Birds

The American Southwest has a high diversity of bird species. Bird surveys are one of the most widespread types of long-term monitoring in the United States. In addition to being common to most habitats, birds also function as a useful indicator of habitat extent and quality. Some recent studies also suggest that bird reproduction rates vary with habitat quality, leading to higher densities in superior habitat. Birds are subject to pressures such as historic and current land use, human visitation, development, air and water pollution, and other changes in the surrounding landscape. Long-term population monitoring data can be used to examine the broad effects of human activities and measure the sustainability of those activities.

  • Common nighthawk resting on the top of a wood post.
    Overview

    Discover the basics of bird ecology in the American Southwest.

  • Yellow-billed cuckoo perched on a branch in the shade.
    Species

    Discover some notable bird species in the American Southwest.

  • Two open hands cradling a hummingbird with a leg band about to fly off
    Projects

    Discover science and stewardship activities related to birds in the American Southwest.

  • A brightly colored mountain bluebird perched atop a shrub
    Photos & Multimedia

    Discover photos and multimedia related to birds in the American Southwest.

  • Horned lark being gently held in a person's hand
    References & Links

    Check out these articles and links to learn more about birds in the American Southwest, and beyond.

Last updated: October 22, 2018

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