Clean Engine Requirement - 2013

Beginning January 1, 2013, boats that do not meet the Environmental Protection Agency Rule for gasoline spark - ignition marine engines would be prohibited on Lakes Mead and Mohave. The National Park Service will require the exclusive use of four-stroke engines, direct-injection two-stroke engines or equivalent technology.

Invasive Mussel Found at Lake Mead

Live quagga mussels (a nuisance invasive species closely related to, and commonly referred to as zebra mussels) were discovered in Lake Mead on January 6, 2007 at the Las Vegas Boat Harbor marina. In order to not spread the mussel to Lake Mohave and other bodies of water, please follow the suggestions below.

Effective ways boaters (including personal watercraft, canoe, and kayak users) and fisherman can ensure that their boats, vehicles, trailers and other equipment do not become the means of infecting other waters:

• Drain the water from your motor, live well, and bilge on land before leaving the immediate area of the lake.    
• Flush the motor and bilges with hot, soapy water or a 5% solution of household bleach.
• Completely inspect your vessel and trailer, removing any visible mussels, but also feel for any rough or gritty spots on the hull.  These may be young mussels that can be hard to see.
• Wash the hull, equipment, bilge and any other exposed surface with hot, soapy water or use a 5% solution of household bleach.
• Clean and wash your trailer, truck or any other equipment that comes in contact with lake water.  Mussels can live in small pockets anywhere water collects.
• Air-dry the boat and other equipment for at least five days before launching in any other waterway.
• Do not reuse bait once it has been exposed to infested waters.

Additional information can be found at the www.protectyourwaters.net and www.100thMeridian.org.

Lifejackets or Personal Flotation Device (PFD)

Boaters must have a minimum of one good and serviceable U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) approved Personal Flotation Device (PFD) for each person on board their vessel. PFD's must fit the intended user including children and infants. All persons 12 years or younger must wear a PFD while on board a vessel. All boats 16 feet or over must have a USCG-approved type IV (throwable) PFD on board in addition to PFD’s for each individual. For personal watercrafts (PWCs), a minimum of one USCG approved PFD must be worn by each person on board.

Fire Extinguisher
All vessels carrying, as fuel, any volatile liquid having a flash point of 110°F of more or less, and all vessels with any closed or covered compartments must have a fire extinguisher immediately available. Boats of open construction under 26 feet in length are not required to have an extinguisher, but it is recommended. PWCs must have a serviceable B-I USCG fire extinguisher on board.

Lanyard
PWCs must have a lanyard-type cut-off switch that is attached to the operator.

Safe Boating Course
Effective January 1, 2003, all operators of vessels powered by a motor over 15 horsepower on interstate waters and were born on or after January 1, 1983, must possess a certificate of completion for a boater education course or proficiency exam.

Boating Accidents
All boating accidents must be reported to the National Park Service within 24 hours.

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Flat Wake
A flat wake speed, not exceeding 5 m.p.h. is required while in areas posted with a "No Wake" buoy or within 200 feet of a swimmer or a downed water-skier. Nevada also requires a vessel to approach no closer than 200 feet to an occupied beach.

Restricted Areas
Restricted areas are marked by white buoys with an orange diamond shape with a cross inside the diamond having an orange band above and below the cross. ALL BOATERS KEEP OUT.

Dive Flag
In Nevada, you must be at flat wake speed within 100 feet of a diver-down flag. In addition to the flat wake restriction, in Nevada, a boat may not approach a diver-down flag closer than 100 feet.

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Time and Place
No vessel shall be operated within an area designated by a uniform waterway marker or a white buoy, having a horizontal international orange band at the top and bottom and an international orange diamond with a cross on the white portion of the buoy or between a line of such markers or buoys. No motorboat shall be operated within 200 feet of any designated swimming area, except within marked channels in which instance a wakeless or 5 m.p.h. speed shall be maintained. All vessels shall proceed with due caution and at a wakeless speed or no more than 5 m.p.h. within 200 feet of any diver's flag, designated by a standard square-shaped flag containing a white diagonal stripe on a red field. No vessel shall be operated in excess of a wakeless speed or 5 m.p.h. within designated harbors or in any area designated by a uniform waterway marker or white buoy having a horizontal international orange band at the top and bottom and an international orange circle with a black "5 m.p.h." or "wakeless speed" therein on the white portions of the buoy or between a line of such buoys and the nearest shore. No vessel shall be operated on any waters which are zoned or marked as migratory bird waters or for fish cultural or wildlife uses. No vessel shall approach any dam or other engineering works closer than the limits posted with appropriate signs or markers. The operator of a motorboat must maintain a flat wake within 100 feet of a swimmer or downed water skier.

Noise
Operating a boat which produces a noise in excess of 82 decibels measured at 82 feet is prohibited. Not all muffled engines will meet this requirement. No vessel shall be equipped with, nor shall any person install upon a vessel a siren, whether operable or not, except for authorized emergency and enforcement vessels.

Drugs, Alcohol and Reckless Operation
Nevada and Arizona laws prohibit anyone from operating a vessel while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Any person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail on the water shall be deemed to have given his consent to an evidentiary test of his blood, urine, breath or other bodily substance for the purpose of determining the alcohol content of his blood or the presence of a controlled substance.

Age Limits
In Arizona, no person under 12 years of age may operate a motorcraft propelled by a motor of greater than eight horsepower. In Nevada, a personal watercraft operator must be 14 years or older.

Pollution
No boat shall be so equipped as to permit discharge from or through its marine toilet, or in any other manner, any sewage at any time into these waters, nor shall any container of sewage be placed, left, discharged or caused to be placed, left, or discharged in or near any of these waters by any person at any time whether or not they are the owner, operator, guest or occupant of a boat. Pumping stations for emptying sewage from holding tanks are located at all marinas. It is prohibited for any person to place or dump or allow to be placed or dumped at any time into these waters any organic substance, wood byproduct, garbage, or any substance deleterious to fish or wildlife.

Regulatory Markers
Attaching a vessel to or interfering with any marker, navigational buoy or other navigational aid is prohibited.

Fishing
Fishing is prohibited in any harbor or marina within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area.

Hovercraft and Airboats
Use of hovercraft and airboats is prohibited.

Wake Jumping
Operator must not operate a PWC within 60 feet or 5 boat lengths of another vessel unless operating at a wakeless speed. Operators must not head into the wake of another vessel.

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