Acadia National Park Style Guide

 
 
Small girl and her father lean over to examine a trail map closely

Photo courtesy visitor Rebecca Picard. Used with permission.

This document is based on Harpers Ferry Center Editorial Style Guide

For guidance on geographic names not listed in this guide, check the USGS Board on Geographic Names

For guidance on plant and animal names, check the
Integrated Taxonomic Information System

A

Abbe Museum

no definite article needed

Acadia Mountain

681 ft (208 m)

Acadia Mountain Trail (101)

1.8 miles (2.8 km)

Access Trail (154)

0.1 miles (0.2 km)

Alder Trail (152)

0.5 miles (1.0 km)

Alley Island

Amphitheater Trail (56)

1.7 miles (2.7 km)

Andrew Murray Young Path (25)

1.3 miles (2.1 km)

Anenome Cave Trail (83)

Should not appear in any publication, out of use, 0.3 miles (0.5 km)

Anvil Trail (150)

Schoodic, 1.0 miles (1.5 km)

Aroostook Band of Micmacs

Asticou & Jordan Pond Path (49)

formerly Asticou Trail, 1.9 miles (3.1 km)

Asticou Ridge Trail (520)

Aunt Betty Pond

not Aunt Betty’s Pond

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B

backcountry

Baker Island

Bald Peak

974 ft (297 m)

Bald Peak Trail (62)

1.0 miles (1.5 km)

Bald Porcupine Island

Bar Harbor

Bar Harbor Road (ME 3)

Avoid. see state routes

Bar Island

There are three islands called Bar Island, so be specific.

Bar Island Trail (1)

0.7 miles (1.1 km)

Barred Harbor

Isle au Haut

Bartlett Island

Bass Harbor

town and body of water

Bass Harbor Head

Bass Harbor Head Light Trail (129)

0.1 miles (0.2 km)

Bass Harbor Head Light

not Bass Harbor Head Lighthouse, no definite article needed

Bass Harbor Marsh

Bass Harbor Road (ME 102)

Avoid. see state routes

Beachcroft Path (13)

1.3 miles (2.1 km)

Bear Brook

Some signs read “Bear Brook Picnic Area,” be consistent. no definite article needed

Bear Island Beaver Dam Pond

Beech Cliff Loop Trail (114)

0.6 miles (1.0 km)

Beech Cliff Trail (106)

formerly Beech Cliff Ladder Trail, 0.5 miles (0.8 km)

Beech Hill Road

Beech Mountain

no definite article needed, 839 ft (256 m)

Beech Mountain Loop Trail (113)

1.2 miles (1.9 km)

Beech Mountain South Ridge Trail (109)

0.8 miles (1.3 km)

Beech Mountain West Ridge Trail (108)

0.9 miles (1.4 km)

Beehive, The

520 ft (158 m)

Beehive Trail (7)

0.8 miles (1.3 km)

Bernard

Bernard Mountain

1071 ft (326 m)

Bernard Mountain Trail (111)

formerly Bernard Mountain South Face Trail, Bernard Mountain Ski Trail, 2.1 miles (3.5 km)

birch bark

Two words if a noun; one word if an adjective.
You can see a birchbark storage basket at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Ojibwa taught French explorers how to build canoes from birch bark.

Birch Harbor

Schoodic, town and body of water

Birch Point

Bowditch Mountain

405 ft (123 m)

Bowditch Trail (201)

Isle au Haut, 1.1 miles (1.7 km)

black-eyed Susan

Black Island

Blackwoods Campground

no definite article needed

Blackwoods Campground Amphitheater

no definite article when written this way, but can be rewritten as the amphitheater at Blackwoods Campground

Blueberry Hill

no definite article needed

Blue Hill

Blue Hill Bay

boat launch

preferred over boat ramp (ramps are paved; boat launches include paved and unpaved entrances). Be consistent on park signage

Boom Beach

Isle au Haut, no definite article needed

Bowl, The

Bowl Trail (6)

0.7 miles (1.1 km)

Breakneck Ponds

bridle path

In reference to carriage road connector trails designated as bridle paths, do not capitalize and use an article.

