vehicles by the public is allowed, using the electric motor to move an E-bike without pedaling is prohibited.
A person operating an e-bike is subject to the following sections of 36 CFR part 4 that apply to the use of traditional bicycles: sections 4.12, 4.13, 4.20, 4.21, 4.22, 4.23, and 4.30(h)(2)-(5). Except as specified in this Compendium, the use of an e-bike within Badlands National Park is governed by South Dakota State law, which is adopted and made a part of this Compendium. Any violation of South Dakota State law adopted by this paragraph is prohibited.
E-Bikes/OPDMDs
The use of E-bikes by park visitors with mobility impairments is authorized by the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504). This section prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in federally conducted programs and activities. The Department of Justice (DOJ) interprets requirements under Section 504 consistently with those under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) which includes requirements governing “Other Power-Driven Mobility Devices” (OPDMDs) at 28 CFR§ 35.137. When used by persons with disabilities, the NPS considers E-bikes to be OPDMDs.
Determination: The requirements and policies governing OPDMDs under the ADA will apply to the use of E-Bikes for purposes of compliance with Section 504. OPDMDs are defined under the ADA as “any mobility device powered by batteries, fuel, or other engines . . . that is used by individuals with mobility disabilities for the purpose of locomotion . . . or any mobility device designed to operate in areas without defined pedestrian routes, but that is not a wheelchair.” 28 C.F.R. § 35.104. The NPS must make reasonable modifications to its policies, practices, and procedures to allow the use of OPDMDs by individuals with disabilities in its facilities, unless the NPS can demonstrate that the class of devices cannot be operated in accordance with legitimate safety or resource protection requirements. As a reminder, a facility includes all or any portion of buildings, structures, equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, outdoor recreation and program spaces, park sites, developed sites, rolling stock or other conveyances, or other real or personal property.
Visitors who are operating OPDMDs based on a physical disability may ride the E-Bikes on all sidewalks, roads and highways (Highway 240/Highway 377) within the boundary of Badlands National Park. However, OPDMDs will not be authorized on designated trails (Fossil, Saddle Pass, Medicine Loop, Castle, Notch and Door & Window) due to safety concerns linked to landscape and terrain. Boardwalks at the Fossil Trail Exhibit and Door & Window will also be restricted to OPDMDs due to limited width and height (potential for an operator of an OPDMD to cause injury to other park visitors). In addition, the Ben Reifel Visitor Center, White River Visitor Center, Cedar Pass Lodge/Restaurant, and park facilities (park headquarters etc.) due to limited space and safety concerns.
36 CFR §4.31 - Hitchhiking
Hitchhiking, or the soliciting of transportation, is permitted within the park provided that the person does not stand in a roadway and that the hitchhiking/solicitation do not adversely affect visitor safety or the normal flow of traffic.
Determination: Hitchhiking is commonly engaged in by persons who have been hiking and need transportation back to their starting point, or by persons who are traveling without a personal vehicle, or whose vehicle is inoperative.
Part 5 - Commercial and Private Operations
36 CFR §5.5 - Commercial Photography
Effective October 28 and following a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia on October 21, 2022, the NPS functionally reinstated previous laws and regulations related to commercial filming in national parks. The NPS has rescinded the interim guidance that was in place during litigation and has returned to longstanding laws and regulations governing commercial filming in parks.
This means that all commercial filming that occurs within a unit of the National Park System requires a permit. All permit requests must be submitted to the Superintendent at least 30 days prior to the planned event.
Determination: These regulations are enacted to ensure the protection of park resources, prevent interference with park programs or activities and reduce conflicts with other visitors.
36 CFR §5.13 - Nuisances (Excessive Idling)
Allowing commercial vehicles to idle their engines while legally parked off the primary roadways is prohibited, except when loading or unloading passengers or performing an engine warm-up. Loading or unloading passengers or engine warm-up idling is limited to a period not to exceed 10 minutes.
Determination: The purpose of the restriction is to reduce noise and air pollution and to reduce fuel consumption.
Apendix A
Badlands National Park Pet Policy
Order No: BADL‑08 Subject: Pet Policy Date: March 21, 2011
Purpose: Establish a fair and responsible pet policy for Badlands National Park.
References: 36 CFR, BADL Quarters Management Plan
Policy:
a. Paragraph (e) of Section 2.15 of 36 CFR addresses pets kept by residents of park areas. Pets are not allowed to roam freely at any time. This section is enclosed for your information.
b. Only two traditionally domestic animals (i.e., dogs or cats) shall be owned or kept in any housing unit. Snakes, other reptiles, fish and rodents not native to the park may be kept as pet(s), but must be in terrariums or otherwise continually confined.
c. Pets shall be cared for in accordance with all applicable Federal, State and county laws.
d. No enclosure or other structure may be installed for the keeping of pets without the approval of the Superintendent.
e. The raising of pets as a business shall not be permitted.
f. Owners of pets shall be responsible for the repair of any damage and the cleanup of the premises. Owners shall not permit their pets to become a nuisance or a menace to others living or working within the park.
g. Employees shall not be permitted to board horses, burros, or mules on Federal lands within the park except at commercially operated stables.
h. In accordance with the Quarters Management Plan, no pets will be allowed in the seasonal apartments. Those apartment units, when assigned to permanent park staff, are exempt from this section.
