Natural Resource Condition Assessments for Coronado National Memorial

View of a brown-colored mountain dotted with green vegetation under a cloudy, blue sky. The foreground includes grasses and three plants with thick, spear-like leaves.
Agaves in front of Montezuma Peak.

NPS / Katy Hooper

Big Hole National Battlefield is a place of deep historical significance and a sacred site for the Nez Perce people. On August 9 and 10, 1877, almost 90 Nez Perce men, women, and children, and 31 U.S. soldiers and volunteers, died during a surprise attack by the troops on the Nez Perce encampment. Big Hole National Battlefield stands as a solemn reminder of this largest battle between the U.S. government and the Nez Perce tribe during the five-month conflict known as the Nez Perce War. The park, located in southwest Montana, supports a range of vegetation, from sagebrush uplands to riparian willow areas and coniferous forests. The park offers a visitor center with an observation deck that provides panoramic views of the battlefield, as well as ranger programs and trails.

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    For other reports and natural resource datasets visit the NPS Data Store.

    Source: NPS DataStore Collection 7765 (results presented are a subset). To search for additional information, visit the NPS DataStore.

    Last updated: August 11, 2025

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