Bubble & Jordan Ponds Path (20)

1.5 miles (2.4 km)

Bubble Pond

Bubbles Divide Trail (43)

formerly South Bubble Trail, 0.6 miles (0.9 km)

Bubbles Trail (41)

formerly North Bubble Trail, 2.8 miles (4.5 km)

Bunker Harbor

Schoodic

Burnt Island Burnt Point

Burnt Porcupine IslandCadillac Cliffs Path (5)

formerly Gorham/Cadillac Cliffs Trail, 0.3 miles (0.5 km)

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C

Cadillac-Dorr Connector (44)

0.2 miles (0.3 km)

Cadillac Mountain

no definite article needed, 1,530 ft (466 m)

Cadillac Mountain North Ridge Trail (34)

2.2 miles (3.6 km)

Cadillac Mountain South Ridge Trail (26)

4.1 miles (6.7 km)

Cadillac Summit Loop Trail (33)

0.5 miles (0.8 km)

Cadillac West Face Trail (32)

formerly Steep Trail, 0.9 miles (1.4 km)

campsite

campground

Lowercase by itself; otherwise capital

Campground Access Trail (213)

Isle au Haut, 0.1 miles (0.2 km)

campstove

Canada Cliff Trail (107)

no s, 1.1 miles (1.7 km)

Canon Brook Trail (107)

2.7 miles (4.3 km)

capitalization

avoid unnecessary capitals
Animal and plant names are lowercase unless they contain a proper name
Nouns are capitalized if part of a formal name, lowercase if they stand alone
If a term is plural following more than one proper name, it is lowercase
Douglas fir, Kentucky warbler
sea otter, great blue heron
Acadia National Park, but the park
Ranger Baker, but Ask a ranger
Superintendent Kevin Schneider, but The superintendent is here
Hulls Cove Visitor Center, but at the visitor center

Carroll Homestead

no definite article needed

Carroll Homestead Interpretive Trail

No definite article needed, but can be rewritten the interpretive trail at Carroll Homestead

centennial

Lowercase unless referring to a proper name
Acadia Centennial Committee, but Acadia National Park’s centennial

Champlain Drive (ME 3)

Avoid. see state routes

Champlain Mountain

1,058 ft (323 m)

Champlain North Ridge Trail (10)

formerly Bear Brook Trail, 1.0 miles (1.7 km)

Champlain Road (ME 3)

Avoid. see state routes

Champlain South Ridge Trail (9) formerly Bear Brook Trail, 1.6 miles (2.5 km)

Cliff Trail (202)

Isle au Haut, 0.8 miles (1.2 km)

Cold Brook Trail (117)

0.4 miles (0.7 km)

Compass Harbor Trail (87)

formerly Dorr property paths, 0.2 miles (0.3 km)

concessioner

not concessionaire

Conners Nubble

no apostrophe, 588 ft (179 m)

Cowpen, The

Crooked Road

crosscountry

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D

day hikes

day hiking

daylight saving time

Not daylight savings time.The state of Maine observes daylight saving time

Day Mountain

583 ft (178 m)

Day Mountain Trail (37)

1.8 miles (3.0 km)

day use

If a noun; day-use if an adjective

Deep Cove

Isle au Haut

Deep Cove Trail (203)

0.2 miles (0.3 km)

Deer Brook Trail (51)

0.8 miles (1.4 km)

Dorr Mountain

1,270 ft (387 m)

Dorr Mountain North Ridge Trail (21)

1.1 miles (1.7 km)

Dorr Mountain South Ridge Trail (22)

1.4 miles (2.3 km)

Duck Brook Connector (80)

0.2 miles (0.3 km)

Duck Brook Road Duck Cove

Duck Harbor Landing

no definite article needed

Duck Harbor Mountain

314 ft (96 m)

Duck Harbor Mountain Trail (205)

Isle au Haut, 1.1 miles (1.8 km)

Duck Harbor Trail (204)

Isle au Haut, 3.8 miles (6.1 km)

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E

Eagle Lake

Eagle Lake Trail (42)

1.7 miles (2.7 km)

Eagle’s Crag Trail (27)

formerly Eagle Crag Loop, Eagles Crag Path, Eagle Crag Trail, 0.3 miles (0.5 km)

Earth, earth

Earth is our planet; earth is soil or dirt

east, eastern

Lowercase compass directions; minimize use of capital letters except for specific regions or popular place names. Eastern Shore of Maryland; East Coast. see geographic regions.

East Barge

island

Eastern Bay

Eastern Ear

island

Eastern Head

Eastern Head Trail (214)

Isle au Haut, 0.3 miles (0.5 km)

East Trail (153)

Schoodic, 0.5 miles (0.8 km)

Eben’s Head Trail (206)

Isle au Haut, 0.8 miles (1.4 km)

Echo Lake

Echo Lake Beach

no definite article need

Echo Lake Connector (622)

formerly Echo Lake Trail, 0.7 miles (1.2 km)

Echo Lake Ledges Trail (126)

0.1 miles (0.2 km)

Eden Street (ME 3)

Avoid. see state routes

Egg Rock

island

Eli Creek Trail (207)

Isle au Haut, 0.2 miles (0.3 km)

Ellsworth

email addresses

Do not use capital letters unless address is case-sensitive
mobydick@ocean.edu

emergency statement

Bold, no colon, no period.