This policy applies to park, concessioner, and contractor employees.
APPENDIX B
Badlands National Park Smoking Policy
Order No: BADL‑024
Subject: Establishing Smoke-Free Areas Date: February 26, 2016
1. Purpose: To maintain healthy and safe residences, workplaces and public use areas while recognizing the rights and needs of smokers and non-smokers.
2. References: 36 CFR 2.21, 310 DM 11, Appendix "C" Superintendent's Compendium.
3. Policy: The following smoking/no smoking areas are hereby established. Non-smoking areas shall be adequately signed. Ashtrays should be provided at the entrance to public non-smoking areas. All employees are encouraged to exercise common courtesy in dealing with smoking issues.
Non-Permitted area:
Smoking is not permitted in any government building including apartments, single family residence, visitor center, offices, entrance stations, Cedar Pass Lodge and all cabins, restrooms, maintenance shop areas, museum, fire cache and break rooms and government vehicles.
Appendix C
Site Maps for Public First Amendment Rights, Assemblies, and Demonstrations
image shows first amendment locations, the island near the visitor center and near the walkway that connects the lodge to the visitor center.
The image shows 1st Amendment locations, circled in black.
Appendix D
Recreational Fees
Entrance Fees Badlands National Park 2022
Pass Type
Valid
Total fee
Per Vehicle
Private Non-Commercial Vehicle
7 Days
$30.00
Motorcycle
Flat fee
7Days
$25.00
Per Person Entry
Bicycle, Non-Commercial Bus Passenger
7 Days
$15.00
Badlands Park Pass
Unlimited entry to Badlands NP
1 Year
$55.00
Interagency Annual Pass
Valid for entrance to designated
federal fee areas
1 Year
$80.00
Interagency Senior Pass
Interagency Annual Senior Pass
62 & Over US Citizen
Valid for entrance to designated federal
fee areas & half price on camping
Lifetime
1 Year
$80.00
$20.00
Interagency Acces Pass
Permanently Disabled US Citizen
Valid for entrance to designated federal
fee areas & half price on camping
Lifetime
FREE
Interagency Military Pass
FREE
Commercial Sedan, 1 to 6 passenger capacity
$25.00 plus $15.00
per person
not to exceed
$50.00 - 7 days
to Original Manifest
Commercial Van, 7 to 15 passenger capacity
$50.00 - 7 days for
Original Manifest
Commercial Minibus, 16-25 passengers
$60.00 - 7 days for
Original Manifest
Commercial Motorcoach, 26 or more passenger
capacity
$150.00 - 7 days for
Original Manifest
Camping Fees
Cedar Pass Campground: No Campfires
RV Tent Site with Electric (2-persons)
Each additional person
$38.00 per night
$ 4.00 per night
Tent Site Rental (2 - persons)
Each additional person
$23.00 per night
$ 4.00 per night
Group Campsite (per person)
$40.00 per night;
up to 10 occupants per site
$ 5.00 per additional person
Sage Creek Primitive Campground
Free; 14-day maximum stay, no reservations.
Appendix E
Commuter Traffic Fee Waiver Policy
Order No: BADL-29 Subject: Commercial and Commuter Traffic Fee Waiver Policy
Date: February 1, 2016
Purpose: Establish the policy for local commercial and non-creational vehicle use of park roads for Badlands National Park.
References: 36 CFR Section 7.23 and Section 71.13
Policy: All recreational visits are subject to an entrance fee. The Badlands Loop Road between Cedar Pass Lodge and Pinnacles Entrance was originally built as a way for visitors to view and experience Badlands National Park from their vehicles. Without the creation of this road, Congress would not have designated the Badlands area a National Monument. This Loop Road and the Sage Creek Rim Road exist for recreational use for the enjoyment of the visitor of Badlands National Park and any travel on these roads will be considered recreational in nature and is subject to the entrance fee. Travel on any of the other park roads will be considered recreational in nature with the following exceptions:
A. COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: In accordance with 36 CFR Section 5.6(b), all commercial vehicles are prohibited from use of government roads within park areas when such use is in no way connected with the operation of the park area, except that in emergencies the Superintendent may grant permission to use park roads. The following exception for local commercial vehicles is provided in accordance with 36 CFR Section 7.23; any commercial vehicle (except unpermitted vehicles that are oversized, overweight, or carrying any hazardous substance) may use the park road between the Northeast and Interior Entrances that originate from, or are destined to the following U. S. Postal Service ZIP code areas:
In accordance with 36 CFR Section 5.6(c), the Superintendent may issue a permit for commercial vehicles used on park area roads when such use is necessary for access to private lands situated within or adjacent to the Park, to which access is otherwise not available. The permit will be issued by the Resource Protection Division with the Superintendent’s approval.
B. NON-RECREATIONAL VISITS: As allowed by 36 CFR Section 71.13, private noncommercial vehicles that travel the park roads between Northeast and Interior Entrances or between Pinnacles and Conata Entrances (when the Interior and/or Conata fee booths are staffed) will be allowed non-recreational travel through the park in the following manner:
a. Local commuter vehicle traffic originating from or destined to the above ZIP code areas is considered non-recreational access and will not be charged a fee.
b. Members of American Indian Tribes and other traditionally associated groups conducting non-recreational “Traditional” activities will not be charged a fee.
