Field Trips
- Grade Level:
- Middle School: Sixth Grade through Eighth Grade
- Subject:
- Science
- State Standards:
- 7th Grade
7-ESS2-2, 7-ESS2-3, 7-PS1-2
8th Grade
8-ESS1-4
High School
ES-ESSI-5, ES-ESSI-6, ES-ESS2-5
Students will combine observations of notable rock formations with examinations of the waterflow through certain rock types to create an understanding of the hydrogeological system of Hot Springs. Students will find evidence of folding, faulting, and erosion to reconstruct the story of the Ouachita Mountains. Students will also develop an understanding of the permeability of specific rock layers (sandstone, novaculite, chert, shale) and how their relative permeability impacts groundwater flow under Hot Springs National Park. Advanced classes will examine how water chemistry can give clues to some of the mysteries of the hot springs.
Curriculum Connections
This program pairs well with courses on mountain building, groundwater recharge, and the water cycle. Students will also examine porosity, permeability and impermeability.
High School courses may add emphasis on water chemistry testing.
Education Movies
Teachers are encouraged to use the short videos found on our Curriculum Materials page to introduce the basic concepts of the Hot Springs water cycle to your classroom.Curriculum Materials - Hot Springs National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
Program Logistics
In-park programs are typically scheduled for 1.5 hours. The first half-hour in the program time allows flexibility for arrival times and restroom needs. Students are able to use the restrooms either in our basement restrooms or the public restrooms along Bathhouse Row prior to the program beginning.
“A Journey of Rocks and Water” is an outside program. Students will be walking on pavement during the entirety of the program. Close-toed shoes, sunscreen, water, and appropriate layers are recommended. See the Hot Springs weather forecast here:7-Day Forecast 34.49N 93.06W (weather.gov)
After the ranger-led program, groups are welcome to explore other areas in the park.
* Fordyce Bathhouse: Self-guided exhibits, 17-minute park film, ranger led public programs.
* Junior Ranger program: Request books in advance or at the Fordyce front desk.
* Hot Springs Mountain Tower
* Hiking
* Picnic areas at Gulpha Gorge Picnic Area, Hot Springs Mountain, and West Mountain.
Chaperones
Groups can be up to 30 students for each ranger. Having 1 adult chaperone per 10 students is preferred.The geology programs are often our largest programs. Chaperones are expected to help group movement, help students make curriculum connections, and help during any emergency events.
Pick Up and Drop Off
For all geology/hydrology programs, groups will meet in front of the Administration Building on the south end of Bathhouse Row at 101 Reserve Street.
Nearby parking options include City of Hot Springs Visitor Center (629 Central Avenue), Exchange Street Parking Garage (274 Exchange Street), and street parking on nearby side streets.
Buses can pick up students in front of the Fordyce at the conclusion of the program.
Materials
Download A Journey of Rocks and Water--Middle and High School Earth Sciences Program
Last updated: February 8, 2026