Emergencies call 911

Emery Path (15)

formerly Dorr Mountain East Face Trail, 0.6 miles (0.9 km)

en route

ensure

Ensure means to make certain; insure means to provide for insurance.
Careful planning can help ensure an enjoyable crosscountry hike. The policy insures her life

entrance station

When discussing a general park entrance station, do not capitalize and use an article. see Sand Beach Entrance Station
Park passes can be purchased at any entrance station.

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F

Fabbri

no definite article; signage also reads Fabbri Picnic Area

farther, further

Farther refers to physical distance, further to an extension of time or quantity.

federal

  1. Lower case: federal government, federal law, federal property, federal funds.
  2. Capitalize:
    • in Civil War context (Federal soldier, Federal forces, Federal fort, Federal government)
    • the architectural style (Federal-style architecture of the late 1700s)
    • when part of a name (Federal Express, the Federal Trade Commission)

Fernald Point

Fernald Point Road

fewer, less

In general use fewer for numbers or individual items that can be counted; less for quantity and bulk.
Fewer birds came to the feeder because Yuriko put out less food.

firepit firewood

first aid

but first-aid kit

first-come, first-served

Do not write “are on a first-come, first served basis.” Short and direct.The campground is open year-round, first-come, first-served.

fish

Fish (no es) can be singular or plural. Fishes (plural) is correct but used less often; it usually refers to more than one species.
We went fishing for brook trout and caught six fish. (Single species.) Icthyology is the study of fishes. (Many species.)

fisherman

Avoid. Use fisher or angler where appropriate.

Flying Mountain

284 ft (87 m)

Flying Mountain Trail (105)

0.9 miles (1.4 km)

Fog Island

footwear, footgear

Forest Service

Forest Service, US Dept. of Agriculture; established in 1905.
The abbreviations USDA-FA and USFS are controversial because of historical usage but it is important to distinguish the federal agency from state forest agencies

Forest roads

Forest Road 22 or FR 22

Frazer Point

no definite article needed

Frenchman Bay

not Frenchman’s Bay

fresh water

Two words if a noun; one word if an adjective. see salt water

Friends of Acadia

Singular noun and no definite articleFriends of Acadia is Acadia National Park’s non-profit partner

frontcountry

Avoid if possible; it is jargon.

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G

gatehouse

When referring to the specific gatehouse at Jordan Pond or the one near on ME 198 capitalize.
In general, when referring to gatehouses, do not capitalize and use an article.
The Gatehouse at Jordan Pond is home to seasonal park rangers
John D. Rockefeller Jr. built two gatehouses to accompany his carriage roads.

Giant Slide Trail (63)

formerly Pulpit Rock Trail, 2.1 miles (3.4 km)

Giardia lamblia

The organism; may be abbreviated G. lamblia.

giardiasis

The illness caused by the Giardia lamblia organism.

Gilley Trail (125)

0.7 miles (1.1 km)

Gilmore Peak

1,036 ft (316 m)

Goat Trail (61)

formerly Norumbega Mountain Trail/Goat Trail, 0.6 miles (0.9 km)

Goat Trail (208)

Isle au Haut, 1.9 miles (3.1 km)

Golf Course Trail (81)

formerly Circular Trail, 0.4 miles (0.6 km)

Goose Cove

Gorge Path (28)

1.8 miles (2.9 km)

Gorham Mountain

525 ft (160 m)

Gorham Mountain Trail (4)

formerly Black Path, 1.6 miles (2.6 km)

Gorham Mountain Trailhead

no definite article needed. When referring to the adjacent parking lot do so as in the example below:
The ranger program at noon meets in the parking lot at Gorham Mountain Trailhead.

