National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument photo looking at the ajo mountains with blue sky and various cactus
view map
text size: largest larger normal
printer friendly
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
Cacti
Our namesake, the organ pipe cactus.

NPS Volunteer

Our namesake, the organ pipe cactus, is rarely found in the US

Cacti of the Monument

There are 28 different species of cacti in the monument, ranging from the giant saguaro to the miniature pincushion. These cacti are all highly adapted to survive in the dry and unpredictable desert. They use spines for protection and shade, thick skin and pulp to preserve water, unique pathways of photosynthesis at night, and hidden under their skin are delicate to sturdy wooden frames holding them together.

Day or night, the summer display of many different cactus blooms is one of the desert's flashiest spectacles, as the brilliant flowers of yellow, red, white, and pink bring color to the landscape. It is a show upstaged only by the springtime explosions of gold poppies, blue lupines, pink owl clover, and other annuals after a wet winter. 

 
Organ Pipe Cactus Blossom, open only at night.

Andy Fisher, NPS photo

The Organ Pipe cactus opens its blossoms only during the cooler evening hours, for one night only, closing early in the morning. 

The more common cacti species found within Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument include:

  • Organ Pipe (Stenocereus thurberi)
  • Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantean)
  • Senita (Lophocereus schottii)
  • Chain Fruit Cholla (Opuntia fulgida)
  • Teddy Bear Cholla (Opuntia bigelovii)
  • Engelmann's Prickly Pear (Opunita engelmannii)
  • Hedgehog (Echinocereus species)
  • Pincushion (Mammillaria species)
  • Arizona Barrell (Ferocactus wislizenii)
 

You are exiting the National Park Service website

Thank you for visiting our site.

You will now be redirected to:

We hope your visit was informative and enjoyable.

Endangered Sonoran Pronghorn

Did You Know?
The Sonoran Pronghorn is a critically endangered species that calls Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument home for part of the year. With less than 60 animals left in the United States, our wilderness provides important habitat for this beautiful animal's survival.
more...

Last Updated: June 02, 2011 at 14:37 MST