Gouldsboro

Grandgent Trail (66)

1.1 miles (1.8 km)

Great Cranberry Island

Great Head

Great Head Trail (2)

1.7 miles (2.8 km)

Great Meadow Loop (70)

0.8 miles (1.3 km)

Great Meadow Wetland

Great Notch

Great Notch Trail (122)

2.0 miles (3.2 km)

Great Spoon Island

Green 8 Black Trail (78)

0.8 miles (1.3 km)

Green Island

Greening Island

groundhog

groundwater

guide dogs

Do not use. see service animals

guided hikes

see self-guiding trail

gull

Not seagull

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H

Hadley Point

Hadlock Brook Trail (57)

formerly Waterfall Trail, 1.5 miles (2.4 km)

Hadlock Ponds Trail (55)

formerly Hadlock Trail-upper (501), 1.5 miles (2.4 km)

Hall Quarry

town

Hamilton Pond

Harbor Brook Trail (55)

formerly Little Harbor Brook Trail

Harbor Drive (ME 102A)

Avoid. see state route

Harborside Road (ME 198)

Avoid. see state routes

Hardwood Island

Head Harbor

Isle au Haut

Hemlock Trail (23)

0.5 miles (0.8 km)

Heron Island

highcountry

High Head

highway

Use official designation (as noted on maps); list official designation first and local name second in partheses.
For state route abbreviations use US postal codes.
Abbreviate: Hwy.

I-75 (Alligator Alley)
NE 7 not State Route 7
US 1 not US Highway 1
US 1 (Highway 1)

Hio Truck Road

historic

Important, notable, or significant in history; usually refers to famous people or events.

historical

Refers to whatever existed in the past; also refers to anything concerned with history or the study of the past.

holidays

Use actual dates, not traditional names but Thanksgiving.
The park is closed Thanksgiving, December 25, and January 1.

Homans Path (68)

no apostrophe, formerly (349), 0.3 miles (0.5 km)

hookups

horseback

Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians
Hulls Cove

town and body of water

Hulls Cove Entrance

see examples below
Access to Park Lood Road can be found at Hulls Cove Entrance.
The entrance at Hulls Cove provides access to Park Lood Road.

Hulls Cove Visitor Center

no definite article needed, see examples below
Hulls Cove Visitor Center is open seasonally.
The visitor center at Hulls Cove is open seasonally.

Hunters Beach Trail (67)

no apostrophe, 0.3 miles (0.4 km)

Hunters Brook (35)

no apostrophe, 2.7 miles (4.3 km)

Hunters Head

No apostrophe

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I

Ikes Point

no definite article needed

Indian

Avoid. see American Indian.

Indian Point

Indian Point Road

Ingraham Point

initials

Franklin D. Roosevelt; FDR and JFK (no periods and no spaces);
but W.E.B. Du Bois, P.D. James (periods, no spaces between initials)
PO Box (no periods; space between O and Box only).
But Harry S Truman or Harry S. Truman; both are correct; be consistent.

insure

see ensure

intellectual disability

Not mental retardation.

international visitors

Not foreign visitors.

Internet

Capitalize

invasive species

Not alien or foreign
see www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov

Ironbound Island

Isle au Haut

town and island, do not abbreviate

Islesford

Local usage is “Cranberry” for Great Cranberry Island and “Isleford” for Little Cranberry Island.
When talking about the Town of Cranberry Isles, use Little Cranberry Island as opposed to Great Cranberry Island.

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J

Jerusalem Mountain

472 ft (144 m)

Jesup Path (14)

1.0 miles (1.6 km)

Jordan Cliffs Trail (48)

formerly Sargent East Cliff Trail, 1.5 miles (2.4 km)

Jordan Island

Jordan Pond

Jordan Pond Carry (38)

formerly Jordan Pond Carry Path, 1.2 miles (1.9 km)

Jordan Pond House

no definite article needed

Jordan Pond House Trail (46)

0.4 miles (0.6 km)

Jordan Pond Nature Trail (45)

no longer in use, signage still exists, 0.3 miles (0.6 km)

Jordan Pond Path (39)

3.2 miles (5.2 km)

Jordan Stream Path (65)

formerly Jordan Stream Trail, 0.6 miles (1.0 km)

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K

Kane Path (17)

formerly Tarn Trail, 0.9 miles (1.4 km)

Kebo Brook Trail (84)

formerly (364), 0.8 miles (1.4 km)

Kebo Mountain

407 ft (125 m)

Kebo Mountain Trail (8)

formerly part of (21), 0.6 miles (1.0 km)

Kimball Head

Kimball Island

Kurt Diederich’s Climb (16)

0.5 miles (0.8 km)

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L

Ladder Trail (64)

0.4 miles (0.6 km)

Lake Wood

Ledge Trail, St. Sauveur (103)

0.6 miles (1.0 km)

-like

Spell solid when used as a suffix but use hyphen if the word ends with the letter “l”
birdlike, warlike, leaflike but tail-like, hill-like

Little Cranberry Island

Avoid. see Islesford

Little Hunters Beach

no apostrophe, no definite article needed

Little Hunters Beach Trail (74)

Little Moose Island

Little Round Pond

LIttle Spoon Island

Lookout Point

Long Pond

Two on Mount Desert Island, one on Isle au Haut

Long Pond Road

Long Pond Trail (118)

formerly Great/Long Pond Trail, 2.9 miles (4.7 km)

Long Pond Trail (209)

Isle au Haut, 3.3 miles (5.2 km)

Long Porcupine Island
Lower Hadlock Pond

Lower Hadlock Trail (75)

formerly (511), 0.6 miles (1.0 km)

Lower Norumbega (69)

on maps listed as Norumbega Connector, formerly Norumbega Lower Hadlock to Goat Trail, 0.9 miles (1.4 km)

Lurvey Spring Road

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M

Main Street (ME 186)

Schoodic. Avoid. see state routes

Main Street (ME 3)

Bar Harbor and Seal Harbor. Avoid. see state routes

man made

Do not use; correct term is human made

Man o’ War Brook Trail

not Man-o-War Brook Trail, not Man of War Brook Trail, not Man O War Brook Trail, see Man of War Brook

Man of War Brook

name of the brook, see Man o’ War Brook Trail

Mansell Mountain

949 ft (289 m)

Mansell Mountain Trail (115)

1.0 miles (1.6 km)

Manset

town

Maple Spring Trail (58)

1.4 miles (2.2 km)

Mark Island

Median Ridge (210)

Isle au Haut, 1.7 miles (2.7 km)

Merchant Island

mission statement

The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to tribes.
The National Park Service preserves unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations. The National Park Service cooperates with partners to extend the benefits of natural and cultural resource conservation and outdoor recreation throughout this country and the world.

money

nine million dollars; $35 million; $35,000,000

Moore Harbor

Isle au Haut

Moose Island

more than

see over

More Information format

Stack information on seperate lines for easier reading. If a park name and designation needs two lines, keep proper name on first line and designation on second line.

More Information
Acadia National Park
20 McFarland Hill Drive
Bar Harbor, ME 04609-0177
207 288-3338
www.nps.gov/acad


Mosquito Harbor

Schoodic

motor home

mountaintop

Mount Champlain

543 ft (166 m)

Mount Desert Island

do not abbreviate, no article needed

Mount Desert Narrows

not Mt Desert Narrows

mph

Abbreviation for miles per hour. No periods. Acceptable in all references

Mt Desert Street (ME 3)

Avoid. see state routes

Murphy’s Lane (82)

formerly Blue Path (330), 0.3 miles (0.5 km)

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N

Narrows, The

Nathan Island

nation

Do not capitalize except when referring to the Nation’s Capital

national park, national parks, national monuments

Lowercase unless part of a proper name.see capitalization

National Park Service

Not “the Park Service” (to avoid confusing with state and county parks).

National Park Service identity statement

(In Unigrid brochures, make sure the park in question actually is an NPS unit before including this statement.) This may be shortened. Acadia is one of over 400 parks in the National Park System. To learn more about national parks and National Park Service programs in America’s communities, visit www.nps.gov. or To learn more about national parks, visit www.nps.gov. or Learn about national parks at www.nps.gov.

National Park System

but “the system”

National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass

This is sufficient; it is not necessary to preface with America the Beautiful.

national seashore

but Fire Island National Seashore

Native American

Avoid unless requested by specific groups. see American Indian

Nat Merchant (211)

Isle au Haut, 1.0 miles (1.6 km)

Nature Center

Capitalize and no definite article needed in reference to Sieur de Monts

Ned Island

nonprofit

Refers to an organization with 501(c)3 status from the IRS. Not synonymous with not- for-profit—not all not-for-profit organizations have 501(c)3 status.

north, northern

Lowercase compass directions; minimize use of capital letters except for specific regions or popular place names

North Bubble

872 ft (266 m)

Northeast Harbor

town and body of water

Norumbega Mountain

941 ft (287 m)

Norumbega Mountain Trail (60)

1.3 miles (2.2 km)

Norway Drive

NPS
Takes the article “the” if used as a noun. No article if used as an adjective.
numbers
Spell out numbers one through nine; use figures for 10 or greater; spell out at the beginning of a sentence (regardless of amount), or rewrite.

Oak Point

Ocean Path (3)

2.2 miles (3.5 km)

Oldfarm

One word, George B. Dorr’s family home at Compass Harbor

Old Soaker

one-way

If used as an adjective; one way if noun; never write 1-way

Orange & Black Path (12)

formerly East Face Trail, formerly (348), 0.8 miles (1.2 km)

ORV

Off-road vehicle; no need to spell out.

OSV

Over sand vehicle. Avoid. Use ORV unless park requests it, and then use their spelling

Otter Cliff

no s

Otter Cliff Road

no s

Otter Cove
Otter Cove Path/Trail

Otter Creek

Otter Creek Road (ME 3)

Avoid. see state routes

Otter Point

no definite article needed

over

Traditionally “over” refers to spatial relationships and “more than” refers to quantity and numerals

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P

park

Refers to any unit of the National Park System.
Capitalize only when part of full name; lowercase when used alone
Do not use to describe park staff activities and policies.

The park staff clears the roads in spring. not The park clears the roads in spring.

Parker Point

Park Headquarters

capitalize, no definite article needed

parklands

Parkman Mountain

941 ft (287 m)

Parkman Mountain Trail (59)

2.7 miles (4.4 km)

park’s

Drop the possessive (apostrophe and s) when writing about the park website or park policies
Check the park website. not Check the park’s website
The park firearms policy is posted in the visitor center

parkwide

Passamaquoddy Tribe

Peabody Drive (ME 3)

Avoid. see state routes

Pell Island
Pemetic Northwest Trail (36)

0.6 miles (0.9 km)

Pemetic East Cliff Trail (85)

formerly Pemetic Mountain Trail/Southeast, 0.4 miles (0.6 km)

Pemetic North Ridge Trail (31)

formerly Pemetic Mountain Trail/Southeast, somewhere Pemetic Mountain Trail, 1.1 miles (1.8 km)

Pemetic South Ridge Trail (30)

formerly Pemetic West Cliff Trail/Old Trail, 1.3 miles (2.0 km)

Penobscot East Trail (50) 0.4 miles (0.6 km)

Penobscot Indian Nation

Penobscot Mountain

1,194 ft (360 m)

Penobscot Mountain Trail (73)

formerly Penobscot Mountain Trail/Spring Trail (47), 2.1 miles (3.5 km)

people, persons

Traditionally persons was used for small groups (three persons) and people with large groups (hundreds of people). Today it is acceptable to use people for small groups.

percent

Spell out “percent” in text (one space between numeral and spelled-out word); use % symbol in scientific writing and in tables (no space between numeral and symbol).

Perpendicular Trail (119)

1.0 miles (1.6 km)

personal watercraft

In text spell out at first mention with PWC in parentheses; on map legends use symbol and spell out.Personal watercraft (PWC) are considered vessels; you are responsible for knowing and observing regulations governing their use

PFD

Personal flotation device; spell out at first mention with PFD in parentheses.Always wear a personal flotation device (PFD) when boating on Lake Roosevelt.

pm

No periods, small letters (no capitals). see time of day

PO Box

No periods, space only between O and Box

poisonous

Interchangeable with venomous in everyday use. Some biologists prefer venomous but poisonous is more easily understood.
Poisonous snakes live in the canyon. Watch where you put your hands and feet

Pond Island

There are two; one off the coast of Schoodic, and one in Blue Hill Bay.

Pool, The

Great Cranberry Island

possessive

Singular nouns take ‘s (apostrophe and s) unless final consonant is “s”
If a plural noun ends in s, add only an apostrophe
Plural nouns not ending in s, add ‘s (apostrophe and s).

postcard

Precipice Trail (11)

0.9 miles (1.4 km)

Pretty Marsh

no definite article needed

Pretty Marsh Harbor

Pretty Marsh Picnic Area (128)

formerly Pretty Marsh Picnic Area Trail/Road, 0.6 miles (0.9 km)

Pretty Marsh Road (ME 102)

Avoid. see state routes

PWC, personal watercraft

Spell out at first mention with PWC in parentheses.

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Q-R

ranger, park ranger

but Ranger Baker

Ranger Station Trail (151)

Schoodic, 0.5 miles (0.8 km)

Razorback Trail (112)

1.1 miles (1.7 km)

red-tailed hawk

resource, resource protection

Use sparingly and in context when writing for the general public. Many people know only its primary meaning: “A material source of wealth... that occurs in a natural state and has economic value.”
Arrowheads are archeological features.not Arrowheads are archeological resources.

Richs Point

no apostrophe

river

Columbia River but Columbia and Snake rivers.

Ripples Road

Robinson Point

Rolling Island

Round Pond

roundtrip

ruin

Acceptable but consider more specific word like dwelling, site, structure.

RV

Abbreviation for recreational vehicle; no need to spell out

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S

Saint Sauveur Mountain Trail (102)

formerly Saint Sauveur Trail, 1.9 miles (3.1 km)

Salsbury Cove

(no "i") named for Ebenezer Salsbury

salt marsh

If used as a noun; saltmarsh if an adjective.

salt water

If used as a noun; saltwater if an adjective. see fresh water

Sand Beach

no definite article needed

Sand Beach Entrance Station

No longer used. Current preferred editorial usage is "... a check station along the Park Loop Road."

Sand Point

Sargeant, Sargent
Sargeant Drive, but Sargent Mountain

Sargent East Cliffs Trail (53)
formerly Jordan Cliffs Trail/Sargent East Cliff Trail (48), 0.7 miles (1.2 km)
Sargent Mountain
1,373 ft (419 m)
Sargent Northwest Trail (53)

formerly Sargent Mountain North Ridge Trail, 1.0 miles (1.6 km)

Sargent South Ridge Trail (52)
formerly Sargent Mountain South Ridge Trail, 2.8 miles (4.5 km)

Satterlee Trail (72)
0.3 miles (0.5 km)

Schiff Path (18)
formerly (15), 1.1 miles (1.7 km)

Schoodic Education and Research Center
No longer used. Now Schoodic Institute.

Schoodic Harbor

Schoodic Head
440 ft (134 m)

Schoodic Institute

avoid abbreviation, no definite article needed
Schoodic Island
note: different than Schoodic Peninsula

Schoodic Peninsula
the general area on which contains Schoodic Education and Research Center and the Schoodic district of the park

Schoodic Point
no definite article needed

Schooner Head

Schooner Head Path (76)
formerly Schooner Head Road Path (362), 2.7 miles (4.4 km)

Schooner Head Road

scientific names
Latin names of plants and animals (genus and species) are set in italic type.
Always capitalize genus names, but never capitalize species names even if they are in a capitalized title.
Divisions higher than genus (phylum, class, order, family) are set in roman type and are capitalized.
In late spring Atlantic horseshoe crabs, Limulus polyphemus, climb ashore in Delaware Bay, where females deposit eggs

seagulls
Incorrect. see gull

sea life, sea star
but seabird, seaside, starfish


Seal Cove

Seal Cove Pond

Seal Cove Road


Seal Harbor
town and body of water

Seaside Path (77)
formerly (401), 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Seawall

see examples.
The picnic area at Seawall (specific location) has restrooms.
During heavy storms, waves crash over the seawall (human-made feature).

Seawall Campground
capitalize and no definite article needed, see campground

Seawall Road (ME 102A)
Avoid. see state routes

Seawall Trail (131)
does not exist, 1.9 miles (3.1 km)

self-guiding trail
not self-guided

servicewide

settler
Avoid. It implies, incorrectly, that the area was uninhabited before that time.
Emigrant may be an acceptable alternative, depending on context.

sexist language
Rewrite gracefully. Avoid “he/she.”
work force, not manpower
founders, not founding fathers
crafted, not craftsmanship

shard
A piece of broken pottery. Preferred over sherd.
she
A female; use “it” not “she” for a country, ship, or nature.

Sheep Porcupine Island

Ship Harbor

Ship Harbor Nature Trail (127)
1.3 miles (2.1 km)

Ship Island


Sieur de Monts

Do not italicize, no definite article needed, do not abbreviate
Sluiceway Trail (110)
0.9 miles (1.4 km)

small game

Do not use. Say wildlife, animals, or be specific
snake
see poisonous

social media
Do not use logos.Follow us on Facebook and Twitter.

Somesville

Somes Pond


Somes Soun


Sound Drive (ME 198)

Avoid. see state routes

Sound Drive (ME 3)

Avoid. see state routes

South Bubble

766 ft (233 m)

South Gouldsboro Road (ME 186)

Schoodic. Avoid. see state routes

Southwest Harbor

town and body of water

spaces at end of sentence

One space follows all closing punctuation.

species

see scientific names

Spring Trail (47)

formerly Penobscot Mountain Trail/Spring Trial (47), 0.5 miles (0.8 km)

Spruce Point

Squid Island

state routes

When describing driving routes in park publications use state routes not local names
Since many state routes have multiple local names, when appropriate use the state route designation.
If necessary and appropriate list state route name first, with the local name in parentheses- see below. Be consistent.

ME 102
or ME 102 (Bass Harbor Road)
or ME 102 (Pretty Marsh Road)
or ME 102 (Tremont Road)

ME 102A

or ME 102A (Harbor Drive)
or ME 102A (Seawall Road)

ME 186

or ME 186 (Main Street)
or ME 186 (South Gouldsboro Road)

ME 198

or ME 198 (Sound Drive)
or ME 198 (Harborside Road)

ME 233 (Eagle Lake Road)

ME 3

Note: this state route has many local names.
Use simply ME 3 in park publications, unless listing an address.

Stave Island

Stonington town


Stratheden Path (24)
0.7 miles (1.1 km)

streets

Maple Street; but Cypress and Larch streets.

St. Sauveur Mountain
do not spell out St, 679 ft (207 m)

Sundew Trail (156)
Schoodic, 0.9 miles (1.5 km)

superintendent
Lowercase unless used before a proper name.Superintendent Jones is retiring; an acting superintendent will be named soon.

Sutton Island

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T


temperature

32ºF or 20–32ºF in winter
(en dash; no space after degree symbol)

Thomas Bay

Thomas Island

Thompson Island

Thompson Island Information Center


Thrumcap, The

island

Thunder Hole
no definite article needed, capitalize

timberline

Avoid, use tree line. (Timber is a commodity term.)

time of day
8 am, 2 pm (no periods); spell out noon and midnight.

Tinker Island

Town Hill

Town Landing

trailhead


Tremont Road (ME 102)

Avoid. see state routes

Trenton

town

Triad Pass (29)

formerly Triad Pass Trail, 0.1 miles (0.2 km)


Triad Trail (86)

formerly Pemetic Mountain Trail/Southeast and Van Santvoord Trail, 0.8 miles (1.3 km)


Trial Point


tribe

Lowercase by itself; Passamaquoddy Tribe but Mohawk and Seneca tribes.

Turnip Yard

Isle au Haut, body of water

Turtle Island

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U


underground

unique

Avoid; use only if truly one of a kind

unmaintained

United States, US

United States, a noun (spell out); US an adjective.
Note: no periods in US, except in the black title banner of NPS graphic identity publications, then: U.S. Department of the Interior.

Upper Hadlock Pond


US Department of the Interior, Interior
but U.S. Department of the Interior in the black title banner of NPS graphic identity publications.

US government

use area

Lowercase by itself, but capitalize when part of a proper name.

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V

Valley Cove


Valley Cove Trail (121)
formerly Valley Cove Trail/Road (626, 105), 1.0 miles (1.6 km)

Valley Peak Trail (104)
1.6 miles (2.6 km)

Valley Trail (116)
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Village Green
capitalize and no definite article needed

visitor
The Harpers Ferry Center avoids labeling people who are visiting the parks, preferring to use second-person or neutral words like “people.”
People enjoy swimming at the lifeguarded beach.not Visitors enjoy swimming at the lifeguarded beach.
Guided tours are limited to 15 people.not Guided tours are limited to 15 visitors.
visitor center
Lowercase unless used before a proper name.
Hulls Cove Visitor Center opens soon. Check at the visitor center for program times and descriptions.

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W


website

The web, World Wide Web, and Internet.
Acadia's referred published web address is nps.gov/acadia

west, western
Lowercase compass directions; minimize use of capital letters except for specific regions or popular place names.
Pacific Northwest; West Coast.
see geographic regions

West Barge
island

Western Bay

Western Ear

island

Western Head

Western Head Trail (212)

Isle au Haut, 1.6 miles (2.6 km)

Western Mountain Connector (120)

formerly Western Mountain Trail, 0.2 miles (0.3 km)

Western Mountain Road

Western Way

West Ledge Trail (123)

formerly Western Mountain West Ledge Trail, Western Mountain West Ridge Trail, 1.1 miles (1.8 km)


West Gouldsboro

West Tremont


wetland

Not wet land.


wheelchair-accessible

Hyphenate even when not a modifer.


white-tailed deer

Not whitetailed or whitetail deer.


wigwam

Preferred term for home structure for Wabanaki


wildfire


Wild Gardens of Acadia

capitalize, no definite article needed, do not abbreviate

Wild Gardens Path (71)

formerly Sieur de Monts-Tarn Trail/Wild Gardens Path (18) 0.3 miles (0.5 km)

wildlife

Can be singular or plural depending on context, but consider rewriting to avoid plural because it can seem incorrect.


Wildwood Stables
capitalize, no definite article needed, do not abbreviate

Winter Harbor
town and body of water
winter months
December, January, February.

Witch Hole Pond


Wonderland
capitalize, no definite article needed

Wonderland Trail (132)
0.7 miles (1.0 km)


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Y - Z


year-round

York Island

zip code


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Last updated: January 31, 2024

Park footer

Contact Info

Mailing Address:

PO Box 177
Bar Harbor, ME 04609

Phone:

207 288-3338

Contact Us